scholarly journals Should international medical electives to resource-poor countries continue during COVID-19?

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
David McMaster ◽  
Munashe Veremu ◽  
Kpanna M Jonas

Medical students on elective offer a workforce that may become essential when local healthcare services in resource-limited countries become overwhelmed. We argue they should not be cancelled, and instead should be offered on a voluntary basis to allow students the opportunity to support struggling health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2011 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 3624-3626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Pouplin ◽  
Julie Nguyen Pouplin ◽  
Pham Van Toi ◽  
Niklas Lindegardh ◽  
H. Rogier van Doorn ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe recommended treatment for herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) remains intravenous acyclovir. In resource-poor countries, however, intravenous formulations are usually unavailable or unaffordable. We report the penetration of acyclovir into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with HSE, treated with the oral prodrug valacyclovir at 1,000 mg three times daily. The oral therapy achieved adequate acyclovir concentrations in the CSF and may be an acceptable early treatment for suspected HSE in resource-limited settings.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitaram Khadka ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Mohammad Saleem ◽  
Moshin Ali ◽  
Huma Rasheed ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic has portentously frightened the existence of life all over the world. The lockdown approach was adopted as a containment strategy as the disease itself has manifested severe social, economic, and psychiatric implications.ObjectivesTo explore the perception and preparedness of international medical students residing in university hostels amid the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.DesignA semi-structured interview guide was developed in this qualitative study design. All the interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and then analyzed for thematic contents by standard content analysis framework.SettingInterviews were conducted in university hostels in Punjab, Pakistan.ParticipantsA total of 11 international medical students were interviewed face-to-face through the purposive sampling technique to obtain in-depth individual viewpoints.ResultsThe thematic content analysis yielded five major themes: Familiarity with COVID-19, Perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19, Preparedness for safety against COVID-19, Barriers to lifestyle, and Psychological perspectives. A better general perception and preparedness among international medical students regarding COVID-19 was found. Good knowledge regarding the overview of COVID-19; adequate preventive approaches such as social distancing, use of masks, gloves, and sanitizers; and compliance with the lockdown measures were reported by the respondents. The pertinent issue raised by the respondents is the disturbance in normal routine due to distortion in social life and isolation that may cause psychological stress.ConclusionsThe findings from this study lighten the people’s perspectives that help the government to prepare public health strategies based on population-focused approaches. The present study demonstrates the respondents’ opinion on COVID-19 management by personal hygiene, social distancing, and complying with the lockdown measures. Furthermore, it demands that timely and evidence-based teaching-learning techniques should be adopted for students’ engagement which ensures mental health and self-motivation as well. Therefore, they can utilize their time productively which could have a long-term effect on their careers and healthcare services.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 240s-240s
Author(s):  
K. Malaker

Background and context: Cancer incidence is increasing more so in developing countries, simultaneously cancer treatment is skyrocketing, beyond the means of resource-limited country, where 80% world´s population lives. So how to bridge the gap. Or is there a hope? Aim: Bridge the gap of the level of cancer care between the resource-poor countries and resource-abound nations. In the term of therapy, our aim is to bring the therapeutic gain of treatments available for resource-poor countries, close to the rich countries. Strategy/Tactics: In the name innovation many useful cancer treatment are rejected, and thrown in the wayside. The strategy is to combine all rejected agents and combine them in an astute tactical manner, sequencing intelligently, to achieve a higher therapeutic gain. As we use multiple modality, the tiny gains can add up to a big gain. Program/Policy process: Bring back the telecobalt unit for radiotherapy, universal use of hyperthermia to enhance therapeutic gain. Plan to use combination of cheaper multiple combinations chemotherapy instead single expensive single combinations, use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, concurrent chemoradiation, lesser and limited surgery, easy to manage. Thus, total plan is neoadjuvant chemo + hyperthermia + concurrent chemo-radiation + hyperthermia + if needed minimal surgical resection. With planned use of this program, the gain in therapeutic ratio may be close to expensive radiotherapy with or without innovative drugs costing hundreds of thousands per patient. Outcomes: Affordable effective, less technology dependent, less machine breakdown, higher cure rate for poor countries. What was learned: It is possible to offer effective cancer treatment in poor countries using biologically optimized higher therapeutic gain and cure as well, without modet drugs and radiotherapy equipment without any increase in side effects.


JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15
Author(s):  
Saleem Kamili ◽  
Hisham Qadri

Hepatitis C, caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) was originally described as parenterally transmitted non-A non-B hepatitis. Since its discovery in 1989, the field of HCV research has become a shining example of successful translation of basic research wherein in a short of span of just 30 years the virus was discovered, highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assays were developed, epidemiology and clinical characteristics of the disease were well defined and now with the availability of highly efficacious antiviral therapies many countries are already on their way to achieving World Health Organization’s (WHO) elimination targets of hepatitis C by 2030.  However, much work needs to be done to eliminate hepatitis C especially in resource poor countries. Most recent data show an estimated 71 million people are currently infected with HCV worldwide and approximately 400,000 people die each year from causes related to HCV. Of these estimates, more than 13 million HCV infected persons are in India and Pakistan (Figure 1). Despite the availability of a cure for hepatitis C, only 20% of those infected patients have been diagnosed (1). In order to achieve the WHO targets of hepatitis C elimination, concerted efforts will have to made to make affordable and reliable diagnostics available worldwide.


Author(s):  
Dur-e- Nishat

Background: Family medicine is a field in which complete and detailed set of healthcare services are provided to the patients and their families. In developed countries, freshly graduated students choose family medicine as a priority for their career. However, in Pakistan it is not the case. The present study is undertaken to determine the perceptions of final year medical students’ about Family Medicine as a viable career. Methods: A total number of 504 students participated in the study. This was a cross-sectional study. The study participants were in their final year of medical college. Data was collected using a preapproved questionnaire. Data was entered and analyzed via SPSS version 17 and Chi-Square test was used post-stratification. Results: Only 14.3% (n=72) medical students had heard about Family Medicine. Only 18% (n=92) would select family medicine as a profession. The most frequent rationale for choosing the field of Family Medicine was the variety of patients seen in general practice (55.4% n=51). Conclusion: There is a dire need to focus on increasing awareness about the field of family medicine among medical students. The students should be counseled on the advantages along with the disadvantages of choosing this field as a medical profession.


Author(s):  
Nagla Rizk

This chapter looks at the challenges, opportunities, and tensions facing the equitable development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the MENA region in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. While diverse in their natural and human resource endowments, countries of the region share a commonality in the predominance of a youthful population amid complex political and economic contexts. Rampant unemployment—especially among a growing young population—together with informality, gender, and digital inequalities, will likely shape the impact of AI technologies, especially in the region’s labor-abundant resource-poor countries. The chapter then analyzes issues related to data, legislative environment, infrastructure, and human resources as key inputs to AI technologies which in their current state may exacerbate existing inequalities. Ultimately, the promise for AI technologies for inclusion and helping mitigate inequalities lies in harnessing grounds-up youth entrepreneurship and innovation initiatives driven by data and AI, with a few hopeful signs coming from national policies.


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