Conservations Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) in Gunung Picis Ponorogo Nature Reserve
Abstract The Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is a bird prey species (raptor) at the top of the food chain cycle that only exists in Java’s Island. Population the Javan Hawk Eagle is endangered due to illegal trade, poaching, and land narrowing. The purpose of this study is to know the population of the Javan Hawk Eagle in Gunung Picis Ponorogo Nature Reserve. The identification method used is by using the suitable method and direct observation. The study results explained that in the area, the Javan Hawk Eagle was found following food supplies in nature, so that area was very suitable for the breeding process of endemic birds in Java’s Island. In 2016, one young Javan Hawk-Eagle was released in this area. In 2017 and 2018, a young Javan Hawk-Eagle and 1 adult Javan Hawk-Eagle were found. Then at the end of 2019, they released one adult Javan Hawk-Eagle at location A, so there have been four adult Javan Hawk-Eagle. Observations lasted until 2020 in that area with the same result as in 2019. Observations made in that conservation area in February - March 2020 show that the Javan Hawk-Eagle conservation continues to increase, marked by the presence of young individuals.