The culture of conveniences

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-158
Author(s):  
Christopher Dye
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Preferences ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Energy Education ◽  
Human Waste ◽  
Societal Norms ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Health And Well Being

Despite thousands of years of toilet culture and technology, and despite the obvious benefits of sanitation for health and well-being, the great majority of people alive today do not have access to a safe system for removing human waste. The installation of safe sanitary systems depends on cooperation among many kinds of providers and users. Their collective goal is to align the benefits for health with personal and social preferences for toilet use and hygiene, while exploiting other benefits from agriculture, energy, education, environmental protection, housing, and flood protection. For individuals, families, and communities, toilets are not merely, or even mainly, to protect health. Rather, their acceptability hinges on convenience, privacy, personal safety, and dignity, where preferences are rooted in societal norms. Providing safe sanitation for all is not merely a health intervention: it is one of the mutually reinforcing processes of cultural, social, and economic development.

Indigenous Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Indigenous Rights ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sociopolitical Development ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
Indigenous Worldviews ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
Health And Well Being

Indigenous economic development is a distinctive activity that operates at the intersection of social and economic development and entrepreneurship wherein economic and entrepreneurial activities are moderated by a community’s particular social, cultural, environmental, and economic values and by access to resources contained within or proximate to their traditional territories. As Indigenous peoples act on their inherent rights and assert their sovereignty in the judicial courts, the political arena, the economic arena, and in the court of public opinion, a deeper understanding of the issues regarding Indigenous Worldviews, Indigenous Rights and Relations, Sovereignty, Self-Determination, and Self-Governance, the interplay between Indigenous and Political Economy, Sociopolitical Development, Sustainable Development, Indigenous Enterprise, Leadership and Management, Health and Well-being, as well as methods and approaches is needed to support, strengthen, and increase Indigenous economic development, self-determination, and sovereignty.

Human potential in the system of social and economic development: problems and prospects of Vinnytsia region

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Olesya Tomchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article highlights the problems and prospects of human development, which is the basis for the long-term strategies of social and economic growth of different countries and regions at the present stage. Submitting strategies of this type provides an opportunity to focus on individual empowerment and to build a favorable environment for effective management decisions in the field of forming, maintaining, and restoring human potential. The analysis of the Vinnytsia region human potential dynamics in the regional system of social and economic development factors was carried out. Application of generalized assessment of the regional human development index components allowed the identification of the main trends that characterize the formation of human potential of the territory, including the reproduction of the population, social environment, comfort and quality of life, well-being, decent work, and education. The article emphasizes that despite some positive changes in the social and economic situation of the region and in assessing the parameters of its human development level relative to other regions of Ukraine, Vinnytsia region is now losing its human potential due to negative demographic situation and migration to other regions and countries. The main reason for such dynamics is proven to be related to the outdated structure of the region's economy, the predominance of the agricultural sector, the lack of progressive transformations in the development of high-tech fields of the economy. An important factor is the low level of urbanization of the region, which leads to the spread of less attractive working conditions and less comfortable living conditions. The key factors that cause the growth of urbanization in the region have been identified, including the significant positive impact of the transport and social infrastructure expansion, the lack of which in rural areas leads to a decrease in the level and comfort of life. Without progressive structural changes in the economy and the resettlement system, the loss of human potential will continue.

Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 358-368
Author(s):  
Katharine Briar-Lawson ◽  
Paul Miesing ◽  
Blanca M. Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social And Economic Development

Key propositions and recommendations for support of social enterprises and entrepreneurship are presented in this chapter on “Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises.” These are derived from snapshots of developments in the nations and regions discussed in prior chapters. In addition, warning signs about these innovations are offered. Some recommend more social protection and social supports for social entrepreneurs. Others suggest more, not less, government intervention in support of sustainable social and economic development. Key domains for further exploration include the premises on which social enterprises and social entrepreneurship are built. In addition, more contextual understanding is needed, as well as a balancing of social and economic development for human well-being. Moreover, selected findings for social enterprises and their role in social inclusion and economic development are offered. Lessons learned are highlighted along with recommendations for future research.

scholarly journals Financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-196
Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Financial Strategy ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Perspectives Measuring more than just economic growth to improve well-being

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun Danielli ◽  
Patrice Donnelly ◽  
Tom Coffey ◽  
Schellion Horn ◽  
Hutan Ashrafian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Health And Well Being

Abstract It’s official: The UK is in a recession. The economy has suffered its biggest slump on record with a drop in gross domestic product (GDP) of 20.4%. 1 This is going to have a significant impact on our health and well-being. It risks creating a spiralling decay as we know good health is not only a consequence, but also a condition for sustained and sustainable economic development. 2 In this way, the health of a nation creates a virtuous circle of improved health and improved economic prosperity. How we measure prosperity is therefore important and needs to be considered.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S REGIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliia Poliakova ◽  
Larysa Yaremko ◽  
Galyna Bublei
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
States Experience ◽  
Smart Specialization ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

