scholarly journals Legal Protection for Consumers in On Sale Purchase Agreement

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 06011
Author(s):  
Dharu Triasih ◽  
B. Rini Heryanti ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

One of the most significant developments at this time is the online buying and selling transactions. Sellers and buyers do not need face-to-face buying and selling transactions. They only need to have an internet connection that will take them in cyberspace. Until now, there is still a legal vacuum about it in Indonesia. The existence of E-Commerce makes it is necessary to learn about consumer protection in an online sale and purchase agreement. Therefore, there will be no legal dispute that can harm various parties commercially. The approach method used in this study was an empirical juridical approach. This research was conducted in Semarang, Pekalongan, and Magelang. The selection of three cities in Central Java is based on a purposive sampling method. Data were gained by means of an interview, questionnaire, and literature study. Primary data, secondary data. Qualitative analysis. The results showed that the main principle of online transactions in Central Java still prioritized the aspects of trust of sellers and buyers. The principles of online transaction security has not become a major concern for sellers and buyers, especially in small to medium scale transactions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Dedi Putra

The implementation of court in Indonesia has not fulfilled as expected because any parties involving in court has a lack of capacity, consistency, and integrity to provide legal service seriously. Some people assume that court services are not still optimal. To settle the problems, the Supreme Court just has officially issued Regulation No. 1 of 2019 regarding the Administration of Cases and Legal Proceedings in Courts via Electronic Means on 8 August 2019. This regulation is believed as an appropriate solution to face those problems. To elaborate more, this study illustrates a judicial reform in Indonesia, e-court, and access to justice, the conception of e-court including the performance of e-court and its drawbacks and challenges in the digital era. The research method uses normative research by approaching legal review and literature study. The technique of primary data collection applies Supreme Court regulation while means of secondary data are collected from concept or theory as set out under bibliography. Judicial reform in Indonesia is indicated by issuing new regulation regarding e-Court and e-Litigation, the implementation e-Court itself has been attributed to 32 courts consisting of general religious, and state administrative courts. Through e-Court, access to justice more transparent and accessible. Besides, justice seekers have no worries regarding distance issues as of e-Court may allow them to fight in court without face to face. Parties have no doubt relating to the acceleration of court to settle any dispute in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Lilik Eko Sukaryono ◽  
Amin Purnawan

In the process of investigating criminal cases of persecution relating to the body, health, and human lives, it requires the assistance of a medical expert. The assistance of a doctor with his medical science of justice as stated in the Visum et repertum which he made is absolutely necessary. The formulation of the problem that was formed in this study is how the role of visum et repertum as evidence in the implementation of court cases of persecution in the Blora State Court, and what obstacles and solutions that occur in the form of evidence visum et repertum in cases of criminal abuse. Juridical sociology as an approach method used in this study with research specifications with descriptive methods. The data used consisted of primary data and secondary data using interview and literature study methods. Based on the research it was concluded (1) The role of Visum et repertum in the case of mistreatment in case decision number 184 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN Bla, the judge weighed on the elements in Article 351 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code in which the result was a feeling of discomfort, pain or injury, which is based on evidence in the form of Visum et repertum on the victim's body. (2)Obstacles in proving in the form of visum et repertum in cases of torture include the qualification of wounds based on the legal needs confusing a doctor, standardization of the determination of the degree of injury to be poured on the Visum et repertum, Provisions for the signing of the post visum et repertum letter by the doctor, Request for visum et repertum which is lacking / incomplete, Visum Request Letter arrives late.�Keywords: Visum Et Repertum; Evidence; Criminal Acts Of Persecution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjar S C Nugraheni - C Nugraheni ◽  
Diana Tantri C ◽  
Zeni Luthfiyah

