Production Performance of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell-1822) N-2 (Nursery-2) Cultured on Recirculation System with Different Filter Media

Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most developed aquaculture technologies, which aims to improve the efficiency of feed use by providing nutrients for flocs to be used by fish as a supplementary feed. Also, BFT serves to improve water quality through the breaking down of fish waste materials assisted by heterotrophic bacteria. Bacteria used in this study were Bacillus sp. as probiotics in BFT. This study aimed to examine the production performance of catfish maintained with a biofloc system on an industrial scale, without experimental design. The average weight of catfish when stocking was 5.9 ± 0.0 g/fish with a density of 7000 fish in 9 unit circular ponds. This studies showed after 78 days of culture, bodyweight gain about 28.6 g/fish to 41.7 g/fish, highest specific growth rate was K2 (2.4 ± 0.2% BW/day), the highest survival rate K2 (98.87 ± 6.64% BW/day), highest grow rate K1 (41.7 ± 5.8 g) and the best FCR K9 (0.95 ± 0.11).

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Improved performance of botia fish Chromobotia macracanthus with the utilization of blood clam shell in the recirculation system

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.19.2.160-170 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 160-170

Author(s):

Rani Ria Rizki ◽

Iis Diatin ◽

Tatag Budiardi ◽

Irzal Effendi

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Environmental Changes ◽

Ph Value ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Production Performance ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Fish Samples ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Blood Clam ◽

Improved Performance

ABSTRACT Intermediate and holding rearing of botia face several problems such as the limited land, water quality, and decreased growth. The application of a recirculation culture system using the blood clam filter is increased to water quality and expected to solve the problems. This study aimed to analyze the production performance of botia fish on intermediate and holding rearing in the recirculation system by utilizing blood clams as the filter. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors; clam particle sizes (1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm) and dosages (1.4 g/L, 1.8 g/L, and 2.2 g/L). Every experiment was conducted in three replication. The aquarium used in this study was 40×40×60 cm3. The size of fish samples was 3.5 ± 0.5 cm with the stocking density (3 fish/L, each test aquarium). The recirculation system was applied seven days before the fish were stocked. Every 15 days, weight and length of fish were measured (for 60 days). The results of physical (temperature) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia dan nitrite) water quality in the recirculation system using the blood clam filter showed good conditions for botia fish. The stress response of botia blood glucose and TKO fluctuates with environmental changes. Mineral water and fish produced by calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus increase until the end of maintenance. There is an interaction at TKH between particle size and the dose of blood shells, whereas, LMPW, LMPL, and RKP significantly different only the use of dose 2.2 g/L. Keywords: Clamshells, botia fish, pH value, minerals, recirculation. ABSTRAK Permasalahan pada proses penampungan ikan botia yaitu keterbatasan lahan, kualitas air yang buruk dan pertumbuhan ikan botia yang lambat. Penerapan sistem resirkulasi menggunakan cangkang darah dapat meningkatkan kualitas air dan kinerja produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja produksi budidaya ikan botia pada sistem resirkulasi dengan pemanfataan cangkang kerang darah sebagai bahan filter. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dua faktor, yaitu ukuran partikel cangkang kerang darah (1 mm, 2 mm, dan 3 mm) dan dosis cangkang kerang darah (1.4g/L, 1.8g/L dan 2.2g/L). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Akuarium yang digunakan dalam penelitian berukuran 40×40×60 cm3. Ikan yang digunakan berukuran 3.5 ± 0.5 cm dengan padat tebar 3 ekor/L. Sistem resirkulasi dioperasikan selama tujuh hari sebelum ikan ditebar. Bobot dan panjang ikan diukur setiap 15 hari selama 60 hari pemeliharaan. Penelitian dalam sistem resirkulasi menggunakan cangkang kerang darah pada media filter menghasilkan kondisi kualitas air suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, amonia dan nitrit air. Respons stres ikan berupa glukosa darah dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen (TKO) berfluktuasi seiring dengan perubahan lingkungan. Mineral air dan ikan yang dihasilkan meliputi kalsium, magnesium dan fosfos meningkat hingga akhir pemeliharaan. Parameter tingkat kelangsungan hidup (TKH) memiliki interaksi antara ukuran partikel dan dosis cangkang kerang darah, sedangkan untuk laju pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (LPMB), laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (LPMP) dan rasio konversi pakan (RKP) berbeda nyata dengan penggunaan dosis 2.2 g/L. Kata kunci: Cangkang kerang darah, ikan botia, pH, mineral, resirkulasi.

