scholarly journals Classification of the Non-Chernozem Zone regions of Russia by Agro-Climatic and Soil Indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 852 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
E V Egorova ◽  
M V Semkiv ◽  
Yu T Farinyuk ◽  
A S Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Soil Indicators ◽  
Regions Of Russia

scholarly journals Differentiated Approach to the Strategic Planning of Industrial Development of the Regions of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 576-595
Author(s):  
M. V. Tikhonova ◽  
M. V. Makeenko
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Classification Of Regions ◽  
Single Approach ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Purpose:the main objective of this article is to understand the need to formulate and then apply a single approach to strategic planning for industrial development of regions, which allows more rationally approaching strategic development planning, as separate regions and territories of the Russian Federation, and individual industries, taking into account their level of modern economic and social development, as well as their provision with various types of resources. To achieve this goal in the article it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to identify the features of management of industrial complexes in the region, to analyze the dynamics and unevenness of industrial development in key regions of Russia, to substantiate the objective necessity of targeted formation of recommendations on their industrial development.Methods:this article is written using a systematic, functional, comparative, structural, interdisciplinary approach, as well as macro and microeconomic analysis tools applied to the development of the regional industrial sector of the economy.Results:the article forms the idea of the expediency of applying a synthetic approach to the classification of Russian regions, which makes it possible to group the regions on the basis of quantitative indicators of social and economic development and qualitative indicators of institutional development, as well as long-term development factors of the region under consideration, taking into account the structure of the dominant industries. The presented dynamics of the development of the regions shows the unevenness of their functioning, which in turn justifies the necessity of applying a differentiated approach in the process of strategic planning for the development of the regional industries.Conclusions and Relevance:the materials outlined in the article show the multifaceted nature of the process of managing the development of the regional industry, which consists in the need to take into account the different, sometimes multidirectional tendencies and interests of participants in the economic process at all levels of management, and the lack of a unified approach to strategic planning. Within the framework of a unified approach to strategic planning for the development of the regional industries, an important element is the spread of the practice of applying the synthetic classification of regions. The application of a single approach to the classification of regions contributes to a more competent formation of industrial policies of individual regions of the country and territories of Russia, and also creates opportunities for targeted planning, including the activation of activities of individual industries and industrial enterprises.

Cluster analysis of small and middle business in the regions of Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Иванов ◽  
Khristo Ivanov ◽  
Сибирская ◽  
YElyena Sibirskaya ◽  
Шеремет ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Regional Disparities ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Point Estimates ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Small And Medium Business

Cluster analysis in this study is a set of methods to classify multi-dimensional observation of the state of small-and medium-sized enterprises in the regions of Russia. The importance of this problem is connected with the fact that the use of standard tools of analysis (including standard econometric procedures) with the presence of clusters in the data leads to a shift as the point estimates (coefficients re-progression), and standard errors, and consequently, to incorrect inference. The grouping of regions in terms of development of small and medium-sized enterprises can serve as a basis for further government measures to modernize small and medium business and reducing regional disparities. Identifying typical levels of development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russian regions, highlighting the most similar to each other entities can be through the use of classification of groups according to the considered indicators of small and medium businesses.

Transfer-dependent regions of Russia: Scenarious for increasing the budget revenues

2018 ◽  
pp. 46-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. O. Yushkov ◽  
N. Yu. Oding ◽  
L. I. Savulkin
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Current State ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article discusses the current state and development prospects of transferdependent regions of Russia (recipient regions). Transfer-dependent regions are defined as regions with the share of intergovernmental transfers in their total revenues exceeding 25%. The paper presents a new classification of recipient regions, where regions are divided according to the degree of their transfer dependence, as well as the growth rate of tax revenues. Based on the analysis of intergovernmental transfers, the dynamics of tax revenues and regional government debt, as well as the structure of the regional economy, the paper proposes various scenarios for changing the tax system and discusses the potential results of their implementation for the budgets of the recipient regions.

scholarly journals Development of glamping in Russia and abroad

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 553-560
Author(s):  
Yulia Alexandrovna Kireeva
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourist Accommodation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

This article discusses the innovative format of accommodation during traveling: glamping. Historical preconditions of this accommodation format in the world are considered, its popularization from the time of its origination to present times, as well as the main differences between glamping and camping are analyzed. At present, glamping is at the stage of active development and implementation into the technology of tourist accommodation all over the world. Unified classification of glamping as means of accommodation is also unavailable. This article presents information about glamping sites located abroad and in some regions of Russia. Information about services and cost policy of the most interesting glamping sites is summarized.  Analysis of various materials has made it possible to describe the state of glamping in Russia and to conclude that this accommodation format is very promising for Russia, since it promotes development of tourism in regions.

Note on the spectral classification of carbon stars in the photographic infrared region

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Y. Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Region ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Carbon Stars

We have investigated the spectrograms (dispersion: 8Å/mm) in the photographic infrared region fromλ7500 toλ9000 of some carbon stars obtained by the coudé spectrograph of the 74-inch reflector attached to the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. The names of the stars investigated are listed in Table 1.