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Th</em><em>e high number of divorce in every year creates concern toward the children’s rights whose have parents divorce. Therefore, the writers did the research in order to identify the legal protection of children’s rights post parents divorce either for rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities. The research is involved into sociological research. The primary data was obtained through interview and the secondary data was coming from literature study from judge’s verdict in District court of Surakarta (either for general District court or religion District court). Technical analysis uses qualitative data specially using deductive method. This research shows that most of all the verdicts (judge’s decision), more than 75%, does not have any substantial decision regarding rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities (in both district court-general District court and religion District court). Based on this result, it means that the legal protection for the children’s who experience parents divorce is at very minimum legal protection for their rights.  The differences of legal protection, research by the writers between both district court, are in religion District court, the underwriter for rearing is given to the mother if the children are below 12 years old (mumayiz) and beyond 12 years old, the children could choose the underwriter is (until he or she is in the mature age-21 years old). Meanwhile, in general District court, there are no clauses regarding what and who are the underwriter, there is no mumayiz term including the differences uses of mature age between 18 years old or 21 years old.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>divorce, rights to rearing, rights to basic necessities, age limit.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Semakin tingginya angka perceraian setiap tahunmemunculkan keprihatinan penulis tentang nasib anak- anak yang orangtuanya mengalami perceraian.Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuanmengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya baik hak asuh maupun hak nafkah anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sosiologis.Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka putusan-putusan hakim di PN dan PA Kota Surakarta.Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif khususnya dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar putusan (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>75%) tidak mengandung amar putusan tentang hak asuh dan hak nafkah anak baik putusan perceraian di PN maupun PA.Hal ini berarti masih kurangnya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya.Perbedaan perlindungan hukum yang diidentifikasi penulisantara di PA dan PN ialah jika di PA, kuasa hak asuh diseyogyakan adalah ibu jika anak belum berumur 12 tahun (mumayiz) dan setelah berumur lebih dari 12 tahun, anak dapat memilih siapa yang memegang hak asuh atas dirinya serta umur kedewasaan adalah 21 tahun. Sementara di PN, tidak ada ketentuan yang jelas siapa kuasa hak asuh, tidak dikenal istilah mumayyiz dan umur kedewasaan ada yang menganggap sampai berumur 18 tahun tapi ada juga yang sampai berumur 21 tahun .</p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Perceraian, hak asuh anak, hak nafkah anak, batas umur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
Sulasno Sulasno

This research aims to find out the problems and solutions that can be done to overcome the problem of the protection of batik copyright law in the city of Cilegon based on law number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright.The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this paper is to see how the existence of batik in the city of Cilegon, businesses and any obstacles faced by the Cilegon city government in providing legal protection for the batik. in addition, the purpose of this study is to provide knowledge that the importance of other legal instruments that are technical. The intended legal device can be in the form of a Regional Government Regulation that regulates the protection of traditional batik art creations including folklore. The research method used is the empirical juridical approach method, where the procedure begins by examining secondary data first, then proceed with examining primary data in the field. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. Sources and types of data, consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is done qualitatively considering the data collected is analytical descriptive. Keywords: Law; Protection; Copyright; Batik; Krakatoa.


Author(s):  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Paramita Prananingtyas

Banks are financial institutions that play a strategic role to advance the economy of a country. Indeed, in its development, the banking sector plays a very important role in the economy of a country. The role can be seen with the banking innovation developing Cash Recycling Machine (CRM). CRM is one of the banking products that can facilitate customers in conducting financial transaction activities, for example, the money withdrawal transactions and depositing money without having to go through a teller at the bank. However, on the other hand, customers as users of CRM products can suffer losses due to CRM damage. This article aims to describe and explain the protection of customers as CRM users, as well as the bank's responsibility for losses suffered by customers due to CRM damage. The empirical juridical approach method was used in this study because this study emphasized the facts obtained from the results of the study, the research specifications used were descriptive-analytical. This study uses data collection techniques based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that CRM user protection is preventive legal protection and repressive protection. Preventive legal protection is carried out through Act Number 10 the year 1998 about Banking and Act Number 8 the year 1999 about Consumer Protection. While repressive legal protection is carried out by banks in the form of responsibility for losses suffered by CRM users. Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berperan strategis untuk memajukan perekonomian suatu negara. Sejatinya, dalam perkembangannya sektor perbankan memainkan peranan yang sagat penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Peranan tersebut dapat dilihat dengan adanya inovasi perbankan mengembangkan Cash Recycling Machine (CRM). CRM merupakan salah satu produk perbankan yang dapat mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan aktivitas transaksi keuangan, contohnya adalah transaksi penarikan uang dan penyetoran uang tanpa harus melalui teller di bank. Akan tetapi di sisi lain nasabah sebagai pengguna produk CRM dapat mengalami kerugian akibat kerusakan CRM. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan perlindungan nasabah sebagai pengguna CRM, serta tanggung jawab pihak bank terhadap kerugian yang diderita nasabah akibat kerusakan CRM. Metode pendekatan yuridis empiris digunakan dalam penelitian ini, karena penelitian ini menekankan pada fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data didasarkan pada data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan nasabah pengguna CRM adalah perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan represif. Perlindungan hukum preventif dilaksanakan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum secara represif dilakukan oleh pihak perbankan berupa pertanggungjawaban atas kerugian yang dialami oleh nasabah pengguna CRM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ansella Rambu Mosa ◽  
Hariyanto Susilo

