scholarly journals Comparison of Quality of Life between Active and Inactive Workers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan Dashty Khavidaki ◽  
Mahmood Kamali Zarch ◽  
Naser Mohammadi Ahmadabadi ◽  
Haider Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cement Manufacturing

Introduction: Numerous important factors such as physical and mental condition affect the quality of life Job stress is one of the key factors in decreasing productivity in organizations. Given the positive effects of physical activity on quality of life, this study aimed to compare the quality of life between active and inactive workers (case study). Methods: This study was a cross-sectional comparative study.190 tile and cement-manufacturing workers who were eligible for the study were selected completely voluntarily, based on a convenience sampling. Of these, according to Beck questionnaire, 88 were selected in inactive and 64 in active groups; Weir and Sherborn questionnaire was used for assessing the quality of life (SF-36). For analysis the data, independent T-test and SPSS 23 software were used for analysis (P≤0.05). Results: The results showed that physical, psychological and quality of life components in the active group of cement factory workers were (p = 0.012) (p = 0.001) (p = 0.005) and tile workers (p = 0.012) (P = 0.005) (p = 0.014) was a significant and more compare to the inactive group, but there was no significant difference between active and inactive workers of the two tile and cement factories. Conclusion: The results of this study showed the positive role of exercise and physical activity on the quality of life of people working in cement and tile factories. It seems easier physical activity and sports are related to the quality of life of workers and have nothing to do with the workplace.  

scholarly journals Poor quality of life is associated with obesity and sedentary life style in atherosclerotic disease: a cross-sectional study / A má qualidade de vida está associada à obesidade e ao estilo de vida sedentário na doença aterosclerótica: um estudo transversal

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 20118-20131
Author(s):  
Elisa Maia Dos Santos ◽  
Grazielle Vilas Bôas Huguenin ◽  
Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues ◽  
Bernardete Weber ◽  
Annie Seixas Bello De Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Atherosclerotic Disease ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36

The Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important measure of the health status of a population. It can be related to nutritional status and risk factors of cardiovascular disease.This study aimed to assess the quality of life and the association with nutritional status and other modifiable risk factors in patients with atherosclerotic disease.This is a cross-sectional study carried out in two public health centers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A total of 273 participants with a documented history of atherosclerotic disease in the last ten years from their entry to the study. Quality of life (SF-36 questionnaire); physical activity; food intake (food frequency questionnaire), blood pressure; anthropometric and biochemical measures were assessed. Poor quality of life scores were identified, women had lower scores (p0.05) for all SF-36 domains. Obesity was associated with a decreased score of SF-36 physical and mental health domains. Sedentary lifestyle was associated with poorer quality of life in almost all domains assessed. The adoption of healthy weight and appropriate physical activity was associated with better quality of life in patients with atherosclerotic disease.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE (HRQL) DE ADULTOS ENTRE 50 E 80 ANOS PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA REGULAR: APLICAÇÃO DO SF-36