Diagnostic Value of Electron Microscopy in Soft Tissue Tumors

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 220-221
Author(s):  
Gerald Fine ◽  
Azorides R. Morales
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Myxoma ◽  
Osteogenic Sarcoma ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Amelanotic Melanoma ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Good Agreement

For years the separation of carcinoma and sarcoma and the subclassification of sarcomas has been based on the appearance of the tumor cells and their microscopic growth pattern and information derived from certain histochemical and special stains. Although this method of study has produced good agreement among pathologists in the separation of carcinoma from sarcoma, it has given less uniform results in the subclassification of sarcomas. There remain examples of neoplasms of different histogenesis, the classification of which is questionable because of similar cytologic and growth patterns at the light microscopic level; i.e. amelanotic melanoma versus carcinoma and occasionally sarcoma, sarcomas with an epithelial pattern of growth simulating carcinoma, histologically similar mesenchymal tumors of different histogenesis (histiocytoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma, lytic osteogenic sarcoma versus rhabdomyosarcoma), and myxomatous mesenchymal tumors of diverse histogenesis (myxoid rhabdo and liposarcomas, cardiac myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma, etc.)

Ultrastructure of mesotheliomas

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Irving Dardick
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Latent Period ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Spindle Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Metastatic Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Cytological Features ◽  
Industrial Use ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation

With the extensive industrial use of asbestos in this century and the long latent period (20-50 years) between exposure and tumor presentation, the incidence of malignant mesothelioma is now increasing. Thus, surgical pathologists are more frequently faced with the dilemma of differentiating mesothelioma from metastatic adenocarcinoma and spindle-cell sarcoma involving serosal surfaces. Electron microscopy is amodality useful in clarifying this problem.In utilizing ultrastructural features in the diagnosis of mesothelioma, it is essential to appreciate that the classification of this tumor reflects a variety of morphologic forms of differing biologic behavior (Table 1). Furthermore, with the variable histology and degree of differentiation in mesotheliomas it might be expected that the ultrastructure of such tumors also reflects a range of cytological features. Such is the case.

Interpreting HVEM of muscle-cell impulse networks

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-127
Author(s):  
Paul DeCosta ◽  
Kyugon Cho ◽  
Stephen Shemlon ◽  
Heesung Jun ◽  
Stanley M. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Muscle Cell ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Relative Size ◽  
Automatic Classification ◽  
Nerve Fibers ◽  
Analysis Algorithm ◽  
Structural Networks

Introduction: The analysis and interpretation of electron micrographs of cells and tissues, often requires the accurate extraction of structural networks, which either provide immediate 2D or 3D information, or from which the desired information can be inferred. The images of these structures contain lines and/or curves whose orientation, lengths, and intersections characterize the overall network.Some examples exist of studies that have been done in the analysis of networks of natural structures. In, Sebok and Roemer determine the complexity of nerve structures in an EM formed slide. Here the number of nodes that exist in the image describes how dense nerve fibers are in a particular region of the skin. Hildith proposes a network structural analysis algorithm for the automatic classification of chromosome spreads (type, relative size and orientation).

Dual stain kit for the microscopic gram classification of ocular infection bacteria

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 248-249
Author(s):  
Jacob S. Hanker ◽  
Dale N. Holdren ◽  
Kenneth L. Cohen ◽  
Beverly L. Giammara
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Ocular Infection ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
Ocular Infections ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Culture Positive ◽  
Increased Susceptibility

Keratitis and conjunctivitis (infections of the cornea or conjunctiva) are ocular infections caused by various bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites; bacteria, however, are usually prominent. Systemic conditions such as alcoholism, diabetes, debilitating disease, AIDS and immunosuppressive therapy can lead to increased susceptibility but trauma and contact lens use are very important factors. Gram-negative bacteria are most frequently cultured in these situations and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is most usually isolated from culture-positive ulcers of patients using contact lenses. Smears for staining can be obtained with a special swab or spatula and Gram staining frequently guides choice of a therapeutic rinse prior to the report of the culture results upon which specific antibiotic therapy is based. In some cases staining of the direct smear may be diagnostic in situations where the culture will not grow. In these cases different types of stains occasionally assist in guiding therapy.

Ultrastructural Classification of Pituary Adenomas

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-258
Author(s):  
S. Arumugam ◽  
Sarasa Bharati Arumugam
Keyword(s):  
Cytoplasmic Organelle ◽  
Null Cell ◽  
Cell Adenoma ◽  
Mixed Cell ◽  
Light Microscope Level ◽  
Null Cell Adenoma ◽  
Growth Hormone Cell ◽  
Ultrastructural Characteristics ◽  
Organelle Morphology

Adenoaas of the pituitary are no longer classified based on their tinctorial affinity to dyes. With the advent of the newer methods of sophisticated technology, it is now possible to classify. These depending upon the type of hormone secreted based either on histochemical techniques or on ultrastructural characteristics. The latter provides an insight into the cytoplasmic organelle morphology which offers a delightful feast to the eye as well.This paper presents the ultrastructural characters of the pituitary adenoma as seen in Madras. 171 adenomas (124 males and 47 females) were seen during 1972-1989, classified at the light microscope level as 159 chromophobe, 2 basophilic, 4 eosinophilic and 6 mixed adenomas.Ultrastructural examination showed that the sparsely granular prolactin cell adenoma is the commonest adenoma to be encountered closely followed by the growth hormone cell adenoma, null cell adenoma, the mixed cell adenoma and others.

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