scholarly journals KAJIAN ANALISIS USAHATANI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK NON KOMERSIAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Organic Rice

Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidies continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and in turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province of West  Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues of non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors that affect  rice  production.  Total  farmer  respondents  interviewed  60  farmers  with  30 farmers  who  earn  program  Organic  Fertilizer  Processing  Unit  (UPPO)  and  30 farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use of organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of  Rp.  83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced  by  approximately  50%  of  the  amount  of  chemical  fertilizers  used  in  nonorganic farming. The use of labor in  semi-rice  organic  farming  is  higher than nonorganic farming, especially at  the  stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.

EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Kusmantoro Edy Sularso ◽  
Agus Sutanto
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Organic Rice

The research objectives are to 1) determine the role of organic fertilizers, vegetable pesticides, seeds and labour on the productivity of organic rice farming; 2) factors that cause inefficiencies in the use of production inputs in organic rice farming in Banyumas Regency. The research method used was survey method, the method of determining respondents in a purposive manner (38 farmers). The analytical method uses the stochastic frontier production function analysis method. The results showed that technically the increased use of seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), liquid organic KCl fertilizer and nutrition could increase the productivity of organic lowland rice in Banyumas Regency. Labor has a significant and negative effect on the productivity of organic rice farming. While pesticides have no significant effect on increasing the productivity of organic lowland rice. Management factors that influence the technical inefficiency of organic rice farming according to the signs of hope are formal education and dummy membership in farmer groups. While age and experience did not significantly affect technical inefficiency. The coefficient value of the educational variable is -0,3329 and has a significant effect on the technical inefficiency of organic rice farming. The negative sign of the formal education variable indicates that the higher the farmer's formal education level, the lower the technical inefficiency or the higher the farm's technical efficiency.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kusmantoro Edy Sularso ◽  
Agus Sutanto ◽  
Basuki Iman Cahyono ◽  
Niken Hapsari Arimurti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Census Number ◽  
Input Prices

Organic rice farming actually has long been known by rice farmers in Banyumas Regency. Most rice farmers in general are still reluctant to grow organic rice. Most of them still plant non-organic rice, with consideration that they are used to it, the input is easily accessed and obtained, the sales and marketing are easy. Unless there are psychological constraints experienced by farmers there is a concern that using organic fertilizer productivity per land area will decrease, because non-organic rice farmers are accustomed to using inorganic fertilizers who are well aware of the predictions of fertilizer use related to productivity. The research objectives are to 1) determine the role of organic fertilizer on the productivity of organic rice farming; 2) the effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of inputs. The research method used was the survey method, the method of determining respondents using a census (number of farmers 39 people). The analytical method uses the financial analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis (Cobb Douglas production function). The results showed that throughout Banyumas District there were only 39 farmers who carried out organic rice farming. Financially, organic rice farming in Banyumas Regency is profitable, with an average profit of Rp.6,698,917, -, with the record that family labor is included as the cost and land is calculated as rent. The addition of seeds, manure, liquid organic fertilizer (POC), organic KCl fertilizer can increase the productivity of organic rice in a row 0.5539%, 0.5339%, 0.1893% and 0.1179% from each additional input of 1%. Addition of pesticides will reduce productivity by 0.1725% from the addition of these inputs by 1%. The effect of output prices and input prices on the efficient use of seed inputs, has been efficient, while the use of manure, and organic KCl and POC have not been efficient and the use of pesticides is inefficient  Keyword : efficient, financial, organic, productivity, liquid organic fertilizer

scholarly journals Farmers Characteristics and Efficiency Levels of Organic Rice Businesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Suswadi ◽  
Ratih Dwi Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Synthetic Chemicals ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Organic agriculture as a solution to the farmers and consumers as awareness use of the synthetic chemicals in agricultural. The feasibility of farming was a requirement to ensure the sustainability of the development of organic agriculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers, the cost, revenue, and income of organic rice farming, and to analyze the efficiency of organic rice farming in Gentungan, Karanganyar Regency. Purposive random sampling and descriptive method used in this research, while the level of profit by using the return cost ratio (R/C ratio). Based on the results, 66% of farmers' age ranged from 41 to 60 years, primary school with 67%, farming experience ranged from 5 to 10 years around 93%, land ownership area of 1,000-2,000 m2 was 73%. The total cost required in the organic rice farming was IDR 3,779,839. Which consists of cash costs to IDR 2,142,506 and costs calculated as much as IDR 1,637,333. Meanwhile, the revenue was 99,900,000 rupiah. Income on cash costs to 97,757,494 rupiah and net income of IDR 96,120,161. The analysis of R/C was 26.4 (RC > 1) indicates that organic rice produced by farmer in Gentungan was feasible.

