Empirical approaches to understanding student learning outcomes and teaching effectiveness in political science

Author(s):  
Kerstin Hamann ◽  
Ulrich Hamenstädt
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashar Ashar ◽  
Mursidin T Mursidin T

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian adalah 1) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada penerapan model Numbered Head Together dalam pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 2) untuk meningkatkan keefektifan mengajar guru pada penerapan model Numbered Head Together dalam pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 3) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Numbered Head Together pada pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 26 April 2018 yang dilihat sebanyak dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 pada siswa kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes siklus. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukan bahwa: 1) aktivitas siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Togeteher pada skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa siklus I sebesar 2,8 yang termasuk pada kategori cukup meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,6 yang termasuk padakategori baik; 2) keefektifan mengajar guru ditunjukkan dengan skor rata-rata padasiklus I adalah 2,9 yang termasuk kategori baik dan meningkat lebih efektif lagi pada siklus II menjadi 3,7 yang berkategori baik mengarah ke sangat baik; 3). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswapada siklus I dari 26 orang siswa hanya 15 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase ketuntasan 62,32% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,86. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 26 orang siswa ada 23 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase ketuntasan 90% dengan nilai rata-rata 85,62. Kata Kunci: Model, NHT, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objective in this research is 1) to increase student learning activities on the application of the Numbered Head Together model in Social Studies learning for Class VII MTs.S students Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 2) to improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers in the application of the Numbered Head Together model in Social Studies learning Students of Class VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 3) to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Numbered Head Together model in social studies learning of Class VII Students of MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted on March 22 until April 26, 2018 which was seen as many as two cycles and each cycle consisted of two meetings conducted in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018 for students of class VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. The procedures of this research include: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating as well as reflecting. The data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected using observation sheets, while quantitative data were obtained through cycle tests. Based on data analysis shows that: 1) student activities with the application of the Numbered Head Togeteher learning model on the average score of cycle I students activities of 2.8 which included in the category quite increased in cycle II to 3.6 which included in both categories; 2) the teaching effectiveness of teachers is shown by the average score on the first cycle is 2.9 which belongs to the good category and increases even more effectively in the second cycle to 3.7 which categorizes good leads to very good; 3). An increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle of 26 students only 15 students who completed with a percentage of completeness 62.32% with an average value of 63.86. In the second cycle, there was an increase, from 26 students there were 23 students who were completed with 90% completeness with an average value of 85.62. Keywords: Model, NHT, Learning Outcomes


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Pelzer

With the increase in demand for online learning, machine teachers are becoming an important technology in higher education since they are expected to improve teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. However, machine teachers require an aptitude for technology and are associated with high initial costs. Thus, here we use a more basal form of a machine teacher that enhances the interaction but does not require advanced technological competency. In a survey study from two universities in Indonesia, we investigate how the machine teacher Wiley Daila affects the teaching and learning environment. The findings indicate that Daila is perceived as useful and increases perceived teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. The study also shows that more research is needed to better understand the nuances in interaction.


Author(s):  
Yunita Yunita ◽  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Harun Sitompul

This study aims to: (1) investigate the effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students learning outcomes; (2) find the difference in learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation and (3) find the interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. The population of the study is students of grade IVa, IVb, IVc at SD Kasih Ibu Patumbak and the sample in this study is grade IVa with 35 students and grade IVb with 35 students. The results show that: (1) the average student learning outcomes of jigsaw cooperative learning is 28.40 while conventional is 24.14. Thus, students learning outcomes that get cooperative learning of jigsaw type are higher than conventional learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get an average value = 30.74, while low motivation is 22.72. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes having high learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) students learning outcomes  taught by jigsaw cooperative learning are high learning motivation groups (32.94), and low learning motivation groups (24.58), while students taught with conventional learning are high learning motivation groups (28.40 ), and low motivation groups (20,95). Thus, there is no interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Aslinda Aslinda

This study aims to describe learning outcomes through the application of PAKEM learning model. The subjects of the study were the students of grade IVb SD Negeri 013 Mekarsari. Improvement of learning outcomes in terms of four categories, namely the ability to absorb, the effectiveness of learning, mastery of student learning both mastery of individual and classical completeness and mastery of learning outcomes. Instruments used for data collection are oral tests and written tests in the form of LKS conducted after the learning process. The results showed that the percentage of student completeness increased from 19.40% to 55.40% categorized well, the effectiveness of learning is categorized very effective with an average of 88.46%. While the completeness of student learning outcomes expressed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of PAKEM learning model can improve learning outcomes on the material of the students of class IV B grade SD Negeri 013 Mekarsari.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Retno Ambarwati

The background of this study is the low grade science students learning outcomes VI C SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota, Of the 23 students, only 9 students (39.13%) were completed. Based on this the researchers conducted the study by applying image media to improve learning outcomes IPA. This research is a class act who performed a total of two cycles consisting of two meetings, the study was conducted with four phases, namely planning, implementation stage, the stage of observation and reflection stages. The study states that science learning outcomes of students has increased in each cycle, this is evidenced by the increasing average student learning outcomes, the preliminary data the average student learning outcomes at 66.00 has increased in the first cycle of up to 83.30, and increased up to 91.74. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of drawing media can improve learning outcomes VI grade science students SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Asmardi '

This study aims to reveal the influence of the use of Media Audio and Motivation Learning students to the Indonesian student learning outcomes through four formulation of the problem: (1) whether there is any influence student learning outcomes using audio media than the conventional way students learn?, (2) whether the student that have a high motivation using audio media to obtain higher learning outcomes than students to have high motivation to study by conventional means?, (3) whether students who have low motivation to learn by using audio media to obtain higher learning outcomes than students have low motivation to learn with the conventional way?, and (4) whether there is interaction between the use of audio media and students' motivation towards learning Indonesian? This research is a quasi experimental by treatment block. This research was conducted at SDN 001 Rumbai Pekanbaru semester odd years 2010/2011. Samples were taken with Porposive random sampling technique. Data were collected through the initial test and final test. Data were analyzed using t test and analysis of variance.The results of data analysis showed that: Students who studied on the basis of audio media to obtain higher learning outcomes than students who learn by conventional means. Students who have high motivation to learn with audio media to obtain higher learning outcomes than students who have high motivation to study by conventional means. Students who have low motivation to learn based on audio media to obtain higher learning outcomes than students who have low motivation to study by conventional means. There was no interaction between the audio media and students' motivation. It can be concluded that the audio media significantly influence student learning outcomes.


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