Anti-oxidant and anti-angiogenesis properties of Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn.) Roxb. and Terminalia chebula (Retz.) crude extracts

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Kanpipith ◽  
W Pangkruang ◽  
K Kiyotaka ◽  
P Puthongking
2017 ◽  
pp. 213-231
Author(s):  
Harsha Patel ◽  
Hemali Padalia ◽  
Mital J. Kaneria ◽  
Yogesh Vaghasiya ◽  
Sumitra Chanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 488-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venugopal Singamaneni ◽  
Sudheer Kumar Dokuparthi ◽  
Nilanjana Banerjee ◽  
Ashish Kumar ◽  
Tulika Chakrabarti

Background: Emblica officinalis Gaertn. which belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, Terminalia chebula Retz. and Terminalia bellerica Roxb. belong to the family Combretaceae. These are well known medicinal plants with phytochemical reservoir of great medicinal values and possess a vast ethnomedical history. Objective: The aim of the present study is to isolation of major compounds and to evaluate antimutagenic potential of the ethanol extracts of these plants. Methods: The dried fruits of E. officinalis, T. bellirica and T. chebula were powdered and extracted with 95% ethanol. The ethyl acetate portions were chromatographed over silica gel to isolate major compounds. Antimutagenic activity was determined by Ames test using TA98 and TA100 strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Results: Two major known compounds, gallic acid and ellagic acid were isolated from the dried fruits of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula and T. bellirica. All the three extracts counteracted the mutagenicity induced by different genotoxic compounds in a dose dependent manner. Conclusion: This study showed that ethyl acetate portion of three extracts contain two major compounds, gallic acid and ellagic acid which might be responsible for potent antimutagenic activity of these extracts.


Author(s):  
Varun Garg ◽  
Barinder Kaur ◽  
Sachin Kumar Singh ◽  
Bimlesh Kumar

ABSTRACTTerminalia chebula (TC) is a unique herb having various therapeutic potentials as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and digestant. It belongsto family Combretaceae. In the present review, an attempt has been made to decipher classification, chemical constituents, therapeutic uses, andpatents that have been reported for TC. Various pharmacological activities of TC that make it as potential medicine and its Ayurvedic formulationsare highlighted.Keywords: Terminalia chebula, Anti-oxidant, Anti-cancer, Ayurvedic formulations, Anti-oxidant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-349
Author(s):  
Panneerselvam Punniyakotti ◽  
Rengasamy Lakshminarayanan Rengarajan ◽  
Shanmugam Velayuthaprabhu ◽  
Kalaiyarasan Vijayakumar ◽  
Ramasamy Manikandan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Neha Gaonkar

The aim of this work was to systematically review and Meta-analyze the researches done on extra pharmacopoeial drugs (anukta dravyas) belonging to Terminalia genus. Terminalia is the second largest genus of family Combrataceae. Plants of the genus Terminalia are amongst the most widely used plants for traditional medicinal purposes worldwide. Many species are used for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antidiarrhoeal, analgesic, antimalarial, anti oxidant, anti inflammatory and anticancer activities. Indeed, the Indian species Terminalia chebula is known as the king of plants in Ayurveda due to its broad range of medicinal uses. However, apart from the reported ethnopharmacological uses of many Terminalia species, surprisingly few studies have rigorously examined this important genus for their medical properties/mechanisms. The last decade has seen a large increase in the number of studies into the use of Terminalia species as therapeutic agents. Data collected till 2018, showed around 120 different databases, articles and researches done on medicinal properties of plants belonging to Terminalia species. It was observed that out of the 250 species of Terminalia genus, research work of 80 plants was done which claimed their potential as medicines.


Author(s):  
Bharani Thirunavukkarasu ◽  
Nirmala Purushothaman

Objective: Bacterial infections and the resistance related to indiscriminate antibiotic use have led to an alarming situation in the clinics. The rapid spread of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemase producing Gram negative bacteria has initiated the need for development of a new drug or an alternative choice by using the combination of drugs with medicinal plant extracts. This study was aimed at examining the antibacterial potential and synergistic activity of ethanolic extracts of Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellerica fruits against clinically important reference bacterial strains.Methods: The crude ethanolic extracts of T. chebula and T. bellerica fruits were prepared and reconstituted with 5% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The fruit extracts (~25 mg/well) were added into the wells in the plates inoculated with various ESBL and AmpC producers and they were incubated at 37 °C for 24 h. The antibiotics ceftazidime (30 µg) and cefotaxime (30 µg) were added to the wells alone and in combination with the fruit extracts to determine their own antibacterial and synergistic activity respectively.Results: The ethanolic fruit extracts combination improved the activity of ceftazidime and cefotaxime against the tested ESBL and AmpC producers. Though both the extracts showed activity, T. chebula was found to show better synergistic antibacterial activity.Conclusion: The synergistic activity of these fruit extracts with ceftazidime and cefotaxime against the ESBL and AmpC producers shows the efficiency of the combination therapy, which can be considered in therapeutic point of view to prevent the misuse of antibiotics and minimise the increasing resistance in bacteria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitham Qaralleh

<p class="Abstract">The marine sponge <em>Neopetrosia</em> contains about 27 species that is highly distributed in Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea) and Pacific Ocean. It has proven to be valuable to the discovery of medicinal products due to the presence of various types of compounds with variable bio-activities. More than 85 compounds including alkaloids, quinones, sterols and terpenoids were isolated from this genus. Moreover, the crude extracts and the isolated compounds revealed activities such as antimicrobial, anti-fouling, anti-HIV, cytotoxic, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-protozoal, anti-inflammatory. Because only 9 out of 27 species of the genus <em>Neopetrosia</em> have been chemically studied thus far, there are significant opportunities to find out new chemical constituents from this genus.</p><p> </p>


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