Responses of natural 15N abundance in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) and soil to the application of organic and chemical fertilizers

2016 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 819-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Guoqing Hu ◽  
Yanhong Lou ◽  
Zhihui Su ◽  
Yuping Zhuge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Plant Root ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Isotope ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Brassica Oleracea L ◽  
15N Abundance

Natural nitrogen isotope abundance (δ15N) has been suggested as a potential indicator for discriminating organic vegetables from their conventional counterparts. However, little is known about the δ15N characteristic of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) under organic production and how the application of chemical fertilizers could affect this characteristic. In this study, δ15N characteristics of cauliflower (including the intra-plant δ15N characteristic) and soil under different fertilization treatments were investigated under field conditions. Five treatments were laid out: control, chemical fertilizers (F4M0), organic fertilizer (F0M4), and chemical fertilizer in combination with organic fertilizer at the ratio of 3:1 (F3M1) and 1:3 (F1M3). Results showed that plant δ15N was positively correlated with fertilizer δ15N and plant root/flower was more sensitive to changes of fertilizer δ15N and soil δ15N than leaf/stem. Distribution of δ15N in different plant parts (especially in flower and leaf) was significantly changed when organic fertilizers were partially or totally substituted by chemical fertilizers, suggesting a comparison of flower δ15N and leaf δ15N might be applicable for the organic identification of marketed cauliflowers. Our results provide fundamental data for the soil- and fertilizer-specific crop δ15N database and indicate that the intra-plant δ15N characteristic could be helpful for organic cauliflower identification.

scholarly journals The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengembangan Pupuk Organik Cair Biokultur dan Biourin untuk Mendukung Sistem Budidaya Sayuran Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
Idham Idham ◽  
Anthon Monde ◽  
Tarsono Tarsono
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Farming System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

In the development of vegetable farming by the community, there are fundamental problems which are generally carried out conventionally with the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to determine the success of their farming. With the farming system, the community suffers a lot of losses because the inputs used are relatively expensive and on the other hand the products become cheap because the quality is not guaranteed. The solution to this problem is to develop bio-culture organic fertilizers and bio-urine whose raw materials are available in the region. The partner village development program aims to conduct training on the making and development of liquid organic fertilizer bio-culture and biourine to support the cultivation of organic vegetables. The method of approach applied is technology transfer (TT) and entrepreneurship capacity building (ECB) which is carried out with the Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) approach ) which in its implementation uses the method of lecture/discussion, training, making demo plotting, and assistance. The results achieved in the implementation of this program were that participants were able to make and develop liquid organic bioculture fertilizers and biourin and apply it to their farms as an alternative to chemical fertilizers

Quality of Municipal Solid Waste Compost from Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Erna Lestianingrum ◽  
Misnen
Keyword(s):  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Total N ◽  
Increasing Demand

Fertilization for agriculture and plantation nutrition still dominated by chemical fertilizers. Organic fertilizers utilization for soils is believed has not had the same quality as existing fertilizer standards. On the other hand, increasing waste problems has become environmental issues that have not been properly resolved. MSW process by using MBT Method is able to change the waste management system and produce RDF Fluff products as alternative fuels and compost fertilizers. Research have showed that the quality of organic fertilizer from the Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) process met the SNI 19-7030-2004 parameters with the total N = 1.38%, P2O5 = 0.66% and K2O = 2.34%. Production cost of making organic fertilizer is lower than NPK and the amount used for ground application is higher than NPK. Market confidence began gradually improving due to consumer increasing demand.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI KARYA USAHA II KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Rahayu Jati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Organic Farming Systems ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACTKarya Usaha II Farmer Group is still applying conventional farming systems which mean still very dependent on an-organic fertilizer. Excessive use of an-organic fertilizers will adversely affect the environment. Alternative solutions are made in the form of using organic fertilizers from local resources, namely cowhide blood waste. The implementation method used in this activity is participatory and collaborative methods. The success of this activity by using the participatory method is very much determined by the direct involvement of the community starting from the planning, fertilizer making, planting, fertilizing and maintenance processes. The results of this activity are expected to increase the independence of the farmer group partners in providing organic fertilizer for agricultural purposes as well as being able to initiate changes from conventional farming systems to organic farming systems. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Rice Farming, Waste of Cow Blood

