scholarly journals Comparative research of electrical energy transformation processes in locomotive traction drives with asynchronous motors and series-wound brushed DC motors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (4) ◽  
pp. 042079
Author(s):  
A A Zarifyan ◽  
N V Talakhadze
Keyword(s):  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Experimental Data Processing ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
Traction Motors ◽  
Asynchronous Motors ◽  
Traction Drives ◽  
Transformation Processes

Abstract An estimate of the Russian railways expenses level for the purchase of fuel and energy resources is given. It is shown the costs for the purchase of electric energy for train traction account for more than half of the total costs. In this regard, the problem of increasing the traction rolling stock energy efficiency seems certainly relevant. The diagram of voltage and current measurements at the primary winding of the AC cargo electric locomotive transformer is given. The experimental data processing algorithm is proposed. A comparative analysis of the results obtained for electric locomotives with series-wound brushed DC motors (throughout what follows will be denoted as BTMs) and asynchronous traction motors (will be denoted as ATMs) showed that the power factor of the asynchronous drive is higher: 0.99, compared to 0.65 for the drive with BTMs; and the coefficient of nonlinear current distortions is only 0.15, compared to 0.53 for the BTMs. The conclusion is made about higher efficiency of electric energy conversion process in asynchronous traction drive in trust mode.

scholarly journals Electromagnetic processes of charging of on-board supercapacitor storage system during the regenerative braking mode of DC electric rolling stock with series-wound DC motors

2018 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Anatolii Nikitenko
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
Traction Motors ◽  
Electric Rolling Stock ◽  
Electromagnetic Processes ◽  
Multiple Unit ◽  
Experimental Researches

The paper is dedicated to the task of improving of regenerative braking of a DC train with the series-wound DC traction motors. It is proposed the schematic solution for the trains with DC motors, which is based on the storing of recovered energy by the on-board supercapacitor storage system and extending the speed range of regenerative braking. The scheme is described by expressions which allowed to build the time dependences of main values. In addition, the experimental researches with the multiple-unit train were performed to find initial data for calculations and verification the results. The transient processes of charging are analyses for different cases of storage capacitances, residual voltages and initial speed of braking. It was proved, that the scheme allows to increase the value of recovered energy up to 40%, but its value strongly depends on the initial conditions and parameters of the system.

scholarly journals A METHODOLOGY TO SELECT ASYNCHRONOUS TRACTION ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR INNOVATIVE METRO ROLLING STOCK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
A. Sulym
Keyword(s):  
Electric Drive ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Variable Frequency ◽  
Electric Energy Consumption ◽  
Asynchronous Electric Drive ◽  
Traction Electric Drive ◽  
Asynchronous Traction Motor

The paper deals with the justification of the need to use an asynchronous traction electric drive on the metro rolling stock. The advantages of using an asynchronous traction electric drive in comparison with a DC commutator motor drive are formulated. The characteristics of modern innovative metro rolling stock with asynchronous traction electric drive of domestic and foreign production are analyzed. Aspects of the choice of a variable frequency asynchronous traction electric drive for innovative rolling stock are formulated and the existing typical algorithm of such choice is given. The main reasons for the irrational choice of traction asynchronous electric drive for the metro rolling stock are considered and the consequences of such a choice are analyzed. It is proposed to improve the methodology for selecting a variable frequency traction asynchronous electric drive for the metro rolling stock in terms of such an important operational factor as the specific cost of electrical energy for traction. The rational parameters of the variable frequency asynchronous traction electric drive according to the proposed procedure for the specified characteristics of the metro rolling stock are specified. The reserves of energy savings for the given conditions due to the introduction of an asynchronous traction electric drive with rational parameters on the innovative rolling stock are determined. It is established that the efficiency factor of the asynchronous traction motor significantly affects the specific electric energy consumption for the metro rolling stock traction and operating costs.

Prospects of improving technical and economic indicators of electric rolling stock

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich Maznev ◽  
◽  
Alexander Alexandrovich Kiselev ◽  
Vladimir Аndreevich Usov ◽  
Аnnа Аndreevna Kalinina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Current ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Traction Motors ◽  
Electric Rolling Stock ◽  
Instantaneous Values ◽  
Autonomous Voltage Inverter ◽  
Pulse Regulation ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

The paper considers methods of improving technical and economic indicators of direct current electric rolling stock. The authors propose a scheme of electric drive with pulse converters that are controlled by instantaneous values of armature and exciting currents. The scheme provides the realization of regenerative and resistance braking on almost the entire speed range. The paper also presents frequency characteristics of converters at speed from 5 to 100 km/h and proposes a scheme of direct current electric locomotive with pulse regulation of voltage on three connections of traction motors. Moreover, the authors discuss a structure of autonomous voltage inverter with group switching and reduced number of fully controlled semiconductor devices and present methods to prevent wheelspin through changing their load on rails and excitement of traction motors.