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (esp) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa Kruger Gonçalves ◽  
Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira ◽  
Cíntia De la Rocha Freitas ◽  
Eliane Jost Blessmann ◽  
Laysla Roedel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde-HRQL possui um caráter multidimensional com integração da saúde física, do bem-estar psicológico e da satisfação social. O objetivo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (HRQL) de participantes de meia-idade e de idosos de um projeto de atividade física regular. O tipo de estudo foi descritivo, com corte transversal, sendo que a amostra foi composta por 40 adultos com idade entre 50 e 80 anos, integrantes do CELARI da ESEF/UFRGS. O instrumento utilizado foi o SF-36 e a análise empregada utilizou a estatística descritiva e o teste de correlação de Pearson. A pontuação dos domínios por ordem decrescente foi: AS, AF, AE, EGS, CF, SM, VIT, DOR. Houve correlação positiva significativa entre a maioria dos domínios do SF-36. As correlações não significativas ocorreram entre EGS x AS, SM x AF. A idade apenas correlacionou-se com o domínio EGS. A HRQL da amostra mostrou-se com valores superiores, ao ser comparada com a de outros estudos. Os valores atingiram no mínimo 70% de pontuação, na média dos domínios. Os resultados indicaram um nível satisfatório de HRQL e relação entre os domínios do SF-36. palavras-chave Envelhecimento. Qualidade de Vida. Atividade Física. Saúde. abstract The health-related quality of life – HRQOL is a multidimensional issue with integration of physical health, psychological well-being and social satisfaction factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life – HRQOL in ageing people who practice regular physical activity. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional and  the sample included 40 adults, aged between 50 and 80 years, attending a University Extension Program. The instrument used was the Brazilian version of Short Form-36. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to summarize HRQL data and Pearson’s correlation for comparison between domains. The score of the domains in descending order were: AS, AF, AE, EGS, CF, SM, VIT, DOR. There was a significant positive correlation between the majority of SF-36. The correlations were not significant between EGS x AS, SM x AF. The age was correlated only with the EGS field. The HRQL of the sample proved to be higher, when compared with other studies. The values ​​reached a minimum score of 70% in average scores. The results indicated a satisfactory level of HRQOL and a significant relationship between different aspects of health-related quality of life. keywords Aging. Quality of Life. Physical Activity. Health.

scholarly journals TENDENCY TO BRUXISM IN PHYSIOTHERAPY TEACHERS AND CONSEQUENCES IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Joelma Magalhães da Costa ◽  
Aline de Carvalho Santos ◽  
Renata Bezerra Braga ◽  
Tairine Correa de Melo ◽  
Raisa Seabra Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Bruxism is characterized by the parafunctional act of tightening or grinding the teeth, which may occur in a conscious or unconscious way, during sleep or in wakefulness. It has become a growing concern in recent years due to its negative impact on quality of life (QOL) and also because it is considered an important risk factor for temporomandibular disorders. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the QOL related to bruxism in physiotherapy teachers from a private institution through a questionnaire and their perception for such parafunction. Method: A cross-sectional, quantitative and exploratory study. The self-perception of bruxism was assessed through three questions from the Fonseca Anamnestic Indexand the perspective of QLV through the Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36), with a sample of 38 teachers of both genders. Results: Based on the results found, the level of statistical significance was set at p<0,05 for all tests. Among the 38 interviewees, 47,4% (n = 18) of professionals were observed with bruxism, with a higher prevalence in the female gender. Regarding the comparisons of QOL in relation to bruxism, a statistically significant difference was found in relation to the dimension of Pain (p=0,014), in which the mean for the bruxism group was (59,8) and without bruxism (78,5). Conclusion: There is a relation of the bruxism with the quality of life of the interviewees, and this habit mainly interferes in the domain of pain. Another aspect that was shown to be significantly associated with bruxism was nervous tension, in which the tense and nervous professionals were associated with self-perception of bruxism.

scholarly journals The effect of concomitant fibromyalgia in HIV infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umit Secil Demirdal ◽  
Neriman Bilir ◽  
Tuna Demirdal
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lymphocyte Count ◽  
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background HIV infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) have extensive musculoskeletal system involvement. Arthralgia and myalgia are the most common forms. Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome of the musculoskeletal system characterized by diffuse pain including arthralgia and myalgia. These overlapping symptoms are suggested the relationship between HIV and FMS. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of FMS in HIV/AIDS patients. The secondary objective was to investigate the effects of FMS on functional status, depression, fatigue, sleep pattern and quality of life. Methods A total of 225 HIV infected patients who were receiving ART were included in this cross-sectional prospective study. The demographic data of the participants, CD4 T-lymphocyte count (cells/mm3), viral load (> 40 copy/ml), and ART regimens were recorded. FMS diagnosis was based on 2016 revision of diagnostic criteria. All patients completed the following questionnaires: Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and SF-36 scale. Results FMS was found in 20% of the HIV infected patients (n = 45). The mean duration of disease was 4.74 ± 4.42 years; it was significantly longer in patients with FMS (p = 0.007). The median CD4 T-lymphocyte count was found to be 616.00 ± 303.91 cells/mm3, and it was significantly higher in patients without FMS (p = 0.06). No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups according to the drug regimens used. A statistically significant difference was found in FIQ, BDI, PSQI, FSS and all subgroups of the SF-36 scale between the patients with and without FMS (p = 0.001). Conclusions A slightly higher frequency of FMS was determined in HIV infected patients receiving ART compared to previous studies. It was shown that presence of FMS negatively affected the function, depression, fatigue, sleep, and quality of life. Detection of FMS may decrease depression, fatigue, and sleep disorders and increase the quality of life in HIV infected patients. FMS should be distinguished correctly for an accurate treatment management of HIV and for increasing ART compliance.