The article is devoted to substantiate the foundations of an increase of the level of inclusiveness of economic development of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of development of the strategy of reasonable specialization. The directions of implementation of the EU member states’ experience on ensuring economic development on the basis of inclusiveness in the strategic programme documents of Ukraine are highlighted. The importance of using innovation in the process of ensuring inclusive economic growth and social well-being is emphasized and the relationship between innovation, inclusiveness and well-being is shown. The assessment of differentiation of social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine is carried out. The stages and directions of development of the regional strategy of smart specialization for the regions of Ukraine, which provides for the use of innovation results, construction of new innovative business models with a focus on solving social problems and

scholarly journals Sustainable Development and Its Discontents

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Dernbach ◽  
Federico Cheever
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Integrity ◽  
Sustainability Framework

AbstractSustainable development (or sustainability) is a decision-making framework for maintaining and achieving human well-being, both in the present and into the future. The framework requires both consideration and the achievement of environmental protection, social justice and economic development. In that framework, environmental protection must be integrated into decisions about social and economic development, and social justice and economic viability must be integrated into decisions about environmental quality.As sustainable development has grown in prominence, its critics have become more numerous and more vocal. Three major lines of criticism are that the term is ‘too boring’ to command public attention, ‘too vague’ to provide guidance, and ‘too late’ to address the world’s problems. Critics suggest goals such as abundance, environmental integrity, and resilience. Beginning with the international agreements that have shaped the concept of sustainable development, this article provides a functional and historical analysis of the meaning of sustainable development. It then analyzes and responds to each of the above criticisms. It argues that the critics, understood constructively, suggest ways of strengthening this framework, but do not provide a compelling alternative. The challenge for lawyers, lawmakers, and others is to use and improve the sustainability framework to make better decisions.

scholarly journals Public Space in the New Urban Agenda. The Challenge of Implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Elmlund ◽  
Tigran Haas ◽  
Michael Mehaffy
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Cultural Expression ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Being There ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
New Urban Agenda

The New Urban Agenda – the landmark 2016 agreement for sustainable urban development that has now been adopted by consensus by 193 nations – contains no fewer than nine paragraphs extensively discussing the importance of public space.  Among other things, the document describes public spaces as “drivers of social and economic development,” “enhancing safety and security, favoring social and inter-generational interaction and the appreciation of diversity” and “promoting walkability and cycling towards improving health and well-being.” There is also language on the role of public space in enhancing ecological sustainability and resilience, on equity and opportunity, on connectivity and social inclusion, on cultural expression and dialogue, and on broader human development (United Nations, 2017).

scholarly journals Towards a general theory of social and economic development: Evolution of coordination mechanisms

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Polterovich
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Planning Horizon ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Coordination Mechanisms ◽  
Satisfactory Description ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Social And Economic Development

A new approach to understanding social and economic development is proposed, based on consideration of the evolution of coordination mechanisms. The work consists of two parts. In the first part, a critical analysis of four recently proposed theories of social development, focusing on geographical, institutional or cultural factors, is given. These theories have greatly enriched our understanding of the evolution of society, however, as analysis shows, none of them provides a satisfactory description of the driving forces and mechanisms of this evolution; the main reason is rooted in their common deficiency — monocausality. It is proposed to distinguish between two types of development, catching up and leading. The basic ideas of the theory of catching up development are presented. This approach makes it possible to explain the phenomenon of the “economic miracle” as a result of mutually conditioned changes in culture, institutions, technological progress and well-being in the context of interaction of competition, power and collaboration mechanisms. The second part is devoted to the theory of leading socioeconomic development. It is shown how in Western Europe, as a result of the interaction of the above four factors, specific forms and combinations of the three main mechanisms of coordination — competition, power and collaboration — emerged at each stage of evolution. I emphasize the importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the creation of the welfare state. These changes and economic growth created the conditions for further transformation of civil culture: increasing levels of trust, tolerance, altruism and cosmopolitanism, expanding the planning horizon. The decrease in the level of coercion built into the mechanisms of power and competition are demonstrated as well as the expansion of the role of collaboration. A hypothesis is advanced that the speed of this process depends on geographical factors. The idea of the welfare world is discussed.

scholarly journals Beauty as a factor of economic and social development

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Baggio ◽  
Vincenzo Moretti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Growth ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Aesthetic Characteristics

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss how aesthetic features can be the basis for a virtuous chain that leads to social and economic development. Design/methodology/approach The aesthetic characteristics of a destination are an important attractive feature. More than that, they can be considered a key determinant for economic and social growth. A conceptual support to this idea is presented here by following a line which links beauty to creativity, innovation and socio-economic development. Findings A purely qualitative and logical-deductive line shows how beauty, creativity and innovation are connected in a chain that leads to socio-economic well-being. Research limitations/implications This paper is conceptual in nature. The authors intend to use these considerations as a basis for future research. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature on destination governance highlighting a number of factors that are often underestimated.

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