scholarly journals Natural Science Learning with Modified Free Inquiry to Develop Students’ Creative Thinking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 1233 ◽  
pp. 012107
Author(s):  
Agustina Martha Eristya ◽  
Nurfina Aznam
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Wibowo ◽  
Endang Widjajanti Laksono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kelayakan dan efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri untuk meningkatkan creative thinking skills dan work creatively with others siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan draf produk awal, (4) revisi pertama, (5) uji coba lapangan pendahuluan, (6) revisi kedua, (7) uji coba lapangan utama, (8) revisi produk akhir, dan (9) diseminasi. Subjek uji coba produk yaitu siswa kelas VII SMPN. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket, dan tes. Lembar angket validasi dan lembar angket keterbacaan LKS digunakan untuk mengukur kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran. Soal pretest-posttest dan lembar penilaian proyek digunakan untuk mengukur creative thinking skills. Lembar angket, lembar observasi, dan lembar penilaian antarteman digunakan untuk mengukur work creatively with others. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis dengan konversi skor menggunakan skala 4. Efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis dengan paired-samples t test, multivariate analysis of covariance (mancova), gain score, dan persen peningkatan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa produk perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri pada tema “Kalor dan Pengaturan Suhu Tubuh” yang layak dan efektif meningkatkan creative thinking skills dan work creatively with others siswa. Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran IPA, inkuiri, creative thinking skills, work creatively with others.   DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTATION AN INQUIRY-BASED NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING PACKAGE Abstract This study aims to investigate the appropriateness and the effectiveness of inquiry-based natural science learning package to improve junior high school student’s creative thinking skills and work creatively with others. This study employed the development model by Borg & Gall. The research procedure consisted of: (1) preliminary study, (2) planning, (3) developing preliminary form of product, (4) first revision, (5) preliminary field testing, (6) second revision, (7) main field testing, (8) final product revision, and (9) dissemination. The product testing subjects were students of grade VII SMP. The data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and tests. Pretestt-posttest questions and project assessment sheet were used to measure creative thinking skills. Questionnaires, observa-tion sheet, and peer assessment sheet were used to measure work creatively with others. The appro-priateness of learning package was analyzed through four scales converted. The effectiveness of learning package was analyzed through paired-samples t test, multivariate analysis of covariance (mancova), gain score, and percentage of improvement. The result of the study was an inquiry-based natural science learning package for the “Heat and Body Temperature Regulatory” topic which appropriates and could improve student’s creative thinking skills and work creatively with others effectively. Keywords: natural science learning package, inquiry, creative thinking skills, work creatively with others


Author(s):  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan

Natural science and environmental learning in the 21st century require Higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The purpose of this study was to develop an ILMIZI learning model. The method used is research and development carried out in June-July 2019. The results of the study showed that the ILMIZI model syntax consists of 6 stages, start from Identify problem, Limitation problem, Make mind map, Interpret result, Analyze result, Interaction and evaluate. The six stages are the results of development which are expected to have an impact on the rise of HOTS. Validation results from various learning experts and teachers showed a score of 3.74 with a percentage of  93.50%  and a very valid category which means that the ILMIZI model is suitable for use in natural science learning (biology, physics, chemistry) and environmental learning at all levels of education. The conclusion is that the ILMIZI learning model was suitable for learning and expected to have an impact on HOTS students


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Syrry Hidayati ◽  
Erda Muhartati ◽  
Trisna Amelia

ABSTRACT: This descriptive study aims to analyze students' creative thinking skills in natural science at SMPN 6 in Tanjungpinang. A total of 119 students were being samples in this study. Data collected by test and observation. The issue of environmental pollution becomes a contextual topic to facilitate student tests and responses. From this study, it was known that students have good abilities in the aspects of fluency and flexibility in creative thinking. However in the originality and elaboration aspect are still in the sufficient category. Contextual issues of environmental pollution give support to the results of students' creative thinking abilities. However, the results obtained shows that learning strategies and learning resources are also important points in developing students’ creative thinking skills. ABSTRAK: Studi deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMPN 6 di Tanjungpinang dalam pembelajaran IPA. Sebanyak 119 siswa kelas VII dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes dan lembar observasi. Isu pencemaran lingkungan menjadi topik kontekstual untuk memfasilitasi tes dan respon siswa. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan yang baik pada aspek kefasihan (fluency) dan keluwesan (flexibility) dalam berpikir kreatif. Namun pada aspek kebaruan ide (originality) dan kerincian ide (elaboration) masih berada pada kategori cukup. Kontekstualitas isu pencemaran lingkungan memberikan kontribusi pada hasil capaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Namun, juga diperoleh gambaran bahwa strategi pembelajaran dan sumber belajar juga menjadi point penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 911
Author(s):  
Mella Mutika Sari ◽  
Tjandra Kirana ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim

A research that has purpose to develop science learning material on pollution matter based on Quantum Teaching model to try student creative thinking skills had been done, it was done in two phase, namely learning material development phase with 4D model from Thiagarajan and try out on 30 junior high school students in class with pretest-posttest design. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Validation analysis result of learning materials were valid with average of reliability 90,57%  and 80,95% in average of implementation reliability. Test of student achievement on knowledge competency was analyzed by N-Gain. It showed increasing (0,88), average of student skill competency was 3,86 (A-) and student attitude competency was excellent. Student creative thinking skills in the beginning of learning were  42,67% with fair category and in the closing of learning were 70,12% with creative category. Based on research result , it can be concluded that science learning materials on pollution matter based on Quantum Teaching model that had been developed were proper and can be used to try student creative thinking skill of junior high school. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA  materi pencemaran lingkungan yang berorientasi model Quantum Teaching untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model 4-D dari Thiagarajan dan diuji coba pada 30 siswa SMP kelas VII dengan pretest-posttest design. Analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis validasi perangkat pembelajaran valid dengan rata-rata reliabilitas 90,57% dan reliabilitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran 80,95%. Tes hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan N-Gain mengalami peningkatan (0,88), rata-rata kompetensi keterampilan siswa 3,86 (A-), dan kompetensi sikap siswa sangat baik. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada awal pembelajaran sebesar 42,67% dengan kategori cukup kreatif dan di akhir pembelajaran sebesar 70,12% dengan kategori kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA pada materi pencemaran lingkungan berorientasi model Quantum Teaching yang dikembangkan layak dan dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
I. G. A. T. Agustiana ◽  
I Nyoman Tika ◽  
Made Citra Wibawa

The use of various models and approaches still shows that students have difficulties understanding science content. This obstacle causes psychological barriers for students, so creative thinking skills are needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in creative thinking skills between students who follow the Creative Responsibility Based Learning (CRBL) learning model and students who follow the conventional learning model in terms of students' self-efficacy in learning science. This type of research is an experimental study with a Non-Randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. In this design, the subject is not taken randomly. The number of population members is 184 students. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The result of the research is that the science learning outcomes of students who follow the CRBL learning model are higher than students who follow the conventional learning model with a significance value of 0.044 < 0.005. There is a difference in creative thinking ability between fourth grade elementary school students who have high self-efficacy and low self-efficacy in science learning with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05). There is a significant interaction effect between the learning model and self-efficacy on students' creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05). It can be concluded that this learning model provides direct learning experiences to students in building self-efficacy and creative thinking skills in learning basic science concepts so that teachers can apply them.


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