scholarly journals Application of Geographic Information System for forward planning of the Russian Federation subject rural areas

2018 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sheina ◽  
Albina Fedorovskaya ◽  
Anastasia Serdiukova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Implementation Stages ◽  
The Russian Federation

The present article deals with the issues of elaboration and analysis of methods of rural areas planning within the framework of agro-industrial complex development in Rostov Region. In order to ensure a possibility of forward planning for the rural areas, a method of development planning for agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation subject has been elaborated. This method consists of 5 stages and comprises analysis of agriculture development on both regional and federal levels, and foresees a transition onto the local level for each AIC object. Algorithm of land suitability for agricultural purposes underlies this method. This article describes all stages of algorithm implementation. One of the implementation stages is the identification of criteria for sustainable development of rural areas. Based on the mentioned criteria, and with the use of ArcGIS ESRI software, electronic maps demonstrating the natural resources potential, anthropogenic impact on the areas, and the existing situation regarding the development of agricultural industry branches in the region. Generation and analysis of electronic maps allowed to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the Rostov Region territory. This article also covers a calculation of functional ranking, based on which the territories of the utmost priority for agricultural industry development have been identified in the region.

Reclamation park as a tool to improve the efficiency of managing the agricultural sector (on the example of the Rostov region)

2019 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
I.P. Abramenko ◽  
L.A. Novoselskaya ◽  
R.V. Revunov ◽  
Yanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the reclamation park, which is an instrument of state stimulation of the development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex on irrigated lands. On the example of the Rostov region, the authors analyzed the organizational, economic and regulatory mechanisms for the functioning of reclamation parks, as well as the socio-economic effects that arise in connection with the implementation of the specified tools. The results obtained can be used by state authorities of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation when drawing up plans for socio-economic development, developing strategies and programs, as well as by economic entities in managing agricultural activities.

scholarly journals Justification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-596
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Karavdin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.

Influence of trends in the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex on the introduction of integrated reporting of agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Mary Konstantinovna Dzhikia
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Main Program ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost

In this article, the main program documents for the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex are considered, the dynamics of the cost of agricultural gross output is revealed, the factor analysis of milk production in the Russian Federation is carried out, the factors of increasing milk production are determined, the risks in the field of food security are considered, the trends of changes in the engineering infrastructure in rural areas are revealed, the decrease in the import of basic food and the excess of the threshold values of indicators of food independence (selfsufficiency) are revealed.) Of the Russian Federation in 2019 for basic food products. Based on the analysis of the state of agriculture in Russia, the trends that led to the need for the introduction of integrated reporting for agricultural enterprises are highlighted.

scholarly journals Analysis of the effectiveness of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex on the example of several countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08013
Author(s):  
Ksenia Dobrokvashina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
State Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws

This article examines the effectiveness of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation. An assessment of the main legal problems in this area is given. On the example of foreign countries, various approaches to the reform of the agricultural industry are analyzed. The author examines the reforms in the field of agro-industrial complex and assesses their effectiveness. The main programs and directions of the studied field of economics are given. The provisions of federal laws, civil, tax, and land codes of several countries and other regulatory legal acts were considered. Conclusions are formulated about the main most optimal and necessary directions of state regulation. The author expresses the opinion about the need for certain actions in the state policy on the regulation and support of agro-industrial production.

scholarly journals Analysis of problems in implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of scientific and technical programs of the full innovation cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Natalia O. Vasetskaya ◽  
Alexander V. Fedotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Technical Programs ◽  
Innovation Cycle ◽  
Implementation Stages ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the research is complex scientific and technical programs (CSTP) of the full innovation cycle. The goal is to analyze the problems of implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of the CSTP and develop proposals for adjusting the mechanisms for their implementation based on content analysis and comparative analysis methods. The article considers the main CSTP, which is one of the key mechanisms for implementing the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the readiness levels of technologies at each stage of the innovation cycle as a key evaluation criterion that characterizes the compliance of a particular technology with the level of its maturity from the idea to mass production (full innovation cycle). There are three groups of problems that make it difficult to implement the CSTP: organizational, motivational, and financial-distributive. Among the organizational problems, there are problems related to the imperfection of regulatory legal acts, in particular, the lack of the concept of CSTP in the Budget code of the Russian Federation, and lack of mechanisms for implementing CSTP at the level of interaction between management entities development and implementation of the CSTP. The analysis of motivational problems considers criteria for evaluating applications in competitive selection and target indicators of project performance for some scientific areas of the CSTP implementation - agro-industrial complex, digital platforms and software products, priority electronic components and radio-electronic equipment, etc. There was analyzed their focus on obtaining a macroeconomic result and compliance with the goals of the CSTP. It is shown financial and distribution problems of CSTP implementation is that the distribution mechanisms of funds for the implementation stages of the CSTP are not based on the success criteria that characterize achievement of the maximum macroeconomic effect of CSTP as a whole. The ideology of sequential transformation of the results of different stages of scientific activity, which are stages of the full innovation cycle, and the assessment of the macroeconomic efficiency of the CSTP, proposed earlier in the authors' works, is not fully applied in the management of programs of the full innovation cycle. To solve the considered problems of implementing the CSTP, there were proposed ways to improve the criteria for evaluating programs at the application stage and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the CSTP, taking into account the main goal of the CSTP to obtain macroeconomic results.

