scholarly journals Temporal variations in the water quality of beton spring, Gunungsewu karst area, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 896 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
A Cahyadi ◽  
I A Riyanto ◽  
T N Adji ◽  
E Haryono ◽  
M Widyastuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Groundwater Potential ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Piper Diagram ◽  
The Republic ◽  
One Year ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Beton Spring is a water source used for fulfilling the basic needs of domestic activities, irrigation, and fisheries. Concerning water resources, it is particularly unique in that its upper course is an allogenic river with enormous groundwater potential. This research was intended to study the temporal water quality at Beton Spring. For this reason, the spring water was sampled periodically for one year. The water quality was assessed according to the drinking water quality standards, namely Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 90 of 2002 and the standards set by experts. The analyses of trilinear and rectangular Piper diagrams were performed in Easy Quim v5.0 software. The analysis results showed that, temporally, the spring water had good quality because almost all samples collected in the dry and rainy seasons met the standards. The trilinear Piper diagram revealed that the Beton Spring mainly contained unpolluted and calcium-enriched groundwater. Meanwhile, the rectangular Piper diagram indicated the abundance of average bicarbonate waters, with only a few samples categorized into cation exchange-controlled groundwater.

scholarly journals O EFEITO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NO ENTUPIMENTO DE EMISSORES E NO DESEMPENHO DE FILTROS UTILIZADOS NA IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO

Irriga ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulio Assunção Pires Ribeiro ◽  
José Euclides Stipp Paterniani ◽  
Rogério Pereira da Silva Airoldi ◽  
Marcelo Jacomini Moreira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Biological Parameters ◽  
Trickle Irrigation ◽  
Filter Performance ◽  
Medium Risk

O EFEITO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NO ENTUPIMENTO DE  EMISSORES E NO DESEMPENHO DE FILTROS UTILIZADOS NA IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO   Túlio Assunção Pires Ribeiro; José Euclides Stipp Paterniani; Rogério Pereira da Silva Airoldi; Marcelo Jacomini Moreira da SilvaDepartamento de Água e Solo, Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, [email protected]   1 RESUMO  O presente trabalho teve como objetivo proceder a investigação experimental de uma fonte hídrica superficial, utilizada em um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento, bem como verificar sua influência na obstrução dos gotejadores e no desempenho de dois filtros um de disco e outro de mata sintética não tecida. A água de irrigação foi clorada, empregando-se hipoclorito  de sódio. Utilizou-se água provinda de um reservatório aberto, onde foi instalado um módulo de irrigação localizada para o estudo.  Analisou-se a variação temporal da qualidade da água durante um ano, onde considerou-se os principais parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos da água que causam problemas de entupimentos nos emissores. O desempenho dos filtros foi feito através da comparação das concentrações dos efluentes dos filtros de disco (usualmente utilizado para este fim) e manta sintética não tecida,  em relação aos parâmetros físicos e biológicas. O grau de obstrução dos emissores foi avaliado através de ensaios de vazão que determinaram a uniformidade de distribuição da água através de dois índices, onde variou-se o número de emissores amostrados.  A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas de 30 dias, realizadas em diferentes estações do ano. Os resultados apontaram na água de irrigação, que os parâmetros químicos pH e o ferro apresentaram médio risco de entupimento e sulfetos de hidrogênio mostraram alto risco de entupimento.  Não houve uma diferença no desempenho do filtro de manta e de disco com relação aos parâmetros físicos e biológicos de seus efluentes.  Os valores das médias dos índices de uniformidade de distribuição de água foram bem próximos para as duas parcelas que utilizaram os dois filtros de manta e disco.  UNITERMOS: irrigação localizada, índice de uniformidade, filtração, manta sintética não tecida, tratamento químico  RIBEIRO, T. A. P.; PATERNIANI, J. E. S.; AIROLDI, R. P. da S.; SILVA, M. J. M. da THE WATER QUALITY EFFECT IN THE CLOGGING OF EMITTERS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF FILTERS UTILIZED IN THE TRICKLE IRRIGATION  2 ABSTRACT  The present work aimed to carry out an experimental investigation of a superficial water source utilized in trickle irrigation as well as verify its influence in the clogging of drippers and in the performance of two filters: a disc one and a non woven synthetic one. The irrigation water was chlorinated with sodium hypochlorite. The water used in this experiment was from an open reservoir where an experimental trickle irrigation system was installed. The temporal variations of the water quality was assessed for one year, considering the main physical, chemical and biological parameters of the water that causes clogging in the emitters. The filter performance was assessed by comparing the effluent concentration in the disc filters (normally used for this purpose) and in non-woven synthetic fabric, for physical and biological parameters. The emitter obstruction degree was assessed through flow tests which determined the uniformity of water distribution through two rates where the number of sampled emitters varied. The research was developed in four 30-day stages, carried out in different seasons of the year. For the irrigation water, the results indicated that the chemical parameters (pH) and iron showed a medium risk of clogging whereas hydrogen sulphites showed a high risk of clogging. There was not a difference in the performance of fabric and disc filters in relation to physical and biological parameters of their effluents. The average values for  water distribution uniformity rates were pretty close for the two blocks that utilized both disc and fabric filters.  KEYWORDS: trickle irrigation, uniformity index, filtration, non-woven synthetic fabrics, chemical treatment