Perceptions on the effect of physical activity on quality of life, overall survival, and fatigue in palliative cancer patients.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 198-198
Author(s):  
Karmugi Balaratnam ◽  
Graham McFarlane ◽  
Peter Selby ◽  
Shabbir Alibbhai ◽  
M. Catherine Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Palliative Patients

198 Background: Physical activity is an important lifestyle recommendation for all patients’ wellbeing. With better cancer treatments and palliative patients living longer, maintaining physical activity is becoming an important survivorship goal, even in the palliative setting. We assessed cancer patient’s perception of the effect of physical activity on their quality of life, overall survival, and fatigue. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey across all cancer sites, patient perception of the effect of physical activity on three outcomes: quality of life, overall survival, and fatigue. Palliative status was determined by chart review and primary oncologist assessments. Regression-based estimates of the odds ratios and confidence intervals (CI) described any differences in perception between palliative and non-palliative patients. Results: Of 1283 patients recruited, 1080 completed the entire survey; median (range) age was 58 (18-98) years; 54% were female; 15% were palliative. Palliative patients were less likely than non-palliative patients to believe that physical activity improved overall survival, with an odds ratio of 0.53 (95%CI 0.34-0.83; P = 0.006). Palliative patients were less likely to perceive that physical activity improved fatigue, with odds ratio 0.68 (95%CI: 0.47-0.97; P = 0.04). Although not statistically significant, palliative patients also perceived less of a positive effect of physical activity on quality of life with an odds ratio of 0.65 (95% CI 0.47-0.97; P = 0.12). Results were similar regardless of whether patients were asked to perceive the effect of physical activity on themselves or in the general cancer patient. Conclusions: Palliative patients were more likely to believe that physical activity did not improve their overall survival and fatigue compared to the curative counterparts. Also, there was no significant difference in the perception of the effect of physical activity on the quality of life among the two groups of cancer survivors. Since palliative patients are living longer, future research can focus on implementing exercise recommendations and following up so the actual benefits can be seen.

scholarly journals Nutritional Determinants of Quality of Life in a Mediterranean Cohort: The SUN Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavio Pano ◽  
Carmen Sayón-Orea ◽  
Alfredo Gea ◽  
Maira Bes-Rastrollo ◽  
Miguel Ángel Martínez-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Sf 36

Health related quality of life (HRQoL) is a subjective appreciation of how personal characteristics and health influence well-being. This cross-sectional analysis aimed to quantitatively measure the influence of dietary, lifestyle, and demographic factors on HRQoL. A sub-sample of the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a Mediterranean cohort, was analyzed (n = 15,674). Through self-administered questionnaires the relationship between HRQoL and dietary patterns (Mediterranean-diet (MedDiet) and provegetarian food pattern (FP) assessment), lifestyles (sleeping hours, physical activity) and demographic characteristics were measured. Multivariate linear regression and flexible regression models were used to estimate the pondered effect of personal factors on Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores. Coefficients for MedDiet and provegetarian scores (β-coefficient for global SF-36 score: 0.32 (0.22, 0.42); 0.09 (0.06, 0.12) respectively for every unit increase), physical activity (β: 0.03 (0.02, 0.03) for every metabolic equivalent of task indexes (MET)-h/week) had a positive association to HRQoL. The female sex (β: −3.28 (−3.68, −2.89)), and pre-existing diseases (diabetes, β: −2.27 (−3.48, −1.06), hypertension β: −1.79 (−2.36, −1.22), hypercholesterolemia β: −1.04 (−1.48, −0.59)) account for lower SF-36 scores. Adherence to MedDiet or provegetarian FP, physical activity and sleep are associated with higher HRQoL, whereas the female sex, “other” (versus married status) and the presence of chronic diseases were associated with lower SF-36 scores in this sample.