scholarly journals Increasing the energy efficiency of auxiliary machines of AC electric locomotive

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 276-284
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Kulinich ◽  
S. A. Shukharev ◽  
A. V. Gulyaev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Search Time ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Engine Operation ◽  
Asynchronous Motors ◽  
Wide Range

Currently, an asynchronous variable frequency drive based on semiconductor converters is widely used due to the relative simplicity and reliability of the design. The use of digital microprocessor systems ensures high accuracy and flexibility of drive control. On the domestic rolling stock, the widespread introduction of asynchronous motors began to replace DC traction motors with sequential excitation. In particular, scalar-controlled asynchronous motors are used on serially produced 2TE25A diesel locomotives and EP20 electric locomotives. The auxiliary asynchronous machines of these locomotives are controlled by the vector control method. The use of a new type of engine on the rolling stock makes it possible to achieve a significant increase in the quality of consumed energy and reduce the consumption of electricity for traction of trains. Ensuring the energy efficiency of the drive in a wide range of loads requires further research. In this regard, the issue of saving energy resources becomes very urgent. The article proposes a vector control scheme for asynchronous motors of auxiliary machines of an electric locomotive, which implements an extreme method of control according to the criterion of minimizing the consumed current. The analysis of the engine operation is carried out based on its mathematical model in a rotating coordinate system d — q, which is implemented in the MatLab/Simulink software package. As a result of simulation modeling, it was found that the extreme control system with a variable step allows for each fixed value of the electromagnetic moment of the motor in the minimum time to find the optimal (extreme) value of the magnetic flux of the motor rotor, which corresponds to the minimum value of the stator current. The developed model of the motor with vector control is supplemented with an extreme regulator device, which allows achieving the best energy performance of the motor and reducing electrical losses in all operating modes with a minimum search time. The presented research results can be used in the development of energy-saving control systems for an asynchronous motor.

Electronic electro-mechanical control systems for electric machines of high-speed transport

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Мазнев ◽  
Aleksandr Maznev ◽  
Павел Колпахчьян ◽  
Pavel Kolpahch'yan ◽  
Сергей Пахомин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Power Semiconductor ◽  
Automatic Control Systems ◽  
Traction Motors ◽  
Traction Drives ◽  
Railway Rolling Stock

The main principles of thetraction electric machine and power converter theoryof electric rolling stock are given. The collector and brushless traction motors workin the traction and electric braking modes is considered. Structures for constructing traction drives based on power semiconductor devices are proposed. The traction motorswork in non-stationary modes is investigated. An analysis of the regulationprinciples of brushless traction motors is given. The structures of the automatic control systems of the asynchronous traction motors speed and synchronous machines with permanent magnets powered by an independent voltage inverter are presented. The classification, methods and test schemes of rolling stocktraction electric motors are considered. Designed for university students enrolled in the specialty 23.05.03 “Railway rolling stock”, and can also be useful for engineers who are engaged in designing traction electric drive for railway rolling stock.

SEARCH FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE THE TRACTION PROPERTIES OF LOCOMOTIVES AND TRACTION DRIVE DESIGN

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vorob'ev ◽  
Aleksandr Pugachev ◽  
Oleg Izmerov ◽  
Evgeniy Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Asynchronous Motor ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Diesel Locomotive ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Traction Drive ◽  
Traction Motors ◽  
Traction Drives

The work objective is to increase the traction properties of locomotives without the use of traction drives with asynchronous traction motors and pulse width modulation. Research methods: methods of physical and field experiments, analytical methods for calculating the dynamics of the rolling stock. Conclusion: based on the conducted research, it is proposed to perform a promising diesel locomotive in the form of two sections on three two-axle bogies and a booster on two two-axle bogies, as well as to carry out experimental design work to develop an arc-type stator asynchronous motor and traction drives of a diesel locomotive using it.

scholarly journals ENERGY SAVING BY REPLACING UNLOADED ENGINES OF NON-STANDARD EQUIPMENT FOR ROLLING STOCK REPAIR

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (166) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
O. Marenich ◽  
O. Karzova
Keyword(s):  
Active Power ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Standard Equipment ◽  
Electric Drives ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Asynchronous Motors ◽  
Active Power Losses ◽  
Universal Equipment

