scholarly journals Analysis of multiple-choice question (MCQ) of physics final examination in senior high school

2020 ◽  
Vol 1460 ◽  
pp. 012143
Author(s):  
N Rahmah ◽  
Yusrizal ◽  
M Syukri
Author(s):  
Nadita Antania Rachmat ◽  
Puput Arfiandhani

The study aimed at investigating Senior High School English teachers’ views on the drawbacks and the strengths of the employement of Multicple Choice Question as a summative assessment. Rooting within qualitative research paradigm, the current study employed descriptive qualitative design. The data were collected through in-depth interview with three experienced EFL teachers of a prominent state senior high school in Banjar, West Java. The results of the interview indicated that there are three strengths in using Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) as a summative assessment. These strengths included teachers’ view that MCQ could result in quick and easy scoring, facilitate the assessment of varied language skills and encourage the students to answer the question carefully. Additionally, there were three drwabacks in using MCQ as a summative assessment such as teachers’ view that MCQ could only facilitate on low order of critical thinking, have low positive washback and require a lot of time in its designing phase. Interestingly, two out of three participants thought that MCQ has been a mandatory type of summative assessment suggested by the government. However, in fact, there has been no government policy which recommend certain type of summative assessment. Therefore, looking at the strengths and drawbacks of the use of MCQ could help to be better informed before deciding to use MCQ as a summative assessment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 824-834
Author(s):  
Herland Franley Manalu ◽  
Diana Anggraeni

Purpose of the study: The present research purports to find out the most favourable number of options used in the Multiple Choice (MC) format for Senior High Schools in Indonesian National Examinations (UN) and suggest the testing division within the Indonesia ministry of education to consider the result of the study Methodology: Two English tests using MC questions with five options, consisting of 50 questions per test format, were used as the elicitation devices for this research. One of these English tests was rewritten to create four options by deleting the non-functioning distractors in each question. Both tests with different MC test formats were administered to 2 groups within two state Senior High Schools (SMA). The Classical Method and Rasch Analysis were utilized to compare item facility, item discrimination, distractor measure correlation, and reliabilities across the two MC test formats. To corroborate the findings of the study, questionnaires were randomly distributed to 120 SMA students and 15 SMA English teachers. Main Findings: The findings suggested that four options were more difficult than five options. There was significant change observed in Item Facility (p<0.05) and Item Discrimination across the two MC test formats. Based on the questionnaire data analysis, the four-option is the more optimal and preferable format to be used in the National Examinations. Applications of this study: Regarding the practicality issues like saving time and money for implementing the tests, minimizing the amount of time and effort needed for test-makers to create the tests, and also reducing the risk of providing implausible distractors for developing MC tests, this study concluded that the four-option MC format is more optimal to be used for Indonesian National Examinations in Senior High School. Novelty/Originality of this study: The testing division within the Indonesia Ministry of Education uses different numbers of MC options in Elementary, Junior High, and Senior High Schools examinations. The Ministry has predetermined three options for elementary schools, four options for junior high schools, and five options for senior high school students. The decision made the researchers of the present study eager to find out whether the use of MC format with reduced options in the UN SMA will produce the same results or maybe increase or reduce the efficiency, effectiveness, reliability, and practicality of the test administration. This is the first study to compare the number of choices in the MC test format used in Indonesian National Examinations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Suci Surahmi ◽  
Fitryane Lihawa ◽  
Daud Yusuf

The Use of Animated Video Media in Improving Students’Learning Outcomes on Geography Subject of Lithosphere Topic: A Study Conducted in Senior High School, SMAN Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency. The objective of this classroomaction research is to improve students’ learning outcomes by the application of animated video media on the subject of geography of the lithosphere topic; it was conducted in senior high school SMAN Kabila, Bone Bolango Regency. This study relied on the data of students’ learning outcomes, which were from multiple-choice test. Further, as many as 33  this study comprised two cycles i.e., cycle I and II. According to the result of cycle 1, out of 33 students, 17 students met the standard score, while the remaining 16 ( 53,33% ) was the opposite. The percentage increased in cycle II, where 26 students ( 86,67% ) were able to meet the minimum standard, and only 23,33% were yet to satisfy the standard completion. All in all, the use of animated video media improves students’ learning outcomes in the site area.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah

This research was aimed to know The best learning strategy between the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy to the memory retency of XI grade students in State Senior High School Mitra Inalum. This research was conducted with quasi experiment methods with three classes which sample randomly, XI IA.1 class with cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media; XI IA. 2 class with , cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and XI IA. 3 class with conventional learning strategy. Instrument in this research used achievement test in the form of 50 multiple-choice questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, dicrimination power, and difficulty level. Student’s retency memory can be gathered from the achievement test after 21 days sub matter is done finished. The techique of analysis used analysis of covarians with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The result of this research and test shows the best learning strategy to  get student memory retency is cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, continued by cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, and then with conventional learning strategy. There are differences between memory retency XI grade students in State Senior High School of Mitra Inalum thay by used the cooperative learning strategy type TPS with animation media, cooperative learning strategy type TPS with static picture media, and conventional learning strategy (Sig.= 0.03 < 0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
Lenny Anwar ◽  
Mazidah Mazidah

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using an interactive e-module to reduce students’ misconceptions on salt hydrolysis material at grade XI in senior high school. This study implemented a pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest research design, which utilized one class as the experimental class. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique, and it was obtained one class as the experimental class, namely class XI in State Madrasah Aliyah 1 Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Before giving the treatment, the sample was administered a pretest and after the treatment, they were given a posttest. The pretest and posttest questions occupied three-tier multiple choice questions. The reduction of misconceptions on Salt Hydrolysis material after using the interactive e-module was 16.21%. The study found that interactive e-modules effective to reduce misconceptions on salt hydrolysis material was significant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Saifullah ◽  
S. Sutopo ◽  
H. Wisodo

<p>Impulse momentum theorem is one of the fundamental principles of physics, especially in mechanics. Therefore, students’ understanding of impulse and momentum will contribute to their success in learning physics. This study exposed common students difficulties in solving problems related to impulse and momentum. The subjects consisted of 175 students of a Senior High School in Malang, 70 students of grade XI who recently learned about impulse and momentum and 105 students of grade XII who relearned the topic for national examination preparation. The data were gathered using multiple-choice test with open explanation and confidence rating scale. The study concluded that the students’ difficulties were not only caused by their lack understanding of the concepts but also by their deficiency in using vectors.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silfia Ilma ◽  
Mimien Henie Irawati Al-Muhdhar ◽  
Fatchur Rohman ◽  
Murni Saptasari

Science Process Skills (SPS) are the essential abilities which need to be mastered in learning biology to strengthen students’ learning outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between SPS and biology Cognitive Learning Outcome (CLO) of senior high school students. The sample was 100 tenth graders in Malang. The correlational study used two test types as the instrument (i.e. essay and multiple choice). The essay instrument consisted of 10 items which were developed from SPS aspects (basic and integrated skills). Meanwhile, the biology CLO was measured using multiple choice test which consisted of 30 items. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the highest students’ SPS aspect was observing (78.84%), while the lowest was predicting aspect (27.30%). In addition, the highest achievement of students’ biology CLO was C1 (94.23%), while the lowest was C6 (33.46%). The regression analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between students’ SPS and biology CLO, where the equation was Y = 27.988 + 0.311X.  Therefore, it is crucial to consider SPS to be integrated into a learning activity by using various learning models that empowering these skills to improve students’ biology CLO.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1380
Author(s):  
Faizatun Nisa’ ◽  
Lia Yuliati ◽  
Nandang Mufti

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Aim of this study is to explore Senior High School student’s concepts understanding on one and two dimensional motion. This study is quantitave non-experiment using survey. The instrument was multiple choice test contains concepts understanding on one and two dimensional motion. Sample of this study are 113 students from grade XI and XII SMA Negeri in Bojonegoro. Result shows, conceptual understanding of students on one and two dimensional motion is low and misconception are found.</p><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penguasaan konsep gerak satu dan dua dimensi siswa SMA. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan metode survei. Instrumen pengukuran berupa soal tes penguasaan konsep berbentuk pilihan ganda. Tes diberikan pada 113 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas XI dan XII SMA di Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penguasaan konsep gerak satu dan dua dimensi siswa rendah dan ditemukan kesalahan konsep.


Author(s):  
Nurul Syazanabinti Hishamuddin Et.al

The multiple-choice question (MCQ) format is commonly used to assess student knowledge as it is able to accommodate a large number of participants. The advantages of MCQs are that they are easy to handle and the results are able to be obtained quickly. To ensure that students are effectively tested, it is important to analyse the quality of MCQs by assessing the questions or items using educational measurements. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of MCQs of final exam questions of foundation students by using the Difficulty Index and Discriminant Index. The sample for this study is the Introduction to Philosophy final exam paper which is one of the courses taken by foundation students. The analysis involves 33 graded final exams and 20 MCQ items. The findings showed that there are 3 items that are ‘good’ that can be retained, 9 items that are considered as ‘fair acceptable/not acceptable’ which can be retained or revised, and 8 items that should be revised or discarded. The results of this study show that it is important to assess the quality of items in the assessment as it is able to change the selection of items in the assessment.


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