271 OESOPHAGO-GASTRIC CANCER SURVIVAL IN SCOTLAND: LESSONS LEARNT FROM ESTABLISHING A NATIONAL NETWORK

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R McGregor ◽  
G Couper ◽  
P Lamb ◽  
R Petty ◽  
A MacDonald ◽  
...  

Abstract   Oesophageal cancer is the 9th most common cancer in Scotland, with 972 new cases in 2017. It remains the 4th most common cause of cancer death, with an estimated 5 year survival of 12.1%. Scotland’s oesophago-gastric cancer network consists of 3 regional divisions, serving a population of 5.44 million. In 2017, survival data indicated survival differences across the 3 networks. This work analyses these outcomes and provides insight into the challenges faced by national collaboration. Methods Upper GI Cancer Quality Performance Indicators (QPIs) for patients diagnosed between January 1st 2013 and December 2015 were collected by clinical audit staff in each NHS Board and submitted centrally to the Information Services Division (ISD). Twelve QPIs are assessed and include: % discussed at MDT, % undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy/CRT, 30/90 day mortality, length of stay, and R1 resection rates. Quality assurance of the dataset was assessed by analysing 20% of records submitted. Both univariate (log rank testing and Kaplan–Meier survival curves) and multivariate survival analysis (Cox’s proportional hazards model) were then performed on all patients across the networks. Results —Quality assurance of the dataset was high—96% accuracy of those records analysed.—Univariate analysis showed that increased age, higher deprivation scores, poor performance status, high tumour grade, an R1 resection, and a poor Charlson comorbidity index, had worse survival. Gender was not a significant survival factor. There was no difference at either network or health board level for all patients with oesophageal cancer.—multi-variate analysis revealed survival differences across the networks for radical treatment of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition, the survival of patients receiving radical radiotherapy in one network appeared better than chemoradiotherapy for SCC. Conclusion This body of work highlights the challenges and pitfalls of establishing a national clinical network. Importantly, data collection and accuracy are high. Moreover, unlike other national collaboratives, data submission is compulsory. Whilst survival differences were detected across the clinical networks, further in depth analysis revealed confounding factors e.g. 23% of oesophageal cancers were stage “unknown”. The algorithm used at ISD did not capture stage T4a or b accounting for most of these patients.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Zhigang Xue ◽  
Jianchun Yu ◽  
Zhiqiang Ma ◽  
Weiming Kang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background There are few studies on risk factors of surgical mortality in elderly gastric cancer (GC) patients with curative gastrectomy. This study aimed to investigate the tumor-specific survival (TTS) and associated risk factors in this elderly GC patients and help to enhance perioperative care in high risk GC patients. Methods Elderly GC patients (≥70 years) who underwent gastrectomy between January 2013 and December 2017 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were included. Clinicopathologic characteristics, nutritional assessment (Nutritional risk screening 2002, NRS2002, prognostic nutrition index, PNI), comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity index, CCI)), operation and survival data by regular follow-up were collected. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to extract the best cut-off point. Impact of factors on TSS was assessed using Cox proportional hazards model. Results Univariate analysis determined multiple variables as risk factors of TSS mainly including BMI (Hazard ration [HR]=0.886; 95%CI, 0.824-0.952; p=0.001), CCI ≥3 (HR=2.834; 95%CI, 1.258-3.711; p=0.005), ICU admission (HR=1.733; 95%CI, 1.077-2.788; p=0.024), NRS2002 score ≥5 (HR=2.331; 95%CI, 1.448-3.753; p=0.000), preoperative PNI <45 (HR=2.058; 95%CI, 1.273-3.327; p=0.003). Best cut-off BMI point was 20.65 kg/m 2 by ROC curve. Multivariate analysis showed that BMI ≤20.6 kg/m 2 (HR=2.297; 95%CI, 1.362-3.874; p=0.002), postoperative ICU admission (HR=1.965; 95%CI, 1.171-3.300; p=0.011) and TNM staging (Stage II, HR=5.560, 95%CI, 1.591-19.426, p=0.007; Stage III, HR=16.202, 95%CI, 4.991-52.591, p=0.000) were significantly associated with TSS. Conclusions Preoperative BMI <20.6 kg/m 2 , postoperative ICU admission and TNM stage are strong risk factors of TSS in elderly GC patients after gastrectomy. The need of comprehensive evaluation and nutrition support are urgent, particularly for the elderly GC patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-262
Author(s):  
Ivan Stilidi ◽  
Sergey Nered ◽  
Aleksey Kalinin ◽  
Olesya Rossomakhina ◽  
Anton Barchuk

