scholarly journals P500 Assessing physical activity, fatigue and quality of life in an outpatient cohort of IBD patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S484-S485
Author(s):  
L M Janssen ◽  
E M B Hendrix ◽  
C E G M Spooren ◽  
L P S Stassen ◽  
M J Pierik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
Sf 36

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a substantial impact on quality of life (QoL). This can further be affected by modifiable psychosocial and lifestyle factors, like physical activity (PA). In the current study, we aimed to determine whether PA activity levels were associated with patient and disease characteristics, fatigue and QoL in IBD patients. Methods In this cross-sectional study, consecutive adult IBD outpatients were included. PA was assessed by the Short QUestionnaire to ASsess Health-enhancing physical activity (SQUASH). Patients were considered to have adequate PA levels when exercising with moderate intensity during minimal 30 minutes for at least five days per week according to the Dutch Standards for Healthy Physical Activity. Body composition was assessed by body mass index (BMI) and fat-free mass using BodPod. Fatigue was measured with the Shortened Fatigue Questionnaire (SFQ) and QoL was determined using the SF-36. Patient and disease characteristics, fatigue, and QoL between patients with and without adequate PA levels were analyzed by a student’s t-test or X2-test when appropriate. Results Of the 200 patients (139 Crohn’s disease (CD), 61 ulcerative colitis (UC)), 53.3% were female, and 21.5% were active smoker. Mean disease duration was 11.4 [SD 9.9] years, and 28.6% had an exacerbation at inclusion. The Dutch Standards for Healthy Physical Activity were not met by 41.7%. CD patients (53.2%) were less likely to have adequate PA levels compared to UC (70.0%) patients (p=0.028). There were no other significant differences in patient and disease characteristics stratified by adequate PA level (i.e. sex, active smoking, age at inclusion, disease duration, Montreal classification, previous bowel resection, and disease activity). BMI and fat-free mass index were not associated with PA levels. However, patients not meeting PA standards were significantly more tired compared to patients meeting the standards (mean 17.4 [SD 7.0] vs. 13.5 [SD 7.2], p=0.015), and had lower physical and mental component scores (PCS: mean 43.5 [SD 9.7] vs. 46.0 [SD 8.5]; MCS: mean 46.2 [SD 11.3] vs. 52.3 [SD 9.5]) for QoL, reaching significance for SF-36 MCS (p=0.012). Conclusion IBD outpatients with low physical activity levels showed significantly higher fatigue and lower quality of life scores, regardless of disease characteristics. More research is necessary to identify contributing factors to further improve patients’ well-being by holistic management.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Retinitis Pigmentosa

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua D. Levinson ◽  
Ethan Joseph ◽  
Laura A. Ward ◽  
Joe R. Nocera ◽  
Machelle T. Pardue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Visual Function ◽  
Peripheral Vision ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Physical Activity Levels ◽  
Active Patients

Purpose. Aerobic exercise has been found to be neuroprotective in animal models of retinal degeneration. This study aims to report physical activity levels in patients with RP and investigate the relationship between physical activity and vision-related quality-of-life (QOL). Materials and Methods. A retrospective study of adult patients with RP examined in 2005–2014. Physical activity levels were assessed using the Godin Exercise Questionnaire. The NEI-Visual Function Questionaire-25 (VFQ-25), SF-36 General Health survey, and Pepper Assessment Tool for Disability (PAT-D) were administered. Results. 143 patients participated. 81 (56.6%) patients were classified as “active” and 62 (43.4%) as “insufficiently active” by Godin score. VFQ-25 revealed statistically significant differences between the active and insufficiently active patients, including overall visual function (53.3 versus 45.1, p=0.010), color vision (73.8 versus 52.9, p<0.001), and peripheral vision (34.3 versus 23.8, p=0.021). The physical component of the SF-36 and the PAT-D survey also demonstrated statistically significant differences (47.2 versus 52.9, p=0.002; 24.3 versus 30.0, p=0.010). Active patients had a higher initial Goldmann visual field (GVF) score (74.8 versus 60.1 degrees, p=0.255) and final GVF score (78.7 versus 47.1 degrees, p=0.069) but did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions. In RP, increased physical activity is associated with greater self-reported visual function and QOL.

scholarly journals Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite: Derleme

