scholarly journals Foreign Experience of State Management of Raw Materials Industries and the Possibility of its Implementation in the Russian Federation in the Post-Covid Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Dmitry Rodnyansky ◽  
Ivan Makarov ◽  
Evgeniya Korotayeva ◽  
Vadim Kovrigin ◽  
Vladislav Nazarenko
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
State Management ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

In modern conditions, issues related to the effectiveness of the regulation of the oil industry by the state are becoming increasingly important. In January 2018, the World Economic Forum was held in Davos, which, in particular, noted the impact of the growth of protectionist trends in the global trade in hydrocarbons, and the impact of climate change on the planet on the export of hydrocarbons. As a result of the forum, the key ways of adjusting the policy of states in the relevant area were identified. At the same time, a significant number of states are already seeing the process of changing state regulation of the industry. In this article, the authors analyzed the systems of state regulation of the oil industry in different countries, and also gave assessments of the possibility of integrating new mechanisms into the system of sectoral management in Russia in the conditions of post-covid reality

scholarly journals The formation of state capitalism models in the oil industry: Russia and the world

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Dmitry Rodnyansky ◽  
Ivan Makarov ◽  
Olga Mitrofanova ◽  
Yuliya Sukhina ◽  
Anna Kisova
Keyword(s):  
Oil Industry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Control ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
State Capitalism ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Country Specific

In modern conditions, issues related to the effectiveness of the regulation of the oil industry by the state are becoming increasingly important. In January 2018, the World Economic Forum was held in Davos, at which, in particular, the impact of the growth of protectionist trends in the global trade in hydrocarbons and the impact of climate change on the planet on the export of hydrocarbons was noted. As a result of the forum, the key ways of adjusting the policy of states in the relevant area were identified. At the same time, a significant number of states are already seeing the process of changing state regulation of the industry. Given the current crisis situation associated with the coronavirus pandemic, an increasing number of private enterprises are coming under state control, which gives rise to new discussions about the renaissance of the so-called state capitalism.. In this article, the authors examined country specific features, as well as various concepts of the formation and development of state capitalism in the oil industry.

The World Economic Forum Principles on "Climate Governance on Corporate Boards": can soft law help to face climate change around the world?

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
Sabrina Bruno
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Corporate Boards ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Financial Factor ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

Climate change is a financial factor that carries with it risks and opportunities for companies. To support boards of directors of companies belonging to all jurisdictions, the World Economic Forum issued in January 2019 eight Principlescontaining both theoretical and practical provisions on: climate accountability, competence, governance, management, disclosure and dialogue. The paper analyses each Principle to understand scope and managerial consequences for boards and to evaluate whether the legal distinctions, among the various jurisdictions, may undermine the application of the Principles or, by contrast, despite the differences the Principles may be a useful and effective guidance to drive boards' of directors' conduct around the world in handling climate change challenges. Five jurisdictions are taken into consideration for this comparative analysis: Europe (and UK), US, Australia, South Africa and Canada. The conclusion is that the WEF Principles, as soft law, is the best possible instrument to address boards of directors of worldwide companies, harmonise their conduct and effectively help facing such global emergency.

Gender Impact on the Enterprise Performance

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Oleksii V. Lyulyov ◽  
Oleksandra I. Karintseva ◽  
Andrii V. Yevdokymov ◽  
Hanna S. Ponomarova ◽  
Oleksandr O. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Gender Representation ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Enterprise Performance ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact

The article describes the situation of gender equality in Ukraine and in the world during the last 5 years, identifies the leading countries in moving towards gender equality in various fields of life by analyzing the indicators of the Global Gender Gap Report of the World Economic Forum. These indicators include: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, Political Empowerment, which are the part of a single index that determines the position of countries in the overall ranking. Based on the results of this analysis, Ukraine has improved value of gender equality index, although in the overall ranking of countries Ukraine has lost its position and dropped 11 ranks lower than in 2014. This means that, among all the countries surveyed by the World Economic Forum, there are countries that are moving much faster towards gender equality than Ukraine. In addition, the article includes the investigation of the gender representation among the board members of 5 enterprises of Ukraine for 2014-2017, which represent the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The dynamics of changes in the level of performance of these enterprises using the return on assets (ROA) indicator is analyzed, the relationship between the leadership of the enterprises and the value of the ROA indicator is graphically presented. The obtained results do not give a clear answer about the gender impact on the enterprise performance. The reason for this is a number of factors, such as: insufficient statistical sampling of enterprises; the selected performance indicator of enterprise activities does not fully reflect the impact of the gender factor on enterprise activities; the methodology used in the work needs improvements, or it is necessary to choose a totally new approach to the analysis of the investigated issue under study. Gender representation among board members and its impact on enterprise performance should be investigated further. Key words: gender, gender equality, enterprise board members, return on assets.