Introduction. The effectiveness of the Asian regimen of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer in the European population remains unclear. The aim of our study was a retrospective assessment of adjuvant chemotherapy (XELOX regimen) after radical surgery (R0) on overall survival. Methods. Database of pts with resectable gastric cancer with stage >pT3 and/or pN+ and M0, who were operated (R0) at single oncological institution during 2007-2017 was reviewed. In univariate and multivariate analyzes were included demographic characteristics, type of tumor according to Lauren, stage, type of treatment and others. Results. 396 pts were identified and 286 were available for analysis.106 (37%) pts received at least one cycle of adjuvant chemotherapy. In univariate analysis, 5OS rate was 64% [95% Cl, 52-80] и 56% [95% Cl, 48-64; p=0,21] in patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and only surgical treatment. After stratifying patients depending on the regional lymph nodes metastasis, 5OS rate in pts with pN1-3 was 69% [95% CI, 57-85] vs 47% [95% CI, 39-58; p = 0,01], respectively...


2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110111
Author(s):  
Weizheng Ren ◽  
Dimitrios Xourafas ◽  
Stanley W. Ashley ◽  
Thomas E. Clancy

Background Many patients with borderline resectable/locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (borderline resectable [BR]/locally advanced [LA] pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [PDAC]) undergoing resection will have positive resection margins (R1), which is associated with poor prognosis. It might be useful to preoperatively predict the margin (R) status. Methods Data from patients with BR/LA PDAC who underwent a pancreatectomy between 2008 and 2018 at Brigham and Women’s Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between R status and relevant preoperative factors. Significant predictors of R1 resection on univariate analysis ( P < .1) were entered into a stepwise selection using the Akaike information criterion to define the final model. Results A total of 142 patients with BR/LA PDAC were included in the analysis, 60(42.3%) had R1 resections. In stepwise selection, the following factors were identified as positive predictors of an R1 resection: evidence of lymphadenopathy at diagnosis (OR = 2.06, 95% CI: 0.99-4.36, P = .056), the need for pancreaticoduodenectomy (OR = 3.81, 96% CI: 1.15-15.70, P = .040), extent of portal vein/superior mesenteric vein involvement at restaging (<180°, OR = 3.57, 95% CI: 1.00-17.00, P = .069, ≥180°, OR = 7,32, 95% CI: 1.75-39.87, P = .010), stable CA 19-9 serum levels (less than 50% decrease from diagnosis to restaging, OR = 2.27, 95% CI: 0.84-6.36 P = .107), and no preoperative FOLFIRINOX (OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 0.86-5.64, P = .103). The prognostic nomogram based on this model yielded a probability of achieving an R1 resection ranging from <5% (0 factors) to >70% (all 5 factors). Conclusions Relevant preoperative clinicopathological characteristics accurately predict positive resection margins in patients with BR/LA PDAC before resection. With further development, this model might be used to preoperatively guide surgical decision-making in patients with BR/LA PDAC.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 2876-2882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guglielmo Nasti ◽  
Renato Talamini ◽  
Andrea Antinori ◽  
Ferdinando Martellotta ◽  
Gaia Jacchetti ◽  
...  

