scholarly journals Theoretical and experimental study of the effect of wollastonite on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (2) ◽  
pp. 022077
Author(s):  
S S Dobrosmyslov ◽  
A S Voronin ◽  
Y V Fadeev ◽  
I G Endzhievskaya ◽  
S V Khartov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Chemical Interaction ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Internal Stresses ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Abstract As part of the work, an experimental and theoretical study of the effect of adding wollastonite on the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete was carried out. The internal stress was calculated according to Hooke’s law. The change in the specific volume was determined from the change in the volume of the hydrated phase. The calculation of the chemical interaction was carried out within the framework of thermodynamic equilibrium. According to the results of the work, it was shown that the addition of wollastonite leads to a linear decrease in the value of internal stresses, which is consistent with experimental results on the increase in compressive and bending strength.

scholarly journals SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) YANG DITANAM DI WONOGIRI, 2 JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Fanny Hidayati ◽  
Sri Sunarti ◽  
Teguh Setiaji ◽  
Arif Nirsatmanto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wood Properties ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Red jabon is one of the fast growing species. It is growth well in tropical countries. It has a potential to fulfill the demand of wood. Tree imrovement program of this species has been done in Indonesia. However, information of wood properties related to tree improvement program of red jabon is limited. Therefore, wood properties such as physical and mechanical properties of this species at the progeny trial were needed to clarify. The aims of this research were to clarify the variation of physical and mechanical properties of red jabon from 5 families at5-year-old planted in Wonogiri, Central Java and relationship between air-dry density and mechanical properties. As the result, physical and mechanical properties were varied among 5 families. Based on the results, famili number 85 performed good result of physical and mechanical characteristics, eventhough the physical properties were not highest among 5 families but it was abouf the average value. Furthermore, this family showed the best values of all mechanichal characteristics tested. In addition, air-dry density has highly positive significantcorrelation with mechanical properties (static bending strength and compressive strength parallel to grain), suggesting that mechanical properties can be predicted by air-dried density.

Effect of MgO•Sb2O5 on Fire Resistance and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cable PVC-Plasticate

2021 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 557-562
Author(s):  
Timur A. Borukaev ◽  
Luiza I. Kitieva ◽  
Abubekir Kh. Shaov ◽  
A.A. Kyarov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Antimony Oxide ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Based on magnesium carbonate and antimony oxide (V), MgO•Sb2O5 was obtained. In the formulation of fire-resistant cable PVC-plasticate, antimony (III) oxide was replaced by MgO•Sb2O5 and the fire resistance and physical and mechanical properties of the resulting compound were investigated. It is shown that the replacement of antimony (III) oxide in the composition of PVC cable compound MgO•Sb2O5 leads to the production of a compound that is not inferior in its characteristics to the original plastic compound. In particular, the fire resistance of cable PVC-plasticate, standard industrial formulation and with the obtained MgO•Sb2O5, is practically the same (OI=32%). It has been established that the physical and mechanical characteristics of the cable compound, when replacing antimony oxide (III) with MgO•Sb2O5 in the formulation, remain at the level of the original compound, while MgO×Sb2O5 will have a less negative impact on the environment.

Study of the Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of the Ice Cover

2019 ◽  
Vol 974 ◽  
pp. 482-487
Author(s):  
A.S. Vasilyev ◽  
V.L. Zemlyak ◽  
V.M. Kozin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Ice Cover ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Structural Failure ◽  
Extreme North ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

The construction of crossing ferry landings across the Arctic Shelf and the regions located in the Extreme North or Far North, as well as the Siberian and Far Eastern rivers during the winter season is a difficult task of immediate concern. Nevertheless, it is necessary to learn the ice mechanical characteristics in order to examine the bearing capacity of the ice cover at the crossing ferry landings aimed at their establishment and strengthening. The purpose of the paper is to observe the physical and mechanical features of the ice cover by means of doing simulated experiments and verifying their validity using a computational model. The research performed the studies on Young’s modulus of ice definition and bending strength. Ice beam samples were used in the simulated experiments. Their physical and mechanical properties were put to the tests carried out with a special loading device. There was a structural failure of ice beam samples influenced by pure bending. The authors performed numerical computations on the ground of the data obtained by ANSYS software. The calculations resulted in determining condition of the stress-strain state of the samples at any time of loading up to their complete breaking-up. The efficiency of the algorithm is proved by comparing numerical calculations to simulated experimental data.

Physical and mechanical characteristics of cement mortars and concretes with addition of clinoptilolite from Beli Plast deposit (Bulgaria), silica fume and fly ash

Clay Minerals ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Lilkov ◽  
I. Rostovsky ◽  
O. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Specific Pore Volume ◽  
Cement Mortars ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

AbstractCement mortars and concretes incorporating clinoptilolite, silica fume and fly ash were investigated for changes in their physical and mechanical properties. It was found that additions of 10% clinoptilolite and 10% Pozzolite (1:1 mixture of silica fume and fly ash) were optimal for improvement of the quality of the hardened products, giving 8% and 13% increases in flexural and compressive strength respectively. The specific pore volume of the mortars incorporating zeolite decreased between the 28th and 180th day to levels below the values for the control composition due to the fact that clinoptilolite exhibits its pozzolanic activity later in the hydration. In these later stages, pores with radii below 500 nm increased at the expense of larger pores. The change in the pore-size distribution between the first and sixth months of hydration occurs mostly in the mortars with added zeolite.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
R. A. Alekhina ◽  
V. E. Slavkina
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physicomechanical Properties ◽  
Nano Composites ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Polyurethane Composites ◽  
Polyurethane Nanocomposites ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Polyurethane nanocomposites are promising materials in many industries, they have superior physical and mechanical properties compared to the original polyurethane. This paper presents an analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of polyurethane nano-composites with various types of fillers such as organoclays, carbon nanotubes, polyhedral oligomeric silse-squioxanes, graphene, graphene oxide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and metal nanoparticles. The concentration-dependent effects in changing the structure and properties of polyurethane composites under the influence of the added fillers were also considered. It is noted that the values of physical and mechanical properties are influenced by the uniform distribution of nanofiller particles in the composite and their chemical modification. It was found that with a uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix, the physicomechanical properties of the resulting composites increase.

