Integrated science information and pipeline processing system: Application of new technologies on the IUE project

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Len Smith ◽  
Kevin Hassett ◽  
Nepolia Dunn ◽  
Karen Levay
Keyword(s):  
System Application ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Pipeline Processing ◽  
Science Information

scholarly journals Optimization of Protoplast Isolation and Transformation for a Pilot Study of Genome Editing in Peanut by Targeting the Allergen Gene Ara h 2

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
Sudip Biswas ◽  
Nancy J. Wahl ◽  
Michael J. Thomson ◽  
John M. Cason ◽  
Bill F. McCutchen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genome Editing ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Peanut Butter ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Protoplast Isolation ◽  
Sequencing Analysis ◽  
Ara H 2

The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a legume consumed worldwide in the form of oil, nuts, peanut butter, and candy. Improving peanut production and nutrition will require new technologies to enable novel trait development. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR–Cas9) is a powerful and versatile genome-editing tool for introducing genetic changes for studying gene expression and improving crops, including peanuts. An efficient in vivo transient CRISPR–Cas9- editing system using protoplasts as a testbed could be a versatile platform to optimize this technology. In this study, multiplex CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing was performed in peanut protoplasts to disrupt a major allergen gene with the help of an endogenous tRNA-processing system. In this process, we successfully optimized protoplast isolation and transformation with green fluorescent protein (GFP) plasmid, designed two sgRNAs for an allergen gene, Ara h 2, and tested their efficiency by in vitro digestion with Cas9. Finally, through deep-sequencing analysis, several edits were identified in our target gene after PEG-mediated transformation in protoplasts with a Cas9 and sgRNA-containing vector. These findings demonstrated that a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated protoplast transformation system can serve as a rapid and effective tool for transient expression assays and sgRNA validation in peanut.

scholarly journals Internet-services providing pirated access to scientific and research materials is a new challenge for research and academic libraries

2017 ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Mikhail Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Academic Libraries ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Statistical Control ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
Soft And Hardware ◽  
Science Information

The author examines the possible impact of pirate services providing access to scientific information on libraries. He names Sci-Hub service as a typical Internet service providing illegal access to research papers and materials. New potential challenges of illegal practices and services for research and academic libraries are formulated. The author emphasizes that new technologies of access to scientific knowledge require that the libraries analyze thoroughly and plan their own services; cooperate closely with publishers to promote new modern methods of access; design and build soft- and hardware packages in statistical control and user logging; control possible illegal activities; train users in appropriate use of science information specify the danger of using “grey” and “black” zones and services.

scholarly journals GPS Vehicle Theft Tracking and Identification Control System

2013 ◽  
pp. 223-225
Author(s):  
C. Deenadayalan ◽  
P.S. Prasanth
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Mobile Communication ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Vehicle Theft ◽  
Communication Techniques ◽  
Car Security

This project greatly reduces the man power, time and operates efficiently without human interferences. In modern world, many new technologies such as RFID, bio metric recognition, GPS, GSM or mobile communication techniques and so on have been integrated into car security system. At the same time the amount of accident of car still remains high especially lost. In the system the processing system sends the signal to the processing unit. In this project, GPS is used to find the position of the vehicle and GSM used to send the message to the specified person whose number is stored in the micro controlled. At once if the vehicle seems to be theft, the owner has to just send SMS to that vehicle means vehicle will be stop all the door will be locked then theft will be locked in the car.

Second Time Development of Coal Quality Management System

2014 ◽  
Vol 596 ◽  
pp. 1018-1021
Author(s):  
Bin Qian ◽  
Hong Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Time Development ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Coal Quality ◽  
Online Processing ◽  
Quality Management Information System

Coal quality management information system based on the combination of C/S and B/S structure, with the continuous development of new technologies, for the two time development. This paper expounds the new scheme of coal quality management design of online processing system.

Data Systems to Enable Open Science: The Joint ESA-NASA Multi-Mission Algorithm and Analysis Platform’s Data Ecosystem

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaylin Bugbee ◽  
Aaron Kaulfus ◽  
Aimee Barciauskas ◽  
Manil Maskey ◽  
Rahul Ramachandran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
Data System ◽  
Data Intensive ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Data Stewardship ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Data Ecosystem ◽  
Analysis Platform

