The Sudan Years

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-136
Author(s):  
Jytte Klausen
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Busy Period ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
North African ◽  
Military Installations ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Global Organization ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The U.S

Chapter 4 explores the years after 1991, when Bin Laden was given sanctuary in Sudan. Five years later he and his followers were expelled. The Sudan years were an exceptionally busy period of building alliances and laying the groundwork for attacks on U.S. embassies and military installations in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Nairobi, and Tanzania. At the same time, Bin Laden was supporting militants across the Muslim world and funding military instructors in training camps in Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, and East Africa. He was also seeking out terrorist expertise wherever he could find it. One of those places was Iran, which for a period became a sleeping partner in Bin Laden’s terrorism business. Above all, he was working to integrate Arab and North African exiled militants into a coherent, global organization. From Sudan, Bin Laden assisted his Egyptian allies in their terrorist campaign in Egypt, funded experimentation with the use of liquids bombs to blow up international commercial airliners, made plans to set up a base in the Balkans for Al Qaeda, set up a business office in London, and initiated preparations for the 1998 bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

HAMMERING YAMMER

10.28945/3583 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Instant Messaging ◽  
Annual Conference ◽  
Online Environment ◽  
Remote Employees ◽  
Phone Calls ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Enterprise Social Network ◽  
Southeastern Region ◽  
The U.S

Chris Milan, Managing Director of Southeastern Region at Tribridge, Inc., was drumming away at the annual “Connect” conference with the company band called “The Bridge.” He enjoyed seeing everyone dancing, laughing, and jamming out to the music and making new friends with coworkers. Tribridge had quickly grown over fifteen years to more than 600 employees with most deployed to customer sites around the U.S. and Canada. The annual conference was a cultural staple designed to re-connect the company with employees and employees with each other. But how much longer could they continue to rely on a once a year event to keep the company together on both social and cultural levels? Chris reflected on a recent executive team meeting where the leaders asked themselves, “How can we keep all of these people, from all over the globe, feeling connected with each other?” The leadership was familiar with and had been discussing ways to keep the company connected through the deployment of an Enterprise Social Network (ESN)--sort of a Facebook for employees. They had been told that an ESN would allow for local employees and remote employees to connect more efficiently to help create an overall cohesive work environment. In theory, it would be a much less expensive approach than flying everyone in to Tampa. And, it was supposed to create a continuous--not just once a year--flow of interactions through an online environment. Plus, wasn’t everyone already familiar with the tool? After all, nearly everyone was on Facebook. Why not set up an ESN and they could join that too? At the same time, the decision to proceed wasn’t easy. There were many factors Milan and the leadership had to consider. Email, Instant Messaging (IM), phone calls and SharePoint were Tribridge’s current forms of communication and connectivity. Would connecting through an ESN replace those platforms? Would it be “in addition to” them? Also, Tribridge was a “Microsoft shop” using Office 365. Office 365 included the ESN platform called Yammer. Would using Yammer be more efficient than email for communication? Would it be as effective as a party for connectivity? Could it share and propagate a culture with a distributed workforce? Since Yammer seemed to be the inevitable choice at Tribridge, maybe the real questions would revolve around how to implement another system in the already busy world that was Tribridge.

Usacerl's Experiences with Small Wastewater Treatment Plants in the USA

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
E. D. Smith ◽  
R. J. Scholze
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Remote Site ◽  
Corps Of Engineers ◽  
Military Installations ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Rotating Biological Contactors ◽  
The U.S

This paper presents a review of collected experience of one of the U.S. Corps of Engineers research laboratories in the area of small systems for wastewater treatment. Findings and experiences are presented for the use of package plants such as rotating biological contactors (RBCs), and remote site waste treatment at military installations and recreation areas.

A Most Active Customer

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Turchetti
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Atomic Energy Commission ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Atomic Energy ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Energy Field ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The U.S

After World War II had ended, Italy, not unlike other developed countries, held the ambition to establish an atomic energy program. The Peace Treaty of 1947 forbade its administration from seeking to acquire atomic weaponry, but in 1952 a national research committee was set up to explore the peaceful uses of atomic energy, in particular with regard to building nuclear reactors. One of the committee’s goals was to use nuclear power to make the country less reliant on foreign energy provisions. Yet, this paper reveals that the atomic energy project resulted in actually increasing Italy’s dependence on overseas assistance. I explain the reasons for this outcome by looking at the unfolding of U.S.–Italy relations and the offers of collaboration in the atomic energy field put forth by the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. I argue that these offers undermined plans to shape the nuclear program as its Italian architects had envisioned, caused them to reconsider the goal of self-sufficiency in energy provisioning, and reconfigured the project to be amenable to the security and economic priorities of the U.S. administration. In this way, I conclude, the path for the Italian project to “de-develop” was set.

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning travel health among Hajj pilgrims (1439 H- 2018 G) at Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in AL-Madina, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Elsayed Abd-Ellatif ◽  
Lamya Alhomidan ◽  
Lujain Al-Assaf ◽  
Lamees AlGhamdi ◽  
Alwaleed Alharbi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Travel Medicine ◽  
Waterborne Diseases ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Continued Education ◽  
Set Up