scholarly journals The global economy and vegetable growing in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (results of 2020 and prospects for recovery

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
V. F. Pivovarov ◽  
R. A. Meshcheryakova ◽  
T. N. Surikhina ◽  
O. A. Razin ◽  
A. A. Tareeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the results of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the economy of the Russian Federation at the end of 2020. The quarantine measures introduced by the countries continue to negatively affect the economic situation in the world and the economies of individual countries. There is an acute shortage of seasonal workers in the agricultural sector of the countries of the world. The introduction of restrictions on the export of goods reduced the volume of imports. In Russia, the growth rate of imports from non-CIS countries has decreased. In January 2021, compared to January 2020, imports for food products and raw materials for their production decreased by 4.2%, and for vegetables – by 11.5%. According to the Federal Customs Service, the export of vegetables increased 3 times in terms of physical volumes and only 11% in terms of value. The growth in the physical volumes of export of products of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation did not lead to a corresponding increase in revenue. The prices for vegetables imported into the country were 2.5-3.4 times higher than the prices for exported ones. Despite some difficulties, losses in this area due to the pandemic were minimal. The gross harvest of vegetables in the country as a whole amounted to 13.8 million tons, which is 1.7% below the level of 2019. At the same time, the gross harvest of vegetables in open ground decreased by 3.1%, vegetables in protected ground increased by 6.6%. Difficulties encountered in implementation. During the crisis period due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for vegetables fell by 30%. Consumers, in an effort to improve their immunity, began to buy more environmentally friendly and healthy products, including vegetables. The demand for organic products has grown by 15-20%. To accelerate the economic recovery, it was necessary to take additional measures on the part of states to support producers and consumers, restore purchasing power and help businesses, expand access to credit resources, stimulate investment activity, and reduce the tax burden on businesses and the population. In Russia, financial support for the main measures of state policy in the field of the agro-industrial complex is carried out within the framework of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food.

From Redistributing Wealth to Creating Prosperity in the Russian Federation: Findings from the Global Competitiveness Index (The Russia Competiveness Report 2011. Ch. 1.1 / World Economic Forum, Eurasia Comtetiveness Institute)

2011 ◽  
pp. 4-40
Author(s):  
M. Drzeniek-Hanouz ◽  
A. Prazdnichnykh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Competitiveness Index

The journal version of Chapter 1.1 of "The Russia Competitiveness Report 2011: Laying the Foundation for Sustainable Prosperity" prepared by the World Economic Forum and Eurasia Competitiveness Institute analyzes major problems Russia is faced with in this field. Three advantages and five systemic weaknesses of the country are considered. The analysis on the basis of the Global Competitiveness Index shows that real improvements along these five directions could lead to significant increase in competitiveness and growth of welfare in Russia.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE 4th INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND ADAPTIVE SKILLS REQUIREMENTS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odirile Sepeng
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Adaptive Skills ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Labour Law ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

This article reflects on the possible future of labour law as a response to industrialisation, particularly the 4IR. First, I discuss the origin of the industrial revolution by reflecting on the first three industrial revolutions and the present 4IR. Second, I reflect on; 1) the possible impact of the 4IR on the employment relationship and 2) the new and/or adaptive skills requirements. Third, I present recommendations to respond to the fast-changing pace of labour and industrialisation suggested by the World Economic Forum (WEF). I thereafter conclude that the 4IR may be used as a vehicle to promote a socially affirmative interpretation of fairness in the labour context. This promotes a constitutional obligation to protect the interests of workers, in light of technological advancement, that have the potential to widen the income inequality gap.