<p>The scientific method within the Earth sciences is rapidly evolving. Ever increasing volumes require new methods for processing and understanding data while an almost 60 year Earth observation record makes more data-intensive retrospective analyses possible. These new methods of data analysis are made possible by technological innovations and interdisciplinary scientific collaborations. While scientists are beginning to adopt new technologies and collaborations to more effectively conduct data-intensive research, both the data information infrastructure and the supporting data stewardship model have been slow to change. Standard data products are generated at a processing system which are then ingested into local archives. These local archive centers then provide metadata to a centralized repository for search and discovery. Each step in the data process occurs independently and on different siloed components. Similarly, the data stewardship process has a well-established but narrow view of data publication that may be too constrained for an ever-changing data environment. To overcome these obstacles, a new approach is needed for both the data information infrastructure and stewardship models. The data ecosystem approach offers a solution to these challenges by placing an emphasis on the relationships between data, technologies and people. In this presentation, we present the Joint ESA-NASA Multi-Mission Algorithm and Analysis Platform’s (MAAP) data system as a forward-looking ecosystem solution. We will present the components needed to support the MAAP data ecosystem along with the key capabilities the MAAP data ecosystem supports. These capabilities include the ability for users to share data and software within the MAAP, the creation of analysis optimized data services, and the creation of an aggregated catalog for data discovery. We will also explore our data stewardship efforts within this new type of data system which includes developing a data management plan and a level of service plan.</p>

Developing an Electronic Information Role for Scholarly Associations: The American Society of International Law

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Jill McC. Watson
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Electronic Materials ◽  
Earth Science ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Global Networks ◽  
Broad Variety ◽  
American Society ◽  
Science Information

During a panel organized by the American Society of International Law entitled Global Networks, New Technologies and International Law, Roberta Balstad Miller, of the Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), spoke of the “anarchic” internet.It has no priorities. It makes no judgments. It treats every piece of information like any other. As a result, systems for managing electronic information are required that will permit users to search for (and find) materials relevant to their needs. However, the very flexibility of the Internet, and in particular the Web, that allows individuals and organizations to share electronic materials easily also creates, in turn, new problems for users. They must be able to: identify online materials that originate in a broad variety of organizations; depend on their being available over time; and evaluate the quality of the materials and organization that produce them.

THE DESIGN OF OPTIMAL NMR PIPELINE SYSTEMS

1994 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 277-290
Author(s):  
RONALD FERNANDES ◽  
SANJAY KAMAT ◽  
ARKADY KANEVSKY
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerance ◽  
Cost Function ◽  
Reliability Analysis ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Processing Elements ◽  
Safety Critical ◽  
Pipeline Systems ◽  
Pipeline Processing

In this paper we develop a pipeline processing system called NMR pipeline. In an NMR pipeline, processing elements at each stage are replicated to achieve high fault tolerance. Each stage of the pipeline is an N-Modular Redundant (NMR) System. This design combines the benefits of pipeline processing and NMR systems and is suitable for high speed safety-critical computing. Reliability analysis of this system is presented taking into account possible failures of processing and communication elements. The optimality of the system is defined in terms a suitably defined cost function that accounts for the component costs and the costs associated with system unreliability.

General Digital Image Processing Circuit and its Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 299-303
Author(s):  
Yong Jie Fan ◽  
Hua Chen
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Digital Image Processing ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Video Stabilization ◽  
Delay Test ◽  
Pipeline Processing ◽  
Processing Circuit

In this paper, the design and architecture of general digital image processing circuit (GFDIPC) based on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA processor is presented. The GFDIPC applications on thermal imaging, image fusion, real-time video stabilization and time-delay test for image processing system are described. The design of FPGA in each application follows the principle of functional modularity, pipeline processing and parallel computing, which brings FPGA high efficiency and high real-time performance.

scholarly journals Advanced and Rapid Tool in Control Room to Determine the Cause and Location of Events in Transmission Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Igor Ivanković ◽  
Ksenija Žubrinić-Kostović ◽  
Ana Kekelj ◽  
Zoran Bunčeć ◽  
Per Andersson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Exchange ◽  
Fault Location ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Transmission Network ◽  
Control Room ◽  
Operating Personnel ◽  
Scada System ◽  
Alarm Processing

Operating personnel in control room act on SCADA alarm generated on data from station computer. Using new technologies and advanced technical solutions assistance tool can be designed. This tool provides quick help in busy situations for operator. For this new tool with three types of case studies insight will be given in this paper. Introduction part has short information about numbers of alarms and events in Control centre, and their distribution during one month period. Basic principles for alarm handling in SCADA system is given with all limitations. New tool, Intelligent Alarm Processing system is designed and implemented in control room. It has connection to SCADA system with standard data exchange format CIM/XML and run in real time, with only few seconds delay. This system based on Multilevel Flow Model has root cause analyses implemented for power system. Detail fault location algorithm description with block scheme for this Intelligent Alarm Processing system is part of third chapter. Special attention must be paid for modelling protection data in SCADA system which are sent to this new tool. Demonstration of Intelligent Alarm Processing system operation is reported in fourth chapter. Three characteristic disturbances in transmission network were elaborated. Most complex and challenging disturbances for operator in control room is cascading event. This case study is presented in detail in four sequences through graphical user interface. Second case study is also challenging for operators, heavy winter storm with numerous isolated events. In this case study very effective graphical presentation and alarm list with three types, primary event, consequences and detail list for this events were demonstrated. This list pointed out exactly and clearly what happened in the network. Last case study presents common disturbances which appears on daily basis, where this tool is of great assistance because it points on transmission elements very fast.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document