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Production performance and nutritional quality of the fairy shrimp Dendrocephalus brasiliensis Pesta, 1921 (Crustacea, Anostraca) cultured with fish effluent in recirculation system

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737692 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 737692

Author(s):

Arbeláez-Rojas Gustavo Alberto ◽

Maria da Graça Gama Melão

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Quality ◽

Production Performance ◽

Fairy Shrimp ◽

Recirculation System

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THE INFLUENCE OF STOCKING DENSITY AGAINST SURVIVAL RATE OF CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) ON RECIRCULATION SYSTEM

Jurnal Mina Sains ◽

10.30997/jms.v4i1.1267 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Anjas Adi Santoso ◽

Muarif Muarif ◽

Rosmawati Rosmawati

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Feed Efficiency ◽

Average Length ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Average Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Completely Randomized Design

One of the technologies to keep the water quality remains optimal ias a recirculation system. This research is aimed to determine the influence of denisity of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on the recirculation system. Fish test used is catfish fry the age of 2 weeks with average weight 0.58 g and an average length of 2.7 cm as much as 10,000 fish. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (20 fish/liter of water), B (30 fish/liter of water), C (40 fish/liter of water) and D (50 fish/liter of water). The survival rate, the feed efficiency, and water quality has been observed. The results of research showed that the survival rate and the feed efficiency were significantly different (P<0.05). The highest survival rate in this research was in the treatment A (20 fish/liter of water) that was 70.5%. The stocking density of catfish fry of 20 fish/liter of water can be used as basis for the maintenance of catfish fry for reach the optimal survival rate. Key words: Catfish, survival rate, feed efficiency, recirculation

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The application of phytoremediation Lemna perpusilla to increase the production performance of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in a recirculation system

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.17.1.34-42 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Rina Hesti Utami ◽

Kukuh Nirmala ◽

Iman Rusmana ◽

Daniel Djokosetiyanto ◽

Yuni Puji Hastuti

Keyword(s):

Nile Tilapia ◽

Physiological Condition ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Production Performance ◽

Average Weight ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Commercial Diet ◽

Normal Physiological Condition ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Lemna Perpusilla

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the production performance and physiological of Nile tilapia using Lemna perpusilla as a phytoremediator in a recirculation system. A completely randomized design with two treatments and three replications was applied. The treatments were Nile tilapia cultured with L. perpusilla (TL) and without L. perpusilla (L). The experimental fish in this study was the juvenile of Nile tilapia with a body length of 9.98 ± 0.08 cm and an average weight of 36.27 ± 1.07 g. The stocking density was 46 fish/pond and the container size was 275×100×60 cm3 and was separated in two areas using a fiber separator screen of 55.9% area for fish culture and 44.1% for L. perpusilla. The Nile tilapias were reared for 60 days, fed with commercial diet and fresh L. Perpusilla with amount 2% and 1% of biomass, respectively. They were fed three times a day with fresh L. perpusilla at noon and commercial diet in the morning and afternoon. The results showed that the Nile tilapia reared with L. perpusilla phytoremediation had normal physiological condition and production performance. The predominances of this system were lower feed conversion ratio value, more optimal values of feeding efficiency, and higher coefficient of weight uniformity. Keywords: Lemna perpusilla, physiological condition, phytoremediation, production performance. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja produksi dan fisiologi ikan nila dengan penggunaan Lemna perpusilla sebagai fitoremediator pada sistem resirkulasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah acak lengkap dengan dua perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Ikan nila dipelihara pada kolam tanpa L. perpusilla (TL) dan ikan nila dipelihara pada kolam dengan L. perpusilla (L). Ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih ikan nila dengan panjang baku 9,98 ± 0,08 cm dan bobot rata-rata 36,27 ± 1,07 g. Padat tebar ikan tiap kolam pemeliharaan 46 ekor/kolamdengan ukuran kolam 275×100×60 cm3. Setiap kolam diberi sekat dengan luasan 44,1% L. perpusilla dari luasan kolam. Ikan nila dipelihara selama 60 hari pemeliharaan dengan pakan berupa pakan komersial dan L. perpusilla dengan jumlah pakan masing-masing 2% dan 1% dari biomassa. Pada pagi dan sore hari diberi pakan komersial, dan siang hari ikan diberi pakan L. perpusilla. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang dipelihara dengan fitoremediasi L. perpusilla menghasilkan kinerja produksi dan kondisi fisiologis yang normal. Keunggulan sistem ini adalah menghasilkan nilai konversi pakan yang lebih rendah, nilai efisiensi pemberian pakan, dan koefisien keseragaman bobot yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci : fitoremediasi, Lemna perpusilla, kondisi fisiologis, kinerja produksi.