Abstract BackgroundThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) hosts the Hajj pilgrimage, the largest annual mass gathering in the world. The Ministry of Health (MoH) of KSA issues requirements and recommendations for entry visas relevant to travelers visiting KSA during Hajj. These recommendations include vaccinations, health checks, and specific immunizations either at or prior to entry into KSA. We assessed Hajj pilgrims’ knowledge, attitude and practices regarding preventive, curative, hygienic and health promoting measures. Methods We administered a questionnaire to a cross-section of Hajj pilgrims(2018 G)traveling through Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Al-Madina, KSA. Variables collected included demographics, Hajj health preparations, and knowledge and attitudes towards travel-related health behaviors. Results Of 101 respondents, 20% were Saudi and 64%were male. Regarding travel profile, 75% were attending hajj for the first time. About half (52%) stayed in KSA for more than 2 weeks. Knowledge regarding travel heath of respondents was high: 82% scored as excellent and 11% scored as good. Positive attitude toward travel medicine was reported by 60% of participants; 56% of them sought pre-travel advice. Regarding health protection behaviors, 79%reported using protective measures against respiratory infections, 70%for insects, 95%for food and waterborne Diseases, 99%against heat-related conditions and 100%for injuries.Conclusion We found that less than half of participants obtained pre-travel advice, despite the health requirements for obtaining Hajj visas and the known health risks associated with attending Hajj. We identified a need for continued education and promotion of health prevention measures to ensure that Hajj pilgrims are able to have a safe and healthy experience in the Kingdom. This study may be a tool for a purposeful political will to empower countries to set up Hajj health programmes, which would be of great benefit and would go a long way to decrease mortality and morbidity, and associated burdens during Hajj.

scholarly journals Misyar Marriage between Shari`ah texts, Realities and scholars’ Fatawa’: An Analysis

IIUC Studies ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 297-320
Author(s):  
Noor Mohammad Osmani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Fixed Duration ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Real ◽  
Gulf States ◽  
Part Time ◽  
New Form ◽  
Relationship Of

Marriage is a sacred bond in Islam that ties a man and a woman into a lifelong relationship of love, compassion, mutual understanding, respect and security. It is a firm pledge that one makes in the name of Allah for one-another. ‘Misyar marriage’, ‘Convenience marriage’ or ‘Travelers’ marriage’ is a new form of marriage practiced widely in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other gulf states. The ‘Misyar bride’ sacrifices some of her marital rights, such as expenses, fixed duration, and an abode. The scholars in Islam have different opinions about this form of marriage. Some of them supported it vehemently, as it could reduce the number of ladies without husbands; while yet others strongly oppose it, as it sounds like part-time wives, which has no roots in Islamic heritage. The present study therefore aims to explore the real status of ‘Misyar or convenience marriage’ in the texts from the Qur’an, Prophet’s Sunnah, the practices of his rightly guided Companions and the Fatawa of the traditional and modern scholars. It would analyze them in the light of the current realities and situations prevailing in many countries of the Muslim world. The study would adopt a critical yet objective approach in dealing with the issue. It is believed that the study would help the Muslim men and women to have clear insights on the issue based on the Shari`ah texts, scholars’ Fatawa and present day realities. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v7i0.12495 IIUC Studies Vol.7 2011: 297-320

scholarly journals The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 95-116
Author(s):  
Sjaak J. C. Koster ◽  
Per Falck ◽  
Jari Junnilainen ◽  
Ole Karsholt ◽  
Erik J. van Nieukerken
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
North African ◽  
African Species ◽  
Gran Canaria

Alloclita canariensis Koster & Junnilainen sp. nov. is described from the Canary Islands Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Two specimens from Gran Canaria were previously misidentified as A. francoeuriae Walsingham, 1905, a North African species. We record A. francoeuriae also as new for the Canary Islands, from Fuerteventura. The potential hostplants of A. canariensis are Asteriscus species (Asteraceae). DNA barcodes of both species are provided and compared with five other Alloclita species. The related Alloclita subitariella (Riedl, 1993), only known from the holotype from Saudi Arabia, is redescribed. These three species are placed in the new Alloclita francoeuriae group.

American Soldiers and Okinawan Women

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etsuko Takushi Crissey
Keyword(s):  
Vietnam War ◽  
Biracial Children ◽  
Civilian Leaders ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Intimate Relations ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Right ◽  
First Time ◽  
The U.S

In September, 1945, with most Okinawans still in refugee camps, the U.S. military ordered elections for civilian leaders in which women were granted the right to vote for the first time, seven months earlier than in mainland Japan. Yet they were far more concerned about the many rapes committed by American soldiers. Women and girls were abducted from fields while searching for food, dragged away from their homes, and assaulted in front of their families. After months of inaction, the U.S. military decided to set up “special amusement areas” for prostitution in certain towns. Some Okinawans favoured this policy as a “breakwater” to protect women and children of “good” families, while others opposed it as exploitation of women. In 1967, at the peak of the Vietnam War, an estimated 10,000 women engaged in prostitution. In 1948 the U.S. military rescinded a ban on marriages between U.S. soldiers and Okinawan women that failed to prevent couples from having intimate relations and living together. Still, commanding officers pressured soldiers not to marry, threatening disciplinary transfers. By 1967, among thousands of biracial children in Okinawa, about half were raised by mothers or their relatives with little or no financial support from fathers.

From Marketing Education in a Developing Country to a U.S. Master's and/or Doctoral Degree in Marketing

2018 ◽  
pp. 850-859
Author(s):  
Matt Elbeck
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Doctoral Degree ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Marketing Education ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
The U.S

This chapter outlines the pathway to advanced marketing education by students in a developing country. We begin by contrasting the similarities and differences in undergraduate marketing education in Saudi Arabia versus the U.S. The analysis includes the typical markers of language and access to secondary sources, and culture-specific differences in the perception of time and various cultural influences using Hofstede's cultural dimensions. This is followed with a description of the pathway students from Saudi Arabia take to pursue a Master's and/or Doctorate in marketing in the U.S. The chapter concludes with the unique insight - unlike a sizeable number of foreign students in the U.S., most students from Saudi Arabia return to Saudi Arabia and in so doing stem the ‘brain drain' so many other countries face when their brightest head to the U.S. for advanced study.

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