This study aimed to describe the procedures for implementing land consolidation programs and analyzing legal protections for land rights holders who were harmed in land consolidation programs. The approach used in the research was sociological juridical, with a type of empirical juridical research. Data sources came from data obtained directly from the public or commonly referred to as primary data and other data obtained from library materials or commonly referred to as secondary data. The procedure of implementation of the land consolidation program was carried out through several stages, namely the selection of location and area of the location, socialization, the creation of agreement letters and declarations of the release of land rights, inventory, and the issuance and delivery of certificates. Legal protection for land rights holders who were harmed in the land consolidation program was guided by Article 18 of the Constitution, which stated that landowners were entitled to appropriate compensation if in the implementation of the land consolidation program found burdensome things even cause losses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Ni Made Srinitri ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim

This study aims to determine and analyze the process of handling fraud and embezzlement by Central Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation investigators and the progress of handling fraud and embezzlement crime at the Central Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation Directorate. The approach method used is empirical juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data so that the method of data collection through field studies and literature studies. Data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. As a knife of analysis, the concepts of restorative justice, legal system theory and progressive legal theory are used.The results of the study concluded that the process of investigating fraud and embezzlement in the East Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation Directorate was in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and the National Police Chief Regulation Number 6 of 2019 on Criminal Investigations. The progress in handling fraud and embezzlement in the Central Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation Directorate is related to the application of restorative justice in investigating criminal acts that starts with two components of the legal basis, namely rules and behavior. The regulatory component appears from a number of legal rules regarding the application of restorative justice in investigations that have been regulated in police regulations,Keywords: Progressiveness; Fraud And Embezzlement; Restorative Justice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Nurrahmad Pebriansyah ◽  
Febri Yuliani ◽  
Adianto Adianto

The purpose of this study is to explain how the municipal government of Pekanbaru provides guidelines that should be carried out by the community in carrying out activities in Pekanbaru. This research uses qualitative research methods. The selection of research informants used perposive sampling technique. Primary data collection from interviews, while secondary data from documentation and literature study. Data analysis using an interactive model. The results showed that the application of new life behavior guidelines based on the Mayor of Pekanbaru regulation number 104 of 2020 concerning guidelines for new productive and safe lives in the prevention and control of Coronavirus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) in Pekanbaru has paid attention to the lives of its people, it can be seen from its existence. Guidelines for carrying out activities and activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there is still an increase in positive cases of Covid-19 due to people who do not comply with applicable policies. For this reason, the municipal government of Pekanbaru needs to reaffirm people who commit violations so that they can comply with health protocols, especially in crowded places.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Siti Ummu Adillah ◽  
Amin Purnawan

The research objective is to analyze the fulfillment of labor social security as a form of legal protection for workers in the formal and informal sectors as well as barriers and their solutions. The juridical normative research method is descriptive analysis. The statutory approach method (statue approach). By using secondary data, which is supported by primary data, in the form of interviews with informants. The analysis technique uses qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that the fulfillment of employment social security for workers in the formal sector, namely the company is obliged to register its employees. Meanwhile, workers in the informal sector must pay their dues independently, be borne by themselves, because they work independently and the guarantee program that must be followed is only the work accident insurance and death insurance programs. Obstacles for workers in the formal sector are many companies that are “mischievous” and dishonest, there is manipulation of their salary report, companies are late in paying dues, and the supervisory function is not working properly


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