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Hatice Rana ERDEM ◽  
Melahat SAYAN ◽  
Zafer GÖKÖZ ◽  
Meltem REFİKER EGE
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older People ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Aerobic Activity ◽  
Vigorous Intensity ◽  
Functional Capacities ◽  
Better Than

Aging is associated with reduction in physiological and functional capacities and quality of life. Physical activity (PA) in older people is critically important in the prevention of disease, maintenance of independence and improvement of quality of life. It has been shown that increased physical activity increases functional capacity and prevents many chronic non-communicable diseases. Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity and at least two days of musclestrengthening activities per week. Despite the highly known benefits of physical activity, the majority of older people in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity levels needed to maintain health. Any amount of exercise is better than being sedentary, even if health status prevents a person from achieving recommended goals. Physicians should educate the patient about the benefits of physical activity and motivate them to start a physical activity program. Keywords: physical activity, older people, health

scholarly journals The Assessment and Relationship Between Quality of Life and Physical Activity Levels in Greek Breast Cancer Female Patients under Chemotherapy

Sports ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Maridaki ◽  
Argyro Papadopetraki ◽  
Helen Karagianni ◽  
Michael Koutsilieris ◽  
Anastassios Philippou
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Metabolic Equivalents ◽  
Levels Of Functioning ◽  
Complementary Intervention

A growing body of evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) can be a complementary intervention during breast cancer (BCa) treatment, contributing to the alleviation of the chemotherapy-related side-effects. The purpose of this study was to assess physical activity (PA) levels and quality of life (QoL) parameters of BCa patients undergoing chemotherapy and compare them with healthy controls. A total of 94 BCa female patients and 65 healthy women were recruited and self-reported QoL and PA levels. The results reveal that women suffering from BCa spent only 134 ± 469 metabolic equivalents (MET)/week in vigorous PAs compared with the healthy females who spent 985±1508 MET/week. Also, BCa patients were spending 4.62±2.58 h/day sitting, contrary to the 2.34±1.05 h/day of the controls. QoL was scored as 63.43±20.63 and 70.14±19.49 while physical functioning (PF) as 71.48±23.35 and 84.46±15.48 by BCa patients and healthy participants, respectively. Negative correlations were found between QoL and fatigue, PF and pain, and fatigue and dyspnea, while a positive correlation was found between QoL and PF. This study indicated that the BCa group accumulated many hours seated and refrained from vigorous Pas, preferring PAs of moderate intensity. Additionally, BCa patients’ levels of functioning and QoL were moderate to high; however, they were compromised by pain, dyspnea and fatigue.

scholarly journals Assessment of Quality of Life and Physical Activity Levels in Greek Breast Cancer Female Patients under Chemotherapy

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Αrgyro Papadopetraki ◽  
Ηelen Karagianni ◽  
Αnastassios Philippou ◽  
Μaria Maridaki
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Cancer Therapies ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Levels Of Functioning

AIM: Research evidence suggests that physical exercise can be part of standard care for breast cancer (BC) patients, contributing to the prevention or reduction of the adverse effects of both the disease and cancer therapies on physiological and quality of life (QoL) parameters. The purpose of this study was to assess QoL and physical activity (PA) levels of BC female patients under chemotherapy and compare them with healthy controls. MATERIAL & METHOD: 159 females were recruited, 94 BC patients [age, 57.25 ± 13.59 yrs; height, 1.61 ± 0.05 m; mass, 69.49 ± 12.67 kg; body mass index (BMI), 26.63 ± 5.36 kg/m2] and 65 healthy women [age, 49.60 ± 7.80 yrs; height, 1.65 ± 0.04 m; mass, 69.04 ± 5.25 kg; BMI, 25.30 ± 3.95 kg/m2]. Levels of PA were self-estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. QoL was self-reported by the BC and control groups using the EORTCQLQ-C30 and the SF-36 Health Survey, respectively. RESULTS: BC patients exhibited a total energy expenditure of 2,200 ± 1,187 MET-min/week, of which 1,384 ± 592 were spent in moderate PAs, 773 ± 436 in walking and 43.34 ± 159 in vigorous PAs. On the other hand, 49.30% and 50.70% of the controls participated in high-intensity and moderate-intensity PAs, respectively. Moreover, controls and BC patients were spending 2.34 ± 1.05 h/day and 4.62 ± 2.58 h/day sitting, respectively. BC patients scored their QoL with 63.43 ± 20.63 and physical functioning (PF) with 71.48 ± 23.35, while their fatigue, pain, and dyspnea scores were 42.28 ± 20.54, 19.44 ± 24.40, and 25.93 ± 28.85, respectively. Negative correlations were found between QoL and fatigue (p < 0.01), PF and pain (p < 0.01), fatigue (p < 0.01) and dyspnea (p < 0.05), while a positive correlation was found between QoL and PF (p < 0.01). Healthy participants evaluated their QoL as excellent (10.30%), very good (55.17%), average (29.30%), and poor (3.40%). CONCLUSION: This study revealed that BC patients represented moderate to high levels of functioning and QoL and preferred PAs of moderate intensity. Moreover, a positive association was found between PF and QoL in BC patients, while their QoL and functional capacity were compromised by pain, dyspnea, and fatigue. Although the BC group used to participate in PAs, they accumulated many hours seated, and they were overweight, further supporting the need for these patients to follow the specific exercise recommendations, so as to optimize their benefits from exercise.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients and Healthy Controls: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1978
Author(s):  
Tjaša Filipčič ◽  
Špela Bogataj ◽  
Jernej Pajek ◽  
Maja Pajek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Comorbidity Score ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
And Gender