It is established that at various technological processes at repair of a rolling stock of railways electric drives of the universal non-standard equipment can constantly work in essentially underloaded mode that leads to deterioration of their power indicators. The aim of the work is to quantify the reduction of active power losses when replacing constantly underloaded asynchronous motors of unregulated electric drives of universal non-standard technological equipment used in the repair of railway rolling stock with less powerful ones. In this work, the subject of research are the motors of electric drives of this equipment. The analysis of technological processes at repair of a rolling stock, technical characteristics of the specified equipment is carried out and the conclusion is accepted that first of all it is expedient to investigate efficiency of replacement on the equipment of the established engine on less powerful at carrying out at the specialized enterprises of such technological processes warehouse (wheel pairs, traction motors, auxiliary electric machines, frames of rolling stock carts, etc.). The load of the electric motors of transport trolleys of equipment is proposed to be defined as the ratio of the weight of a large unit of electric locomotive, diesel locomotive, electric train and other types of rolling stock to the carrying capacity of universal non-standard equipment of transport trolley. The term "universal" equipment is introduced in the work, which means equipment for performing a certain technological process in the repair of various large units of different types of rolling stock, as well as "specialized enterprise" specializing in the repair of rolling stock, large units which weigh significantly less, than the load-lifting capacity of the transport cart of the equipment. Therefore, the motors of electric drives of universal equipment at these enterprises are constantly operating underloaded. Also actions for quantitative assessment and reduction of active power losses in the electric drive motor are offered.

INVESTMENTS IN THE LOCOMOTIVE COMPLEX INFRASTRUCTURE. INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS PLANS AND FORECASTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
A. G. YEROYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Technological Readiness ◽  
Railway Industry ◽  
Locomotive Repair

In connection with the prospects for the development of the railway industry until 2030, a significant role in improving the technological readiness of maintenance and repair of traction rolling stock belongs to diesel, electric locomotive repair and service depots. The article considers the main directions of development and modernization of the locomotive complex infrastructure. Possible methods of financing mechanisms for investment in infrastructure development have been identified.

scholarly journals Effect of transient processes on the switching stability of dc machines

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 01036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Kharlamov ◽  
Pavel Shkodun ◽  
Andrey Ognevsky
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic System ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Transient Processes ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Electric Motors ◽  
Electric Rolling Stock ◽  
Switching Stability

Effective use of fuel and energy resources is one of the main tasks in modern industry and transport. The main directions of increasing the energy efficiency of the electric rolling stock of railways are considered in the paper. For the electric rolling stock of railways, a significant proportion of electric power consumption falls on traction needs. The consumption of electrical energy and its recovery directly depends on the proper operation and fine-tuning of the magnetic system and switching of traction electric motors of the rolling stock. The methods of testing traction electric motors currently used in railway transport do not fully correspond to their operating modes during operation. For more reliable control of their condition, a methodology for estimating the nature of the operation of traction electric motors in conditions close to real ones was proposed. Studies of the influence of transient processes on the quality of switching of traction electric motors taking into account operating conditions are carried out. Based on the results of the study, the analysis of the data obtained is carried out, and a criterion for estimating the switching stability of traction electric motors in transient operation modes is proposed. The proposed criterion allows carrying out quality control of the tuning of the magnetic system and switching of the traction electric motor, and also estimating the nature of its operation in various modes, taking into account the operating conditions.

scholarly journals AUDIT ENERGI PADA SEBUAH HOTEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Didik Ariwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Electrical Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Electric Energy Consumption ◽  
Pumping System

Didik Ariwibowo, in this paper explain that energy audit activities conducted through several phases, namely: the initial audit, detailed audit, analysis of energy savings opportunities, and the proposed energy savings. Total energy consumed consists of electrical energy, fuel, and materials in this case is water. Electrical energy consumption data obtained from payment of electricity accounts for a year while consumption of fuel and water obtained from the payment of material procurement. From the calculation data, IKE hotels accounted for 420.867 kWh/m2.tahun, while the IKE standards for the hotel is 300 kWh/m2.tahun. Thus, IKE hotel included categorized wasteful in energy usage. The largest energy consumption on electric energy consumption. Largest electric energy consumption is on the air conditioning (AC-air conditioning) that is equal to 71.3%, and lighting and electrical equipment at 27.28%, and hot water supply system by 4.44%. Electrical energy consumption in AC looks very big. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the statutes, the profile of energy use by air conditioning at the hotel by 48.5%. With these considerations in the AC target for audit detail as the next phase of activity. The results of a detailed audit analysis to find an air conditioning system energy savings opportunities in pumping systems. Recommendations on these savings is the integration of automation on the pumping system and fan coil units (FCU). The principle of energy conservation in the pumping system is by installing variable speed drives (VSD) pump drive motor to adjust speed according to load on the FCU. Load variations FCU provide input on the VSD pumps to match. Adaptation is predicted pump can save electricity consumption up to 65.7%. Keywords: energy audit, IKE, AC

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