scholarly journals Spring water quality assessment using water quality index in villages of Barwari Bala, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajar Ameen Ameen
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Permissible Limits ◽  
Drinking Purposes ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Periodic quality assessment of drinking water sources is necessary to guarantee the quality and security of water supply to people. Accordingly, this study assessed the drinking water quality of spring water of some villages located in Barwari Bala region of Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan region, Iraq, using the water quality index (WQI). To realize this objective, 120 spring water samples were collected from ten villages during the dry and wet seasons in 2018 and were analyzed for major physicochemical characteristics, including: calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl−), sulfate (SO42−), nitrate (NO3−), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, total hardness (TH) and total alkalinity (TA). The results for pH, turbidity, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfate and nitrate showed that the water samples at all the sampled springs were suitable for drinking and within permissible limits based on given standards. However, TDS, TA, calcium and magnesium exceeded the permissible limits at some sites. It was also observed that, except for SO42−, at almost all the sites, the majority of parameters were significantly greater during the wet season compared to the dry season. With reference to all the parameters, the WQI values ranged from 10.76 to 18.13 during the dry season and from 17.10 to 20.45 during the wet season, indicating that all water samples are classified as having “excellent” water quality for drinking purposes. The calculation of WQI based on specific parameters, where values were close to or exceeded the maximum acceptable limits, showed that the water quality status of all water samples was “good” quality, except for sites S6 and S8, which were classified as “poor” quality and are not considered suitable for drinking purposes without treatment. Water from almost all the sampled spring sites can be considered as suitable for drinking purposes, although some parameters exceed permissible limits. Simple filtration treatment of the sampled spring water before use is desirable for ensuring good quality and security of the water supply to people of these areas.

scholarly journals Temporal Variations of Baseflow Contribution to Epikarst spring Discharge in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 01014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naufal ◽  
Margaretha Widyastuti ◽  
Ahmad Cahyadi ◽  
Fajri Ramadhan ◽  
Indra Agus Riyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Base Flow ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Spring Discharge ◽  
High Urgency ◽  
Base Flow Separation ◽  
One Year ◽  
Water Springs ◽  
Very High

Flow moving slowly (infiltration), and known as steady flow or baseflow is the only supplier of water in underground flows in the form of karst fields during the dry season. Certainly, the character contribution of this flow plays a major role in supporting the supplier of clean water. Understanding related to the character of baseflow in detail has a very high urgency to be studied. This Research aims to do a temporal analysis of baseflow contributions on epikarst water springs in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Indonesia. The research takes place in Guntur Springs that occupy the hydrogeological subsystem. Data used in this Research includes flow data from Guntur Springs for one year. The method used in this Research is automated base flow separation by digital filtering. Results of the analysis show that baseflow contribution in Guntur Springs are between 79.57% and 93.96%.

scholarly journals Study of physiochemical contents in different types of surface Water from different area of Ghaziabad

2018 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Mohit Sharma ◽  
R Sivaperumal
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Major Threat ◽  
Different Types ◽  
River Hydrology ◽  
One Year ◽  
Almost All

The surface water forms the lifeline of almost all the human activities. The water pollution, inflow of solid waste, dumping of garbage in the drains and eroded soil, silt deposited in the natural drainage are major threat to surface water. The studies focusing on the assessment of changes in the river hydrology, morphology and water quality. The methodology used in the study involved assessment of Ghaziabad district water quality from six different locations for a period of one year 2016-17 in monsoon, winter and summer seasons. The parameters observed are Temperature, pH, Turbidity, Total Hardness (T-H), Calcium Hardness.

The Economic Impact on an Urban and Industrial Complex of Mineral Pollution in the Water Supply – A Case Study

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 381-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
J J C Heynike ◽  
S F McCulloch
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Water System ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Mineral Pollution

The only water source available to the most dense urban industrial and mining territory in the Republic of South Africa is subjected to increasing mineral pollution. Investigations of the causes and effects are referred to as well as to the mathematical modelling of the water system that could lead to improved water quality. The economic effects and costs to the Community as a whole are described and quantified.

scholarly journals The contribution of CO2 content in rainfall to dissolution process in karst area

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tjahyo Nugroho Adji ◽  
Novi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Dissolution Process ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Underground River ◽  
One Year ◽  
Quality Measurements

As one of greenhouse gases, CO2 content in rainfall is has correlation with CO2 contentin atmosphere. The higher content of CO2 in rainfall will accelerate dissolution processin karst landscape. The aims of this research are to define water quality of rainfall, to determinewater quality of underground river in Bribin, and to analyze the trend of CO2content in rainfall and CO2 content in underground river. Water quality measurements ofrainfall and underground river in karst area was performed during one year in dry seasonand rainy season to compare the rainfall contribution in CO2 content in undergroundriver of Bribin.Based on the result of this research shows that rainfall accelerate CO2 content in undergroundriver that resultintensive dissolution in karst area of Bribin.Water-rock-gas interactionis used to define CO2 contribution from rainfall. Dissolution process is much intensivein rainy season that shows dominant water-rock-gas interaction due to dilution byMiscellaneous topics 193precipitation. In the end of rainy season, the influence of rainfallas the contribution ofCO2 content in river is much less. In dry season, the dominant process in river iswaterrockinteraction due to lack of CO2 from rainfall so that dissolution process will be decreased.