Hemodialysis (HD) patients have lower functional abilities compared to healthy people, and this is associated with lower physical activity in everyday life. This may affect their quality of life, but research on this topic is limited. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between habitual physical activity and quality of life in HD patients and healthy controls. Ninety-three HD patients and 140 controls participated in the study. Quality of life was assessed using a 36-item medical outcomes study short-form health survey (SF-36). Human Activity Profile (HAP) was used to assess habitual physical activity. The adjusted activity score (AAS) from HAP, age, gender, fat tissue index (FTI), lean tissue index (LTI), and Davies comorbidity score were analyzed as possible predictors of the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the SF-36. Three sequential linear models were used to model PCS. In Model 1, PCS was regressed by gender and age; in Model 2 the LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity scores were added. Model 3 also included AAS. After controlling for age and gender (ModelHD 1: p = 0.056), LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity score effects (ModelHD 2: p = 0.181), the AAS accounted for 32% of the variation in PCS of HD patients (ModelHD 3: p < 0.001). Consequently, the PCS of HD patients would increase by 0.431 points if the AAS increased by one point. However, in healthy controls, AAS had a lower impact than in the HD sample (B = 0.359 vs. 0.431), while the corresponding effects of age and gender (ModelH 1: p < 0.001), LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity score (ModelH 2: p < 0.001) were adjusted for. The proportion of variation in PCS attributed to AAS was 14.9% (ModelH 3: p < 0.001). The current study results showed that physical activity in everyday life as measured by the HAP questionnaire is associated to a higher degree with the quality of life of HD patients than in healthy subjects. Routine physical activity programs are therefore highly justified, and the nephrology community should play a leading role in this effort.

scholarly journals Comparison of Quality of Life between Active and Inactive Workers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan Dashty Khavidaki ◽  
Mahmood Kamali Zarch ◽  
Naser Mohammadi Ahmadabadi ◽  
Haider Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cement Manufacturing

Introduction: Numerous important factors such as physical and mental condition affect the quality of life Job stress is one of the key factors in decreasing productivity in organizations. Given the positive effects of physical activity on quality of life, this study aimed to compare the quality of life between active and inactive workers (case study). Methods: This study was a cross-sectional comparative study.190 tile and cement-manufacturing workers who were eligible for the study were selected completely voluntarily, based on a convenience sampling. Of these, according to Beck questionnaire, 88 were selected in inactive and 64 in active groups; Weir and Sherborn questionnaire was used for assessing the quality of life (SF-36). For analysis the data, independent T-test and SPSS 23 software were used for analysis (P≤0.05). Results: The results showed that physical, psychological and quality of life components in the active group of cement factory workers were (p = 0.012) (p = 0.001) (p = 0.005) and tile workers (p = 0.012) (P = 0.005) (p = 0.014) was a significant and more compare to the inactive group, but there was no significant difference between active and inactive workers of the two tile and cement factories. Conclusion: The results of this study showed the positive role of exercise and physical activity on the quality of life of people working in cement and tile factories. It seems easier physical activity and sports are related to the quality of life of workers and have nothing to do with the workplace.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Coaching on Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis: A Quality Improvement Pilot Study