scholarly journals UTICAJ PORESKE POLITIKE NA KONKURENTNOST TURIZMA U SRBIJI I NEKIM ZEMLJAMA U OKRUŽENJU I EVROPSKE UNIJE

2017 ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Sonja Jovanović ◽  
Maja Božilović
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The Impact

Tax policy has a significant impact on the tourism sector, its development, employment, and the decision of tourists to visit a destination. The impact of tax policy on the price of tourism services also reflects on the tourism and travel sector’s competitiveness level. The subject of this paper is tax policy in the area of tourism in Serbia and some neighboring and European Union countries (Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania). The aim of the paper is the analysis of tax rates in the tourism sector in the countries under consideration, and the level of tourism sector’s competitiveness in terms of the impact of tax policy on business and investment. Methodological basis in this paper relies on the World Economic Forum data (WEF) on Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). Research has shown unfavorable position of Serbia, as well as most countries in the region, in terms of effects of tax policy on business and investment.

scholarly journals The impact of transport and telecommunication infrastructures on the tourism competitiveness of regions

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Iwona Bąk ◽  
Beata Szczecińska
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Telecommunication Infrastructure ◽  
Synthetic Index ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Impact

In the article were described the selected elements of tourism development, which are transport and telecommunication infrastructures. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of this infrastructure on the tourism competitiveness of countries in the world. Therefore, the synthetic index of competitiveness was described – The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), which is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The study included the selected pillars of the TTCI index, containing information about the transport infrastructure and the teleinformatics in years 2007-2015. Furthermore, the competitiveness of the Polish sector of tourism in the international arena on the field of infrastructure was discussed. It turned out, that in the analysis period, Poland took the highest position in the pillar of telecommunication infrastructure. The lowest position, Poland took in the terms of air transport infrastructure, although a significant improvement can be seen in that area in recent years.

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ISSUES OF ANTI-CELLULAR VACCINES FOR THE HEAD-BREEDING INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 296-299
Author(s):  
Laipanov
Keyword(s):  
Protective Antigen ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
First Year ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
The Impact

This article provides data on the distribution of coenurosis, the impact of this disease on the world economic status of sheep. Today this invasion is registered in many continents of the globe. According to the regions, where the sheep's number of head is up to 70% (Southern FD and North Caucasus FD), annual losses from a coenurosis reach 5–15%, which, on average, is about 1 million heads. Each head is 20 kg of meat and 3–4 kg of wool and, besides all, unaccounted expenses. A kilogram of mutton averages 300 rubles, and wool is about 200–250 rubles. These impressive figures amount to several billion rubles across the industry. At the present stage, according to many scientists and authors, the only way to solve this problem is vaccination with subsequent revaccination. Scientists in many countries around the world, such as China, Italy, Turkey, tried to tackle this problem, but studies have shown that the selected protective antigen is ineffective, which the scientists themselves do not deny. A method for immunoprophylaxis of lambs of the first year of life is proposed. Our experiments, carried out for 25–30 years on the prevention of this disease, gave positive and hopeful results. According to the results of testing an inactivated formulated vaccine obtained in the laboratory from oncospheric components, data are presented on the decrease in the number of diseased animals. There is a question about the sequencing of antigen with its subsequent use in the industrial production of vaccines at one of the biofactories under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Implications of the COVID-19 Crisis on the Creation of Innovations – Assessment Attempt

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-495
Author(s):  
Anna Protasiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The aim of the article is an attempt to analyze the impact of the pandemic crisis (caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus) on innovations created by economic entities. The ongoing economic downturn has reasons different from previous economic peturbations, and has much more extensive effects across the entire global economy. Hence the need to analyze not individual economies as trends (megatrends) in the emergence of innovations initiated or significantly accelerated by the pandemic crisis. The analysis was made on the basis of reports from institutions such as the World Economic Forum, OECD or ESPAS, as well as preliminary studies conducted in some countries (eg the USA). It should be emphasized that due to the ongoing perturbations and the pandemic not ending, precise research results will be possible to obtain in later years.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document