scholarly journals Quality of life assessment of patients with and without venous ulcer

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 576-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalyne Yurí Araújo Farias Dias ◽  
Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa ◽  
Márjorie Dantas Medeiros Melo ◽  
Sandra Maria da Solidade Gomes Simões de Oliveira Torres ◽  
Eulália Maria Chaves Maia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Chronic Venous Disease ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Venous Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference

OBJECTIVES: to compare the quality of life of patients with chronic venous disease with and without ulcer and to identify the most affected aspects.METHOD: cross-sectional study with a sample of 204 patients with chronic venous disease. The quality of life was assessed with the help of the SF-36 questionnaire. To compare the scores between the groups, the Mann-Whitney test was used, considering a statistically significant difference when p<0.05.RESULTS: the quality of life score of patients with ulcer was lower when compared to that of patients without ulcer, in all domains and dimensions of the SF-36, particularly in the domains physical aspect and functional capacity, with very low scores.CONCLUSION: all aspects of quality of life were more compromised in people with ulcers. These findings can contribute towards a better understanding of the effects of chronic venous disease on the quality of life and towards a better orientation of therapeutic interventions in this population.

scholarly journals OP0101-HPR QUALITY OF LIFE IN PEOPLE WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF LUNG DISEASE - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 66.3-66
Author(s):  
C. Boström ◽  
H. Pettersson ◽  
E. Svenungsson ◽  
H. Alexanderson ◽  
A. Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Systemic Sclerosis ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical Capacity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sf 36

Background:There are few studies evaluating different aspects of quality of life including depressive symptoms and physical capacity and physical activity in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) with different degrees of lung disease.Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in self-reported disability, physical capacity and activity, depressive symptoms and quality of life, between patients with SSc with no-mild lung disease and those with moderate-endstage lung disease.Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 279 patients with SSc fulfilling the 2013 ACR/EULAR criteria for SSc (84% limited and 16% diffuse SSc) were included. Medsger disease severity scale was used to subgroup the patients into no-mild (n=156) or moderate- endstage lung disease (n=115). Disability was measured with Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI); physical capacity (ability to walk, jog/run); and physical activity (different intensities) was measured with three single questions; depressive symptoms with Hospital Anxiety and Depression-scale (HADs); and quality of life was measured with TheShort Form(36) Health Survey (SF-36).Results:Patients with moderate-endstage lung disease reported higher scores on HAQ-DI (p<0.001) and lower scores on SF-36 physical component (p<0.0001) than patients with no-mild lung disease. Patients with moderate-endstage lung disease reported lower physical capacity (p<0.0001), less physical activity on low to moderate intensity the past 6 months (p<0.016) and less exercise on moderate to high intensity the past year (p=0.022) compared to those with no-mild lung disease. There was no difference between the two subgroups when it comes to the mental component in SF-36 (p=0.2), however patients with moderate-endstage lung disease had lower scores on the subscales vitality ((p=0.003), social function (p=0.002) and emotional role function (p=0.005) as well as higher scores on the HADs depressive symptoms scale (p=0.024), than the patients with no-mild lung disease.Conclusion:Patients with SSc with moderate-endstage lung disease report more disability, lower physical capacity and activity, are more depressed and the physical aspects of quality of life is lower, as well as vitality, social function and emotional role function, compared to patients with no-mild lung disease. Studies evaluating whether increased physical activity and exercise may improve depressive symptoms and aspects of quality of life in patients with moderate-endstage lung disease are needed.References:[1]Liem SIE, Meessen JMTA, Wolterbeek R, Ajmone Marsan N, Ninaber MK, Vliet Vlieland TPM, de Vries-Bouwstra JK. Physical activity in patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatol Int. 2018;38:443-453[2]March C, Huscher D, Preis E, Makowka A, Hoeppner J, Buttgereit F, Riemekasten G, Norman K, Siegert E. Prevalence, Risk Factors and Assessment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis. Arch Rheumatol. 2019;28;34:253-261Acknowledgments:Thanks to the patients involved in the study, patient research partner Monica Holmnér and the staff at the rheumatological clinic, Karolinska University HospitalDisclosure of Interests:None declared