Purpose: To assess potential new prognostic factors and to validate the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) for AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma (AIDS-KS) staging system in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. Patients and Methods: We collected epidemiologic, clinical, staging, and survival data from 211 patients with AIDS-KS enrolled in two prospective Italian human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cohort studies. We included in the analysis all patients with the diagnosis of KS made from January 1996, the time at which HAART became available in Italy. Results: In the univariate analysis, survival was not influenced by sex, age, level of HIV viremia at KS diagnosis, HAART at KS diagnosis (HAART-naïve v HAART-experienced), or type of HAART combination. Regarding ACTG classification, the 3-year survival rate was 85% for T0 patients and 69% for T1 patients (P = .007), 83% for S0 patients and 63% for S1 patients (P = .003), and 83% for I0 patients and 71% for I1 patients (P = .06). In the multivariate analysis, only the combination of poor tumor stage (T1) and poor systemic disease (S1) risk identified patients with unfavorable prognosis. The 3-year survival rate of patients with T1S1 was 53%, which was significantly lower compared with the 3-year survival rates of patients with T0S0, T1S0, and T0S1, which were 88%, 80%, and 81%, respectively (P = .0001). Conclusion: In the era of HAART, a refinement of the original ACTG staging system is needed. CD4 level does not seem to provide prognostic information. Two different risk categories are identified: a good risk (T0S0, T1S0, T0S1) and a poor risk (T1S1).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko Kakiuchi ◽  
Satoru Kikuchi ◽  
Shinji Kuroda ◽  
Masahiko Nishizaki ◽  
Shunsuke Kagawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Remnant gastric cancer (RGC) has been increasing for various reasons such as longer life span, medical progress, and others. It generally has a poor prognosis, and its mechanism of occurrence is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological features of and clarify the prognostic factors of RGC.Methods: Between January 2002 and January 2017, 39 patients with RGC following distal gastrectomy underwent curative surgical resection at the Okayama University Hospital; their medical records and immunohistochemically stained extracted specimens were used for retrospective analysis. Results: On univariate analysis, initial gastric disease, pathological lymph node metastasis, and pathological stage were the significant factors associated with a poor overall survival (OS) (p=0.0139, 0.0061, and 0.0158, respectively). Multivariate analysis of these 3 factors showed that only initial gastric disease caused by malignant disease was an independent factor associated with a poor prognosis (p=0.0141, odds ratio [OR]:4.151, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.333-12.93). In addition, the presence of a left gastric artery (LGA), and tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cell expression were higher in the benign disease group than in the malignant group (p<0.0001 and p=0.0485, respectively).Conclusion: The lymph flow change caused by lymph node dissection for malignant disease in initial surgery might have an effect on the suppression of tumor immunity and the poor prognosis of RGC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
E. S. Gershtein ◽  
A. A. Ivannikov ◽  
V. L. Chang ◽  
N. A. Ognerubov ◽  
М. M. Davydov ◽  
...  

Background: Over the last 10 years the incidence of gastric cancer has declined significantly. Nevertheless, it remains one of the most prevalent malignancies both in Russia and worldwide. Therefore, the problems of early diagnostics, prognosis and individualized treatment choice are still on the agenda. Much attention is paid to the evaluation of molecular biological characteristics of the tumor, as well as to the development of multiparametric prognostic systems for gastric cancer based on its identified characteristics. An important place among potential tumor biological markers belongs to matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) involved into all the stages of tumor progression, first of all, into the regulation of invasion and metastasizing.Aim: Comparative quantitative evaluation of some MMP family members (MMP-2, 7, and 9) and one of the tissue MMP inhibitors (TIMP-2) levels in the tumors and adjacent histologically unchanged mucosa in gastric cancer patients, the analysis of their associations with the main clinical and pathological features of the disease and its prognosis.Materials and methods: Sixty six (66) primary gastric cancer patients (32 male and 34 female) aged 24 to 82 years (median, 61 year) were recruited into the study. Twenty two (22) patients were with stage I of the disease, 11 with stage II, 28 with stage III, and 5 with stage IV. The concentrations of the proteins studied were measured in the tumor and unchanged mucosa extracts by standard direct ELISA kits (Quantikine®, R&D Systems, USA).Results: Tumor MMP-2, 7 and 9 levels were significantly increased, compared to those in the adjacent histologically unchanged mucosa, in 80, 70 and 72% of gastric cancer patients, respectively, while the increase of TIMP-2 level found in 61% of the tumors was not statistically significant. Tumor MMP-2 and TIMP-2 content was increasing significantly with higher T index – size and advancement of the primary tumor (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05 respectively). Tumor MMP-2 level was also increasing in parallel with the N index (regional lymph node involvement; p < 0.01); it was significantly higher in the patients with distant metastases than in those without them (p < 0.05). Tumor MMP-9 and MMP-7 concentrations were not significantly associated with the indices of the tumor progression. The patients were followed up for 1 to 85 months (median, 18.3 months). According to the univariate analysis, high (> 32.6 ng/mg protein) MMP-2 and low MMP-7 (< 1.1 ng/mg protein) levels in the gastric cancer tissue represent statistically significant unfavorable prognostic factors for overall survival. Increased TIMP-2 level is associated with a non-significant decrease in the overall survival (p > 0.05), whereas the MMP-9 level was unrelated to the gastric cancer prognosis. Only T index (p = 0.0034) and tumor MMP-7 content (p = 0.026) remained independent prognostic factors in the multivariate regression analysis.Conclusion: The majority of gastric cancer patients demonstrate a significant increase in the expression of three MMP family members, i.e. gelatinases (MMP-2 and 9), and matrilysin (MMP-7), in the tumors, as compared to adjacent histologically unchanged mucosa. Only MMP-2 levels were associated with the disease progression, increasing with higher TNM system indices. High MMP-2 and low MMP-7 content in the gastric cancer tissue are significant unfavorable prognostic factors for the overall survival in the univariate analysis, but only MMP-7 has retained its independent prognostic value in the multivariate assessment.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pu Huang ◽  
Yiran Zhang ◽  
Anqiang Wang ◽  
Zhao-de Bu