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Efektifitas Bakteri Pseudomonas Sebagai Pengurai Bahan Organik (Protein,Karbohidrat,Lemak) Pada Media Air Limbah Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup [Effectiveness Of Pseudomonas Decomposing Organic Matter (Protein, Carbohydrate, Lipid) In Waste Water Of Dumbo Breeding Fish Catfish (Clarias sp.) Closed System Resirculation]

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan ◽

10.20473/jipk.v2i2.11645 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

Boedi S. Rahardja, Prayogo, Gunanti Mahasri, Mochammad Dwi Hardhianto

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Environmental Changes ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Pseudomonas Stutzeri ◽

African Catfish ◽

Quality Of Water ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Water Recirculation ◽

Pseudomonas Pseudomallei

Abstract Raising fish rearing African catfish lately more and more attention due to its economical value, easy to maintain and grow quickly. Quality of water at seeding activities have received attention because of seed is a phase that is still vulnerable to environmental changes so that the replacement of water and absolutely must be done if the accumulation of organic materials that cause toxic. African catfish fish hatcheries closed recirculation system based on the work system of water management repeatedly by using a filter (filter) and decomposing bacteria. This study aimed to determine whether the bacterium Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81% sp, Pseudomonas stutzeri index 61.21% and 97.81% of Pseudomonas stutzeri index may decompose the organic material in an aqueous medium Clarias gariepinus hatchery closed recirculation system and how long required to decompose proteins, lipid and carbohidrat. This research method using descriptive methods, aims to describe symptoms that are based on data collected by observation. Factors include the observation of incubation time at the beginning of the experiment, day 3, day 6 and day-to-9 after incubation performed. This study uses four treatments, namely A (water catfish hatcheries closed recirculation system with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81%),B (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 97.81%), C (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of the bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 61.21% and D (catfish hatchery water recirculation system closed with the addition of Pseudomonas pseudomallei index of 97.81%, 97.81% index of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas stutzeri index of 61.21%). Result of this research shows that granting of Pseudomonas pseudomallei sp index 97.81%, 61.21% index of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas stutzeri index decreased 97.81% to give the effect of the proteins, lipid, carbohydrates, BOD and COD. The highest reduce protein content, lipid, carbohydrates, BOD and COD become to combination of pseudomonas bacteria after nine days.

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A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System

Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries ◽

10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Adams Femi Yakubu

Keyword(s):

Survival Rate ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Growth Performance ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Recirculation System ◽

Water Recirculation ◽

Heterobranchus Longifilis

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Production Performance and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Mass Balance in Biofloc-based African Catfish Intensive Culture at Different Densities

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.20.1.82-92 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 82-92

Author(s):

Sumitro ◽

Tatag Budiardi ◽

Hilmi Fauzi ◽

Julie Ekasari

Keyword(s):

Mass Balance ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Production Performance ◽

Utilization Efficiency ◽

Fish Density ◽

Control Treatment ◽

African Catfish ◽

Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽

Working Volume ◽

Phosphorus Mass Balance

This study aimed to evaluate the production performance and nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance of biofloc-based intensive African catfish Clarias gariepinus culture at different densities. African catfish with an average body weight of 2.64 ± 0.06 g was randomly distributed into 12 units of round tank with a working volume of 2 m3 of water and maintained for 8 weeks. A completely randomized experimental design with four treatments (in triplicates), i.e. a control treatment at a fish density of 500 fish m-3 with regular water exchange and without organic carbon source addition, and biofloc treatments (BFT) at three different densities, i.e. 500 fish m-3 (BFT500), 750 fish m-3 (BFT750), and 1000 fish m-3 (BFT1000). Biofloc systems were performed with a regular addition of tapioca flour (40% C). The production performance between biofloc system and the control was not significantly different, however water and nitrogen utilizations were significantly more efficient in biofloc system than those of the control. The highest fish specific growth rate was observed in BFT1000 and BFT500 (6.01% day-1 and 5.96% day-1, respectively) (P<0.05). Fish density significantly affected the fish growth performance and productivity in biofloc systems, but not nitrogen and phosphorus utilizations. In conclusion, higher fish density significantly increased the production and water utilization efficiency in biofloc systems, but has no effect on nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency. Furthermore, increasing the fish density could significantly reduce the fish survival and require more efforts to control biofloc biomass in the culture system.

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