Quality of Life, Physical Activity Level and Psychological Profile of Nigerians with Serious Mental Illness and Healthy Psychotropic Naive Subjects (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Arinze Okonkwo ◽  
Peter Olarenwaju Ibikunle ◽  
Izuchukwu Nwafor ◽  
Andrew Orovwigho
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Psychological Profile ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Apparently Healthy

BACKGROUND Quality of life (QoL), physical activity (PA) level and psychological profile (PF) of patients with serious mental illness have been neglected during patient’s management OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of selected psychotropic drugs on the QoL, PA level and PF of patients with serious mental illness METHODS A cross sectional survey involving one hundred and twenty-four subject [62 Serious Mental Illness (SMI) and 62 apparently healthy subjects as control] using purposive and consecutive sampling respectively .Questionnaires for each of the constructs were administered to the participants for data collation. Analysis of the data was done using non parametric inferential statistics of Mann-Whitney U independent test and Spearman’s rho correlation with alpha level set as 0.05. RESULTS Significant difference was recorded in the QoL (p<0.05) of patient with SMI and apparently healthy psychotropic naive participants. There was a significant correlation between the QoL (p<0.05) and PF of participants with SMI. Participants with SMI had significantly lower QoL than apparently healthy psychotropic naive subject. QoL of the healthy psychotropic naive group was better than those of the participants with SMI. Female participants with SMI had higher PA than their male counterparts CONCLUSIONS Psychological profiles of male participants with SMI were lower than male healthy psychotropic naive participants. Clinicians should take precaution to monitor the QoL, PA level and PF because the constructs are relevant in evaluation of treatment outcome.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients and Healthy Controls: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1978
Author(s):  
Tjaša Filipčič ◽  
Špela Bogataj ◽  
Jernej Pajek ◽  
Maja Pajek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Comorbidity Score ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
And Gender

Hemodialysis (HD) patients have lower functional abilities compared to healthy people, and this is associated with lower physical activity in everyday life. This may affect their quality of life, but research on this topic is limited. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between habitual physical activity and quality of life in HD patients and healthy controls. Ninety-three HD patients and 140 controls participated in the study. Quality of life was assessed using a 36-item medical outcomes study short-form health survey (SF-36). Human Activity Profile (HAP) was used to assess habitual physical activity. The adjusted activity score (AAS) from HAP, age, gender, fat tissue index (FTI), lean tissue index (LTI), and Davies comorbidity score were analyzed as possible predictors of the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the SF-36. Three sequential linear models were used to model PCS. In Model 1, PCS was regressed by gender and age; in Model 2 the LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity scores were added. Model 3 also included AAS. After controlling for age and gender (ModelHD 1: p = 0.056), LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity score effects (ModelHD 2: p = 0.181), the AAS accounted for 32% of the variation in PCS of HD patients (ModelHD 3: p < 0.001). Consequently, the PCS of HD patients would increase by 0.431 points if the AAS increased by one point. However, in healthy controls, AAS had a lower impact than in the HD sample (B = 0.359 vs. 0.431), while the corresponding effects of age and gender (ModelH 1: p < 0.001), LTI, FTI, and Davies comorbidity score (ModelH 2: p < 0.001) were adjusted for. The proportion of variation in PCS attributed to AAS was 14.9% (ModelH 3: p < 0.001). The current study results showed that physical activity in everyday life as measured by the HAP questionnaire is associated to a higher degree with the quality of life of HD patients than in healthy subjects. Routine physical activity programs are therefore highly justified, and the nephrology community should play a leading role in this effort.

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