Application of myrrh extract as an eco-friendly dye and antimicrobial agent on wool and silk fabrics part 2: antimicrobial activity and fastness property

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa Abdullah Salem ◽  
Hanan Abdullah Al Amoudi
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma A. Mohamed ◽  
Shaban Elkhabiry ◽  
Ismail A. Ismail ◽  
Attia O. Attia

: The dyes are synthesized by 3-Amino-2-thioxo-4thiazolidinone (N-Amino rhodanine) with glutaraldehyde or Terephthalaldehyde by 2:1 mole to form a and b then coupled with diazonium salts p-Amino benzenesulfonic acid and 4-Amino 3,4 disulfoazobenzeneazobenzene by 2:1 to form new different bis monoazo a1, b1 and diazo a2 and b2 acid dyes. Therefore, the synthesized dyes were applied to both silk and wool fabric materials. We also evaluated the antimicrobial activity for these dyed fabrics against two model gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Further, the chemical composition of these dyes is emphasized by elemental analysis Aims: This paper aims to synthesize, apply dye and antimicrobial to four new acid dyes based on derivatives of N-Amino rodanine as a chromophoric group. These dyes are used in dyeing silk and wool with the good lightfastness and are also excellent for washing, rubbing, and sweating fastness. Also, we measure antimicrobial activity for silk and wool fabrics toward Gram-negative, Gram-positive. Background: The search for a synthesis of new acid dyes has antimicrobial for gram-negative and gram-positive. These dyes are mainly used on silk and wool fabrics which have excellent for light fastness, washing, rubbing, and sweating fastness. Objective: The present studies were aimed at synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial toward gram- negative and gram-positive. Methods: The infra-red spectrum was recorded using an Infra-red spectrometer, Perkin Elmer/1650 FT-IR. The 1H-NMR spectra were recorded using a Varian 400MHz spectrometer. The absorbance of the dyes was measured in the ultraviolet-visible region between 300 and 700 nm by a UNICAM UV spectrophotometer. The dye uptake by wool and silk fabrics was measured using a Shimadzu UV-2401PC (UV/V is spectrophotometer at λmax) before and after dyeing. The produced dyes were found to have good antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria. Results and Discussion: The compounds a1, b1, a2 &b2 shows good antimicrobial activity toward gram-negative (E. coli), gram-positive (S. aurous). The data showed that exhaustion and the fastness properties of silk and wool dyed fabrics were both very high. Conclusion: This work prepares newly synthesized acid dyes based on 3-Amino-2-thioxo-4thiazolidinone derivatives and uses them for dyeing wool and silk fabrics. Both synthetic dyes have good light fastness and fastness properties. Also, all dyes have a good antimicrobial effect.


2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Chintana Saiwan ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin ◽  
Kamolkan Sriharuksa ◽  
...  

In this research, the dyeing behavior of silk fabrics with lac was studied. The effect of different mordants concentration (potassium aluminium sulfate or alum, stannous chloride, ferrous sulfate and sodium chloride) with simultaneous mordanting procedures using pad-dry and pad-batch techniques on colour characteristics of the dyed samples was investigated. The colour fastness tests were washing and light of the dyed samples, the test results were determined according to the present ISO standard.The results show that silk fabric dyed without and with stannous chloride and sodium chloride mordant gave a shade of light pink, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate, had noticeably pink shade. The colour shade was light grey shades was obtained by adding ferrous sulfate mordant. The washing fastness property showed very poor level, while light fastness was fair level.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (70) ◽  
pp. 44303-44308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşe Baldemir ◽  
N. Buse Köse ◽  
Nilay Ildız ◽  
Selen İlgün ◽  
Sadi Yusufbeyoğlu ◽  
...  

In this study, for the first time, a novel organic–inorganic nanobio-antimicrobial agent called “nanoflowers” (Nfs) from Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze extracts and its main components were produced and the increase in the antimicrobial activity of Nfs was elucidated.


Author(s):  
SARAS KUMAR JAIN ◽  
ROHIT SINGHAL

At present, there is a lot of research about the pyrazoline heterocyclic compound, its ring structure is being changed and new derivatives are being made, many of which have antimicrobial activity over the derivatives. Pyrazoline is the five-member heterocyclic ring which have two N atoms in nearby position and contains two endocyclic double bonds. Noteworthy consideration has been concentrated on pyrazolines and pyrazoline derivative due to their important pharmacological action. Some replaced pyrazolines have been stated near retain particular important pharmacological actions as antimicrobial, antifungal, antineoplastic, antidepressant, insecticidal, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antitumor properties.


Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 906
Author(s):  
Bokyung Son ◽  
Minsuk Kong ◽  
Yoyeon Cha ◽  
Jaewoo Bai ◽  
Sangryeol Ryu

Bacteriophage endolysins have attracted attention as promising alternatives to antibiotics, and their modular structure facilitates endolysin engineering to develop novel endolysins with enhanced versatility. Here, we constructed hybrid proteins consisting of two different endolysins for simultaneous control of two critical foodborne pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. The full-length or enzymatically active domain (EAD) of LysB4, an endolysin from the B. cereus-infecting phage B4, was fused to LysSA11, an endolysin of the S. aureus-infecting phage SA11, via a helical linker in both orientations. The hybrid proteins maintained the lytic activity of their parental endolysins against both S. aureus and B. cereus, but they showed an extended antimicrobial spectrum. Among them, the EAD of LysB4 fused with LysSA11 (LysB4EAD-LyaSA11) showed significantly increased thermal stability compared to its parental endolysins. LysB4EAD-LysSA11 exhibited high lytic activity at pH 8.0–9.0 against S. aureus and at pH 5.0–10.0 against B. cereus, but the lytic activity of the protein decreased in the presence of NaCl. In boiled rice, treatment with 3.0 µM of LysB4EAD-LysSA11 reduced the number of S. aureus and B. cereus to undetectable levels within 2 h and also showed superior antimicrobial activity to LyB4EAD and LysSA11 in combination. These results suggest that LysB4EAD-LysSA11 could be a potent antimicrobial agent for simultaneous control of S. aureus and B. cereus.


2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 3364-3366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher C. Miller ◽  
Mamta Rawat ◽  
Todd Johnson ◽  
Yossef Av-Gay

ABSTRACT Nitric oxide (NO) is an efficient antimicrobial agent. A role for mycothiol in protecting mycobacteria from nitrosative damage was revealed by showing that a Mycobacterium smegmatis mutant is sensitive to NO. A direct correlation between NO and mycothiol levels confirmed that mycothiol is important for protecting mycobacteria from NO attack.


Author(s):  
Kishor R. Lalcheta ◽  
Bhvin B. Dhaduk ◽  
Jaymin P. Mendapara

Bisbenoxazines derivatives were synthesized by refluxing substituted bisphenol-C, substituted aniline and formaldehyde in presence of 1,4-dioxane with good yields. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by mass, NMR and IR and also evaluated for antimicrobial activity against four different bacterial and two fungal strains. The compounds 1c, 1h, 1j and 1l has found comparatively good active against all the bacterial strains.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (24) ◽  
pp. 7594
Author(s):  
Luce Micaela Mattio ◽  
Cecilia Pinna ◽  
Giorgia Catinella ◽  
Loana Musso ◽  
Kasandra Juliet Pedersen ◽  
...  

The natural stilbenoid dehydro-δ-viniferin, containing a benzofuran core, has been recently identified as a promising antimicrobial agent. To define the structural elements relevant to its activity, we modified the styryl moiety, appended at C5 of the benzofuran ring. In this paper, we report the construction of stilbenoid-derived 2,3-diaryl-5-substituted benzofurans, which allowed us to prepare a focused collection of dehydro-δ-viniferin analogues. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against S. aureus ATCC29213. The simplified analogue 5,5′-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofuran-3,5-diyl)bis(benzene-1,3-diol), obtained in three steps from 4-bromo-2-iodophenol (63% overall yield), emerged as a promising candidate for further investigation (MIC = 4 µg/mL).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fitri Hardiansi ◽  
Dwi Afriliana ◽  
Anita Munteira ◽  
Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti

ABSTRACTCalamus rhizome contain phenolic as antimicrobial agent. Fermentation can increase thereleasing of phenolic content from plant cells. The aim of this research was to observe thecomparison of phenolic content and antimicrobial activity between fresh and fermentedcalamus rhizome extract. Phenolic content was determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu method,and antimicrobial test by agar well diffusion. Phenolic content of fresh and fermentedcalamus rhizome extract respectively are 97,272±0,525 and 223,553±3,542 mgGAE/gram.Inhibiton zone against Staphylococcus aureus are 4,04±0,05 and 8,24±0,58 mm, whileagainst Candida albicans are 14,90±0,57 and 18,16±1,47 mm. Fermentation increase phenoliccontent and antimicrobial activity of calamus rhizome.Key words: antimicrobial, calamus rhozome, fermentation, phenolicABSTRAKRimpang jeringau memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik sebagai antimikroba. Fermentasidapat meningkatkan pelepasan senyawa fenolik pada sel tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar fenolik dan aktivitas antimikoba ekstrak rimpangjeringau segar dan terfermentasi. Penetapan kadar fenolik dilakukan dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dan uji antimikroba dengan metode difusi sumuran. Kadar fenolik ekstrak jeringausegar dan fermentasi secara berurutan sebesar 97,272±0,525 dan 223,553±3,542mgGAE/gram. Daya hambat rimpang jeringau segar dan terfermentasi terhadapStaphylococcus aureus sebesar 4,04±0,05 dan 8,24±0,58 mm, sedangkan terhadap Candidaalbicans sebesar 14,90±0,57 dan 18,16±1,47 mm. Fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kadarfenolik dan aktivitas antimikroba rimpang jeringau.Kata kunci: antimikroba, fenolik, fermentasi, rimpang jeringau


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