scholarly journals Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Sea Ice In Bending

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
S.V. Koshkin ◽  
N.A. Taranukha
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sea Ice ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Neutral Layer ◽  
Strength Limit ◽  
Actual Stress

<p>The work presents the study of changes in the physical and mechanical properties of sea ice in bending. Strength limit σ<sub>в</sub> and deformation module Е<sub>в</sub> of ice under bending are conditional mechanical characteristics of sea ice. These characteristics do not reflect the actual stress state of ice destruction at the time. The ratio of the module to the strength limit Е<sub>в</sub>/σ<sub>в</sub> determines the relative radius of curvature of neutral layer in the place of ice destruction. It is shown that this ratio increases with the increase of ice temperature. Dependencies for determining of Е<sub>в</sub> and σ<sub>в</sub> of sea ice that generalize the experimental data are obtained.</p>

Changes in physical and mechanical properties of limestone and marble after exposure to different high temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-385
Author(s):  
Weiqiang Zhang ◽  
Chenchen Xu ◽  
Jishi Geng
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
P Wave ◽  
High Temperature Treatment ◽  
Peak Strain ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Under or after high-temperature treatment, the physical and mechanical characteristics of limestone and marble change significantly. This study seeks to understand the effect of high temperatures on physical and mechanical properties (such as density, porosity, permeability, P-wave velocity, thermal diffusivity, elastic modulus, uniaxial compressive strength, peak strain and Poisson's ratio) of limestone and marble. The results indicate that, from room temperature to 300°C, most of the physical and mechanical indices of limestone and marble change relatively little, except for thermal diffusivity. Above 300°C (especially at 400–600°C), physical and mechanical characteristics change significantly, corresponding to the changes to minerals between 400 and 600°C. These results confirm the important link between physical and mechanical properties and heating temperature, and can provide the basis of theory and reference for related engineering.

LABORATORY STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PHOTOPOLYMER RESINS FOR REMOVABLE PROSTHETICS

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Ertesyan A.R. ◽  
Sadykov M.I. ◽  
Nesterov A.M.
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Laboratory Study ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Denture Base ◽  
Base Resin ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
Denture Base Resin ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

The search for new materials that would improve the physical and mechanical properties of basic plastics is very urgent. The aim of this study was to study the physical and mechanical characteristics of photopolymer resins for removable prosthetics. To study the physical and mechanical characteristics, experimental and laboratory tests of photopolymer resins (type 4) for SLA printing on 3D printers NextDent Denture 3D +, Dental Pink and Denture Base Resin were carried out, based on ISO. Conclusion. Laboratory study of the physical and mechanical properties of base plastics, on samples of photopolymer resins for SLA printing on a 3D printer "NextDent Denture 3D +", "Dental Pink" and "Denture Base Resin" based on ISO, allow us to conclude that all test indicators samples exceed the minimum values specified in ISO 1567: 1999.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF BND 50/70 ROAD BITUMEN MODIFIED WITH SKEPT-60 AND SKN-26 ELASTOMERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
E.А. Guseinova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Mammadova ◽  
X.Ch. Abıyev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flash Point ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Composite Samples ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

The article provides information on the physical and mechanical properties of polymer-bitumen compositions obtained by modifying road bitumen BND 50/70 with elastomers SKEPT-60 and SKN-26 and determination of the obtained polymer-bitumen composites. The properties of composite samples of various concentrations (2.5, 3.0, 5.0%, 6.5 and 7.0%) were determined: needle depth, softening, brittleness and flash point, stretching and adhesion. It was determined that the physical and mechanical characteristics of polymer-bitumen composite materials obtained at high concentrations (6.5, 7.0%) are improved

scholarly journals Effects of Using Mine Tailings from La Unión (Spain) in Hot Bituminous Mixes Design

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Tenza-Abril ◽  
José Saval ◽  
Victoria García-Vera ◽  
Afonso Solak ◽  
Teresa Real Herráiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mine Tailings ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mining District ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Soil And Water ◽  
Surrounding Soil ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Currently, political policies aimed at curbing the abuse of natural resources have given rise to a conscientiousness leading to the reevaluation of wastes. Wastes generated from previous mining operations greatly impact the environment, often leaving a legacy of elevated concentrations of heavy metals in the surrounding soil and water. In this study, two types of waste from the mining district of La Union (Spain) were used to study their use as a component of road wearing courses. The physical and mechanical characteristics were determined to identify the optimal content of bitumen, as well as the fatigue resistance using the four-point beam fatigue test, in all the mixtures manufactured. The mine tailings exhibited adequate physical and mechanical properties to be utilized as a coarse aggregate for a wearing course. The results indicate that one of the studied mine tailing forms could be used as a wearing course component, since it has properties similar to a control mix that is typically used in wearing course construction.

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