Abstract Background Studies have shown that inflammation-associated blood cell markers are associated with prognoses in a variety of tumors. However, the prognostic significance of these markers for gastric cancer (GC) is still not very clear. This article aims to explore its value of GC prognostic assessment.Methods From July 2011 to July 2016, 353 GC patients with surgical treatment were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients’ demographics were analyzed along with clinical and pathologic data. The chi-square test was used to evaluate relationships between the markers and other clinicopathological variables; The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression proportional hazard model were performed to evaluate prognostic factors.Results Univariate analysis indicated T stage, N stage, vascular tumor thrombus, tumor long diameter, Bormann Classification, preoperative MWR (monocyte/leukocyte ratio), preoperative serum CEA levels are prognostic factors for GC. Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative MWR, tumor differentiation, and tumor length were independent prognostic factors in patients with GC. The boundary value of MWR is 0.8.Conclusion Preoperative MWR was convenient, simple marker of gastric cancer, might be useful for the evaluation of prognosis of patients with GC. Comparing with TNM stage, tumor differentiation was a more reliable pathological factor evaluating recurrence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Bai ◽  
Ke Xiao

Abstract Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a complex multifactorial disease. Previous studies have revealed genetic variations associated with the risk of gastric cancer. The purpose of the present study was to determine the correlation between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ZBTB20 and the risk of gastric cancer in Chinese Han population. Methods: We conducted a ‘case–control’ study involving 509 GC patients and 507 healthy individuals. We selected four SNPs of ZBTB20 (10934270 T/C, rs9288999 G/A, rs9841504 G/C and rs73230612 C/T), and used logistic regression to analyze the relationship between those SNPs and GC risk under different genetic models; multi-factor dimensionality reduction (MDR) was used to analyze the interaction of “SNP–SNP” in gastric cancer risk; ANOVA and univariate analysis were used to analyze the differences in clinical characteristics among different genotypes. Results: Our results showed that ZBTB20 rs9288999 is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer in multiple genetic models, of which the homozygous model is the most significant (OR = 0.48, P=0.0003); we also found that rs9288999 showed a significant correlation with reducing the risk of gastric cancer in different subgroups (BMI; age; gender; smoking or drinking status; adenocarcinoma); rs9841504 is associated with increased GC risk in the participants with BMI&gt;24 kg/m2; rs9841504 and rs73230612 are certainly associated with clinical characteristics of platelet and carbohydrate antigen 242, respectively. Conclusion: Our results suggest that ZBTB20 rs9288999 may be important for reducing the risk of GC in the Chinese Han population.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document