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Muh. Nasir ◽  
Muhlis Madani ◽  
Anwar Parawangi
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Organic Farmers ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze to describe the implementation of farmer empowerment, capacity, government capacity in empowerment used in organic farmers and to describe knowledge, development, and empowerment of organic farmers. This research method is a qualitative approach by analyzing all data and information sourced from primary and secondary data with interview and observation techniques in the Biangloe Village, Pajukukang District, Bantaeng Regency, the Agriculture Service Food Security Service of Bantaeng Regency. The results showed that the support program for empowerment of groups of farmers / organic farmers had knowledge, skills in organic rice farming, the abilities that had been obtained had a positive impact on farmers, on the aspect of saving on organic fertilizer financing, improved rice production which was supported by the adoption of planting patterns, prices the promising organic rice, the health side is safer. Several policy aspects in the development of organic rice farming are referred to here. The first aspect; The sustainability of either the national standard or the standard operating language for organic procedures does not have legality, meaning that the government is still in the inland process for assistance that will be provided to organic farmers, both guidance and supervision as well as competent institutions that will be involved. The second aspect; Farmer group institutions have not contributed much in the planning process of organic rice farmer activities in villages and are more focused on inorganic agriculture, but on the other hand, the RPJMDes dominance has been included in the document even though the realization is still considered unsatisfactory for all parties. Prime program planning can still be improved, its coordination and scope can be expanded across SKPD networks across actors / agencies, planning program needs to support organic farming in villages and in general Bantaeng Regency.

scholarly journals Effects of Three Types of Organic Fertilizers on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Grassland on Andosol in Southern Hokkaido, Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Kitamura ◽  
Chiho Sugiyama ◽  
Kaho Yasuda ◽  
Arata Nagatake ◽  
Yiran Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Net Primary Production ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Carbon Loss ◽  
Digestive Fluid

Reduction of chemical fertilizers and effective use of livestock excrement are required for the realization of sustainable agriculture and reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The purpose of this study was to estimate the reduction rate of GHG emissions represented by comparing global warming potential (GWP) using organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. The study was conducted in a managed grassland on Andosol in southern Hokkaido for 3 years from May 2017 to April 2020. There were five treatment plots: no fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, manure, slurry, and digestive fluid. Organic fertilizers were applied such that the amount of NPK did not exceed the recommended application rate, and the shortage was supplemented with chemical fertilizers. Fluxes in CO2 caused by heterotrophic respiration (RH), CH4, and N2O were measured using the closed chamber method. Net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) was obtained as net primary production + organic fertilizer application—RH—harvest. The GWP was estimated by CO2 equivalent NECB and CH4 and N2O emissions in each treatment. Chemical fertilizer nitrogen application rates in the organic fertilizer treatments were reduced by 10% for manure, 19.7% for slurry and 29.7% for digestive fluid compared to chemical fertilizer only, but the grass yields were not significantly different among the fertilizer treatments. The 3-year NECB showed significantly smallest carbon loss in manure treatment, and smaller carbon loss in the organic fertilizer treatments than in the chemical fertilizer only. The reduction rate in the GWP with use of organic fertilizers relative to that of chemical fertilizer was 16.5% for slurry, 27.0% for digestive fluid, and 36.2% for manure. The NECB accounted for more than 90% of the GWP in all treatments. CH4 emissions were < 0.1% of the GWP. On the other hand, N2O emissions accounted for more than 5% of the GWP, and was larger in the order of slurry > chemical fertilizer only > digestive fluid > manure. As a conclusion, these organic fertilizers can be used without no reduction of crop yield instead of chemical fertilizer, however, manure is the best way to increase soil carbon and to decrease GWP, followed by digestive fluid.

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