Overview—Training and Workforce: Preparing for the Future That Is Already Here

2019 ◽  
pp. 453-456
Author(s):  
J. Lloyd Michener ◽  
Craig W. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Professional Schools ◽  
Full Force ◽  
The Voice

Over the last few years, this chapter explains, the role of training and the workforce has moved from the position of not a primary concern to an important factor in public health issues. Part of the shift was the result of the rapid growth of community partnerships, making the opportunity to include learners more than an isolated possibility. Another was the infrequent presence of learners, training programs, or professional schools in the partnerships, even though many were occurring in the neighborhoods around the professional schools and programs. And a large part was the eagerness of the learners themselves. However, as this next section of chapters will explain, the voice of students and residents in the health improvement process has not yet reached full force.

New Problems in Community Health: Implications for Residency and Training Programs

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Richter
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
New York ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Public Health Workers ◽  
And Training

Schistosomiasis in Egypt and slum housing in New York City are examples of the kinds of problems which require public health workers to look beyond conventional medical horizons. The role of public health workers needs to be expanded beyond the traditional administrative boundaries for government and the academic world. The writer advocates changed and closer institutional relationships between training centers and client communities, and more active roles for a greater number of community health professionals as part of their graduate educational experience. This is consistent with the idea that educational training programs have to prepare their graduates for career patterns with greater action and initiative. The health officership, with its far-reaching mandate for involvement in all aspects of community health, is suggested as an instrument through which academic involvement in community health can be mediated. At the same time, the role of the health officer needs to be redefined as the community's “ecologic triage officer.” Involvement with the health officer's problems will broaden an institution's approach to community health because these problems reach beyond medical care. The professional roles associated with many of the major new problems of community health will require closer structural relationships between governmental-type field settings and academic residency and training programs.

scholarly journals Collaborative service delivery to address public health issues within a musculoskeletal setting: evaluation of the Healthy Mind, Healthy Body project

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Kelly Holehouse ◽  
Karen Oliver ◽  
Gillian Rawlinson ◽  
Hazel Roddam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Service Evaluation ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Service Improvement ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Patient Feedback ◽  
Body Project

Background/Aims There is a need for greater focus on public health and its impact on musculoskeletal conditions within healthcare delivery. Physiotherapists are well positioned to support this. Outpatient physiotherapy musculoskeletal services traditionally focus on rehabilitation and physical exercise, yet many service users require support to improve both their mental and physical health. This innovative service improvement aimed to embed integrated health promotion within musculoskeletal physiotherapy service delivery. Methods A physiotherapy-led multidisciplinary team introduced patients to other community-based support services to address wider health needs. Results Service evaluation demonstrated a high uptake of self-referral to community services, validating the potential benefit for musculoskeletal condition management. Positive patient feedback indicates that patients valued the service and were well-supported to engage with health improvement. Conclusions Musculoskeletal physiotherapy services need to consider the wider aspects of health, putting public health at the heart of musculoskeletal service delivery.

To disinvest or invest? The role of programme budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA) for economic evaluation and prioritization between public health interventions

2019 ◽  
pp. 312-340
Author(s):  
Joanna M. Charles ◽  
Rhiannon T. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Marginal Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Allocation Decisions

This chapter describes the application of programme budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA) as an evidence-based framework to make resource allocation decisions such as whether to invest or disinvest in certain services, products, or interventions. This evidence-based eight-step decision-making process can help decision-makers to maximize the impact of healthcare resources on the health needs of a local population. Programme budgeting is an appraisal of past resource allocation in specified programmes or services with a view to tracking future resource allocation in those same programmes or services. Marginal analysis is the appraisal of the added benefits and added costs of a proposed investment or the lost benefits and lower costs of a proposed disinvestment. This chapter pays particular attention to the use of the PBMA framework to appraise a national health improvement budget as a case study to illustrate the methods practical application in public health.

Homelessness and the Public's Health: Legal Responses

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (S1) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Hodge ◽  
Barbara DiPietro ◽  
Amy E. Horton-Newell
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Legal Responses

This commentary addresses public health issues underlying homelessness and related law, policy, and advocacy options. After framing public health issues for affected individuals and the community, legal and policy approaches and related barriers are assessed. Major topics include deficits in housing availability, the role of state-based Medicaid programs, criminalization of homelessness, and the use of emergency declarations seeking to address particular issues related to homelessness in select states and localities.

The Public Health Nurses of Jim Crow Florida

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Ardalan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Black Women ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Jim Crow ◽  
Public Health Nurses ◽  
American People ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
The North ◽  
Jim Crow Era

During the Jim Crow era, Florida’s public health nurses, mostly white and a few black women, tackled the state’s public health issues born of race, climate, geography, and poverty. These pioneering professional women were often the only ones available to deliver current health improvement information into the homes of people who were out of the reach of modern medical care. From Florida’s Panhandle to the Everglades and on to the Keys, they faced a number of challenges to reach both white and African American people in rural communities. Like the nurses in other states of the South and the North, they drew strength from their professional identity, but in confronting Florida’s unique challenges, their determination to save lives set them apart as they battled the state’s daunting environmental and cultural obstacles. They found innovative ways to build a bridge between the communities they served and public health policies, both state and federal, that addressed the threats of infection and the high infant and maternal mortality levels. Competing cultural constructions of health shaped their groundbreaking efforts to reach and serve underprivileged members of each race, whether to prevent illness and disease or to improve childbirth and general wellbeing.

Human Rights Treaty Bodies

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Mason Meier ◽  
Virgínia Brás Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Global Health ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Health Practitioners ◽  
Treaty Body ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Public Health Practitioners

This chapter assesses the role of human rights treaty bodies in monitoring, interpreting, and adjudicating health-related human rights obligations, facilitating accountability for the realization of human rights in health policy. With each core human rights treaty having its own corresponding human rights treaty body, these international institutions influence states and galvanize advocates to take action to realize human rights across a range of global health issues. Describing treaty body efforts to monitor state implementation, interpret human rights, and adjudicate individual complaints, this chapter examines the evolving composition and functions of these treaty bodies and analyzes their effectiveness in facilitating the implementation of human rights as a basis for global health. Given recent United Nations efforts to strengthen treaty body functions and streamline monitoring processes, treaty bodies provide complementary approaches for public health practitioners to support accountability for the implementation of health-related human rights.

The Role of Mass Media in Health Communication in China

MedienJournal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Hong Fan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Health Communication ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Social Concern ◽  
Public Health Communication

Recently public health issues have aroused great social concern in China, and mass media has started to play an increasingly important ro/e in public hea/th communication. This paper depicts the current situation of hea/th communication in China. By illustrating the major functions of the Chinese mass media in hea/th communication, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of public health communication via mass media in China. 

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