Thermoplastic polyurethane/graphene nanocomposites: The effect of graphene oxide on physical properties

Author(s):  
P. Russo ◽  
D. Acierno ◽  
F. Capezzuto ◽  
G. G. Buonocore ◽  
L. Di Maio ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Warrayut Kanabenja ◽  
Pranut Potiyaraj

Thermoplastic polyurethane/graphene nanocomposites were successfully prepared by mixing masterbatches with neat polymers using the melt compounding process. Graphene was obtained from graphite by the chemical mean. Graphite was initially converted into graphite oxide which was then converted to graphene oxide. Graphene oxide was then reduced by L-ascorbic acid to obtain graphene. The effects of graphene addition on thermal and morphological properties of nanocomposite were studied by a differential scanning calorimeter, a thermal gravimetric analyzer and a scanning electron microscope. TPU/graphene nanocomposites showed higher melting temperature compared to TPU. On the other hand, heat of fusion of nanocomposites was lowered. TPU and TPU/graphene nanocomposites have two steps of decomposition. The first degradation of TPU occurred at higher temperature compared with nanocomposites but the second degradation showed the opposite results. The percentage of residue after thermal degradation of nanocomposites was lower than that of TPU. For surface morphology, nanocomposite exhibited the rougher surface comparing with TPU and well graphene dispersion in TPU phase was achieved. Nevertheless, there were some agglomeration of graphene.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Wei Yuan ◽  
Qian Hu ◽  
Jiao Zhang ◽  
Feng Huang ◽  
Jing Liu

This study modified graphene oxide (GO) with hydrophilic octadecylamine (ODA) via covalent bonding to improve its dispersion in silicone-modified epoxy resin (SMER) coatings. The structural and physical properties of ODA-GO were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and contact angle tests. The ODA-GO composite materials were added to SMER coatings by physical mixing. FE-SEM, water absorption, and contact angle tests were used to evaluate the physical properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings, while salt spray, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) methods were used to test the anticorrosive performance of ODA-GO/SMER composite coatings on Q235 steel substrates. It was found that ODA was successfully grafted onto the surfaces of GO. The resulting ODA-GO material exhibited good hydrophobicity and dispersion in SMER coatings. The anticorrosive properties of the ODA-GO/SMER coatings were significantly improved due to the increased interfacial adhesion between the nanosheets and SMER, lengthening of the corrosive solution diffusion path, and increased cathodic peeling resistance. The 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating provided the best corrosion resistance than SMER coatings with other amounts of ODA-GO (including no addition). After immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 28 days, the low-frequency end impedance value of the 1 wt.% ODA-GO/SMER coating remained high, at 6.2 × 108 Ω·cm2.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong Tark Han ◽  
Joon Young Cho ◽  
Jeong Hoon Kim

The thermal stability of solution-exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in air is one of the most important physical properties influencing its potential applications. To date, majority of the GO prepared by...


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Karyaoui ◽  
D. Ben Jemia ◽  
M. Daoudi ◽  
A. Bardaoui ◽  
A. Boukhachem ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 7663-7671
Author(s):  
Huiseob Shin ◽  
Min-Young Lim ◽  
Jinwoo Oh ◽  
Yonghoon Lee ◽  
Jong-Chan Lee

The effect of lateral size and surface characteristics of CBGO on the physical properties of polypropylene nanocomposites was studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 760-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Morteza Naghib ◽  
Farahnaz Behzad ◽  
Mehdi Rahmanian ◽  
Yasser Zare ◽  
Kyong Yop Rhee

AbstractFunctionalized graphene-based nanocomposites have opened new windows to address some challenges for increasing the sensitivity, accuracy and functionality of biosensors. Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most potentially promising and technologically important conducting polymers, which brings together the electrical features of metals with intriguing properties of plastics including facile processing and controllable chemical and physical properties. PANI/graphene nanocomposites have attracted intense interest in various fields due to unique physicochemical properties including high conductivity, facile preparation and intriguing redox behavior. In this article, a functionalized graphene-grafted nanostructured PANI nanocomposite was applied for determining the ascorbic acid (AA) level. A significant current response was observed after treating the electrode surface with methacrylated graphene oxide (MeGO)/PANI nanocomposite. The amperometric responses showed a robust linear range of 8–5,000 µM and detection limit of 2 µM (N = 5). Excellent sensor selectivity was demonstrated in the presence of electroactive components interfering species, commonly found in real serum samples. This sensor is a promising candidate for rapid and selective determination of AA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Adem ◽  
E Angulo-Cervera ◽  
A. González-Jiménez ◽  
J.L. Valentín ◽  
A. Marcos-Fernández

Author(s):  
Alfonso Ferretti ◽  
Sourab Sinha ◽  
Luca Sagresti ◽  
Esteban Araya-Hermosilla ◽  
Mirko Prato ◽  
...  

For large-scale graphene applications, such as the production of polymer-graphene nanocomposites, exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) and its reduced form (rGO) are presently considered very suitable starting material, showing enhanced chemical...


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