scholarly journals Drinking Water Source Protection for Surface Water Abstractions: An Overview of the Group Water Scheme Sector in the Republic of Ireland

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2437
Author(s):  
Alec Rolston ◽  
Suzanne Linnane
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Drinking Water Quality ◽  
Catchment Management ◽  
Drinking Water Source ◽  
Republic Of Ireland ◽  
Group Water ◽  
The Republic

Source protection is part of a multi-solution approach for the provision of safe drinking water. In the Republic of Ireland, community-led Group Water Schemes (GWS) provide treated drinking water to approximately 69,000 rural households. Between 2009 and 2019, preliminary source protection assessments were undertaken for 70 GWS abstracting from surface water sources to provide physical catchment characterisation and untreated and treated water quality analysis. Catchment areas upstream of abstraction points varied in size, with 51.5% being less than 5 km2 and only 10.7% being larger than 100 km2. The majority (91%) of assessed GWS serve a population of less than 3000 people, and 94% supply less than 1500 m3 per day. Exceedances of the EU Drinking Water Regulations were recorded for 27 parameters, with the greatest number of exceedances due to total trihalomethanes followed by microbial contamination. The most frequent recommendation for improving GWS drinking water quality was associated with managing livestock access to local water bodies. Improving stakeholder engagement represented 38% of all recommendations made. Drinking water source protection measures and catchment-scale actions can be an additional model to assist in the delivery of Integrated Catchment Management and river basin management planning in the Republic of Ireland. For the GWS sector, challenges lie in securing resources to improve both source water and drinking water quality to deliver integrated catchment management plans for source protection.

scholarly journals Assessment of Underground Water Quality in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java – Indonesia

Jurnal Segara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Joko Prihantono ◽  
Yulius Yulius ◽  
Semeidi Husrin ◽  
Muhammad Ramdhan ◽  
Wisnu A. Gemilang
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Groundwater Assessment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All

As a small island and tourist destination, Karimunjawa municipal is need fresh water to support the tourist activity, mainly to supply drinking water. Unfortunately, freshwater on a small island is obtained from groundwater which is very limited and vulnerable to climate change and anthropogenic activities. A groundwater assessment is necessary to receive up-to-date information on groundwater quality, to assess the groundwater feasibility for drinking water, and determine the pollutant source. The assessment was conducted by collected groundwater sampling from dug wells and swamp area in Karimunjawa municipal and then analyzed the samples in the laboratory to obtain the value of Nutrient (NO3-, NO2-, NH3-N); Heavy Metals (Cu, Fe, and Pb); and Salt (TDS, Cl-, Na+). These obtained parameters were compared with the quality standard of the minister of health regulation of the Republic of Indonesia about water quality standards for drinking water. In this study, 14 samples were collected and analyzed. The result shows that nutrient contaminant is low, but some groundwater sample was contaminated by ammonia. Heavy metal is undetectable, but almost all samples are contaminated by salt. Therefore, the groundwater in Karimunjawa municipal experienced seawater intrusion and not feasible to be consumed as drinking water.

scholarly journals Study on Zooplankton Diversity and Physico Chemical Parameter of Pampoo Pond of Madhupur, Jharkhand, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Singh ◽  
Erum Usmani ◽  
Riya Dutta ◽  
Veena Kumari ◽  
Salma Praveen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Chemical Parameter ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Water Pond ◽  
Monthly Changes ◽  
One Year ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Standard Range

Zooplankton are diverse in nature and they are found in almost all water bodies. The present study deals with the study of monthly changes of Zooplankton diversity and physico chemical parameters of Pampoo Pond of Madhupur, Jharkhand, India. Present study was carried out for a period of one-year from July 2019 to June 2020. Present study revealed 15 genera of Zooplankton from the fresh water pond belonging to the four groups namely Cladocera, Rotifera, Copepoda and Ostracoda. Among all four group maximum abundance of Cladocerans (34%) were observed. Five species of cladocerans, five species of copepods, three species of rotifers and two species of ostracods were observed. The population density order observed as cladocerans> copepods> rotifers> ostracods. Physico chemical parameters were analyzed as per methods described in APHA (1998) and was found under standard range. KEYWORDS: Zooplankton diversity, Physico chemical parameters, Pampoo Pond, water quality

Drinking water quality and protection of resources

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
J. Fettig
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
River Water ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
Public Water Supply ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Water Lake ◽  
Treatment Step

Abstract The structure of public water supply in Germany and the water resources used are briefly described. An overview over the legal requirements for drinking water is given, and the sources for contaminants are outlined. Then the multiple-barrier approach is discussed with respect to the resources groundwater and spring water, lake and reservoir water, and river water. Examples for treatment schemes are given and the principle of subsurface transport of river water as a first treatment step is described.

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