scholarly journals Russian State Agrarian Policy in the Context of Modern Globalization and Glocalization Processes: Implementation Features at the Regional Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Oleg Artyukhin ◽  
Alexander Ponedelkov ◽  
Tatyana Cherkasova ◽  
Anna Kritskaya ◽  
Maxim Maximov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of this article is a political analysis of modern processes of globalization and glocalization and their impact on the development and implementation of state agrarian policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The use of the structural-functional method made it possible to identify the structural problems of the implementation of the regional agrarian policy in the conditions of modern globalization and glocalization processes and to develop the main directions of its implementation, where one of the problems is the insufficient provision of social infrastructure in rural areas. The study used a general scientific methodology: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, the use of comparative methodology made it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the agricultural potential of various regions of the Russian Federation and to differentiate the problems of the agro-industrial complex. The article studies the concept of glocalization, identifies the globalization problems of the development of Russian agriculture, and studies the regional features of the implementation of the state agrarian policy. The role and place of the state agrarian policy in the structure of the socio-economic policy of the Russian state is determined.

scholarly journals Impact of the pandemic on the industrial development (Rostov region as the example)

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08044
Author(s):  
Gurgen Malkhasyan ◽  
Oksana Savelyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to the development of the industrial complex in the conditions of spreading of new coronavirus infection. The following points are considered in the article: the main forms and tools of state support for industrial enterprises in the Rostov region in the context of the pandemic, measures taken by the Government of the Russian Federation and regions to reduce the negative impact of the pandemic on industries and stabilize the work of industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRONG AND WEAKNESSES OF COUNTRY ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Кириллова ◽  
Olga Kirillova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation

The concept of the long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 sets the country’s purpose of meeting the needs of the domestic market. The consequence of this is active support for the development of rural areas and increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. It is important to increase the efficiency of use of available land resources. Moreover, in the context of the WTO, it is advisable to actively use tariff and non-tariff restrictions to properly regulate imports. The main directions of import substitution were determined in order to ensure food security in the Russian Federation. The priority of them are: the production of milk and dairy products, pork, poultry, fish. [1, p. 230]. Greenhouse farming is developing widely. The cultivation of garden and fruit trees is actively invested. But all these areas have both strengths and weaknesses. Actively support the activities of farms and personal subsidiary farms. But in this case, producers face not only the difficulties of organizing and registering their own business, but also the problems of promoting their products to the consumer, i.e. directly to the counter. The elimination of a large number of intermediaries and bureaucratic barriers to additional documentation will allow farmers to increase their profits and reduce production costs. Russia has the necessary assets to realize the goals set by the State Program for the Development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food for the years 2013-2020. At the same time, the most basic advantages are the vast areas of agricultural land, the available factors of production, labor resources, etc. It is necessary for the state to organize their effective use and application in order to achieve the set tasks and provide the necessary support. Russia’s trade on the international market in the WTO at the present stage is carried out with the existence of certain advantages and disadvantages. But this makes it possible for the country’s leadership to increase production capacity and increase the competitiveness of Russian products, taking into account the existing opportunities and threats.

scholarly journals Best Practices of Spatial Development: Possibility of Using Them in the Municipal Districts of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-660
Author(s):  
Elena B. Dvoryadkina ◽  
Elizaveta A. Belousova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. Adoption of the national strategy of spatial development in Russia has made it especially relevant to develop a scientifically grounded toolkit for managing spatial economic development at the municipal level. The objective of the study is to investigate the foreign best practices of spatial development and to assess their applicability when controlling the spatial economic development of the municipal districts of the Russian Federation, which are the principal type of municipalities in rural areas. Materials and Methods. The research was based on the comparative method, within the framework of which the best practices of foreign municipalities similar in some respects to the municipal districts of the Russian Federation were systematized. Empirical and theoretical studies, reports and guidance materials of international organizations, associations and foundations of the local level, as well as official websites of municipalities were used as materials for this research. Results. The systematized review of the best practices from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Italy and Slovenia has demonstrated that Russia’s municipal districts can use the following practices for their economic and spatial development: sharefarming, informal spatial planning, flexible transport solutions. Municipal districts can also involve digital technologies for conducting population surveys and collecting data about the municipality, design facilities that increase the attractiveness of the territory, as well use spatial planning to create decentralized concentration in suburbanized areas. The identified practices can be adopted to readjust the directions of the economic and spatial development of municipal districts, taking into account the level and trends of changes in such parameters of the economic space as saturation, coherence and physical basis. Discussion and Conclusion. The development of a municipality does not necessarily have to be aimed at increasing economic and other indicators through attracting investment and wealthy population, as well as through providing other incentives. The alternative objectives of spatial development can be: to maintain the current indicators and the territorial identity of the municipality, as well as to reduce its negative impact on the environmental situation. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of regional and municipal authorities when developing and implementing strategic planning documents, as well as for further theoretical conceptualization of the process of economic and spatial development of municipalities.

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