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Swisher ◽  
Kathryn Moffett
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Small Pilot Study ◽  
Phone Calls

Purpose: Physical activity is well known to improve or maintain exercise capacity and overall health in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, many patients do not meet recommended guidelines for physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine if individualized, targeted coaching could improve the levels of physical activity and quality of life in children and adolescents with CF. Subjects: Twelve children with CF, ages 7 to 17, participated in this study.Method: Each participant completed a physical activity questionnaire (PAQ) and a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire (CFQ) at baseline and three months later. The participants were given pedometers and a 10,000 step per day target. Participants also participated in discussions regarding ways to increase physical activity appropriate for their interest, abilities and age. Weekly follow-up phone calls were made to obtain pedometer counts and discuss physical activities performed. Results: Physical activity scores (PAQ) improved in 6 of 12 participants. Quality of life improved in many dimensions of the CFQ, particularly in vitality (3 of 5 improved); emotional (8 of 12 improved) and respiratory (7 of 12 improved). Conclusions: The results of this small pilot study suggest that an individualized coaching approach to physical activity in children and adolescents with CF may improve physical activity levels and improve important aspects of quality of life in some children with CF.

scholarly journals Ross procedure and aortic valve repair: long-term echocardiographic outcomes, quality of life and physical activity of different aortic valve surgery procedures

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Bianco ◽  
M Colaneri ◽  
V Bucciarelli ◽  
FC Surace ◽  
FC Iezzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Surgery ◽  
Ross Procedure ◽  
Valve Repair ◽  
Sf 36

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background  To compare long-term outcomes of aortic valve repair (AVr) and pulmonary autograft replacement (Ross procedure) in terms of echocardiographic parameters, quality of life (QoL), physical activity (PA). Methods  In 2005-19, 129 patients (median age 22 [13, 33 IQR], 75% males) underwent aortic surgery in our Department: 40 were Ross (22 years [19, 51 IQR]), 67 AVr (17 years [1, 50 IQR]) and 22 aortic valve replacements (52 years [30, 80 IQR]). We focused on Ross and AVr. Retrospectively, relevant data were collected from medical records and phone re-calls. Physical activity (spontaneous and active) and QoL were assessed utilizing the IPAQ and SF-36 questionnaires. All patients underwent echocardiography pre/post-surgery and the follow-up lasted 12 ± 4 years. Results  At the baseline, Ross patients had more aortic stenosis than insufficiency (P = 0.045). At the follow-up, Ross procedures presented more right-ventricle and aortic annulus dilatation (P = 0.002 and P = 0.030, respectively), but higher left-ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS: 18 ± 3.2 % vs. 16 ± 3.3, P = 0.0027). Conversely, AVr experienced more re-do operations (Log-rank P = 0.005). Ross reported better QoL (SF-36: 0.8 ± 0.07 vs. 19 ± 0.4, P-0.045) and were also more active in daily PA (IPAQ ≥ 2500 Mets: 63.8% vs. 6%; P = 0.006). Ross patients practiced more sports activities than AVr (P = 0.011). Conclusions  In a relatively small cohort of young and adults post aortic surgery patients, Ross procedures had better prognosis in terms of re-do operations; presented better ventricular function, as assessed by LV GLS. Ross patients had better long-term QoL and showed more spontaneous PA and involvement in sports activity.

The association between physical activity and menopause-related quality of life

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Cyanna Joseph D'souza ◽  
Santhakumar Haripriya ◽  
Harish Sreekantan Krishna
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Menopausal Symptoms ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background/aims Menopause can cause drastic changes that trigger severe symptoms in women and, in turn, influence their quality of life. Many women no longer prefer hormone replacement therapy because of its potential adverse effects. Hence, it is crucial to establish alternate interventions to alleviate menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship between quality of life and level of physical activity in menopausal women. Methods A total of 260 postmenopausal women were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The Menopause Rating Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form were used to assess quality of life and physical activity respectively. Results Women with higher levels of physical activity had fewer total menopausal, somato-vegetative and psychological symptoms (P<0.001); no differences were found in vasomotor and urogenital symptoms. Conclusions Women with low physical activity levels presented with greater menopausal symptoms. Regular physical activity can be recommended to alleviate symptoms following menopause, thereby improving quality of life.

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