Good Governance

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Rothstein
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
The Political ◽  
Voluntary Organizations ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Government

This article argues that good governance is a concern if a society is in possession of the political, legal, and administrative institutions which make it possible to enact and implement policies that can broadly be understood as public goods. It suggests that, in many cases, good governance does not only refer to certain qualities of government institutions, but also to governments' interaction with the various sections of the private sector, and that it can be produced by the government alone, but that in many cases there is a need for collaboration with business and/or voluntary organizations. The article concludes that good governance is based in a normative theory which gives some orientation for what should be regarded as good.

GOOD GOVERNANCE, AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuskar Yuskar
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government

Good governance is a ware to create an efficient, effective and accountable government by keeping a balanced interaction well between government, private sector and society role. The implementation of a good governance is aimed to recover the public trust for the government that has been lost for the last several years because of financial, economic and trust crisis further multidimensional crisis. The Misunderstanding concept and unconcerned manner of government in implementing a good governance lately have caused unstability, deviation and injustice for Indonesia society. This paper is a literature study explaining a concept, principles and characteristics of a good governance. Furthermore, it explains the definition, development and utility of an efficient, effective and accountable government in creating a good governance mechanism having a strong impact to the democratic economy and social welfare. It also analyzes the importance of government concern for improving democratic economy suitable with human and natural resources and the culture values of Indonesia.

scholarly journals TOWARDS RENOVATION OF RUSSIAN CITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
I. A. Sviridov ◽  
S. B. Sborshikov
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Political ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Organizational Model ◽  
First Results ◽  
The Government

At present, the reconstruction and modernization of urban development is provided in many cities of Russia. This is due to the fact that living conditions of the population do not meet the modern requirements. The government cannot solve this problem without the involvement of the private sector and population, for which it is necessary to develop an organizational model for the program implementation which identifies the participants, forms mechanisms for their interaction, coordinates the program with public opinion, adjusts the legislative and regulatory framework, conducts research into technical, engineering, social historical, demographic, historical, architectural, transport and environmental aspects of the renovation program. To identify the first results of this program, it is necessary to analyze them. The article shows what happens during the implementation of the renovation program which affects the interests of the population of our country and the political and macroeconomic stability of the country. In order to increase the effectiveness of renovation program, all the participants should take permanent measures, because it is the most important factor affecting the economy development of the whole country.

scholarly journals CONCEPTS AND APPLICATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Zul Karnaini
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Umayyad Dynasty ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Islamic Values

The term Good Governance (an-Nizam al-Siyasah) is an Islamic concept in the implementation of good governance according to the Qur'an and Hadith. This concept was re-emerged by UNDP in 1990 which was implemented by Umar bin Abdul Aziz during the Umayyad dynasty, in balancing a synergistic and constructive relationship between the state, the private sector and society, through the principles of good governance applied by Umar bin Abdul Aziz: 1. tawhid, 2. Trust, 3. Deliberation, 4. Justice and Law Enforcement, 5. Equality, 6. Brotherhood, 7. Human Rights (HAM), 8. Effective and Efficient, 9. Social Supervision. Umar bin Abd Aziz's principles of good governance are in line with Islamic values, such as: Allah as the highest caliph, trustworthiness, deliberation, justice, equality, brotherhood, human rights, and commanding good and evil. In comparison, UNDP and LAN Good Governance have the following principles: participation, law enforcement, transparency, equality, responsiveness, effectiveness, professionalism, supervision. The principles of good governance of Umar bin Abdul Aziz associated with maqasid sharia are; the principle of tawhid according to maqasid shari'ah in the field of muhafazah ad-din (maintaining religion), the principle of trustworthiness and effectiveness and efficiency, including the category of muhafazah al-mal (protection of property). The application of deliberation, including the category of muhafazah al-aql (preservation of reason) and brotherhood is included in the category of muhafazah al-nasl (maintaining offspring). Human Rights (HAM) are included in the category of muhafazah al-nafs (protecting the soul). in line with the maqasid shari'ah al-Syatibi. If tawhid is connected with Imam Malik's istislahi theory, then this principle includes daruriyyah (principle), while justice and law enforcement, deliberation, trust, equality, brotherhood are included in the hajiyyah category. effective, efficient, social supervision is included in the category of taksiniyah. Then how is good governance implemented and how is it related to UNDP good governance. This is the study of this treatise as material to add to the treasures of knowledge in the state Abstrak: Istilah Good Governance (an-Nizam al-Siyasah) merupakan konsep Islam dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik sesuai al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Konsep ini dimunculkan kembali oleh UNDP pada 1990 yang pernah dilaksanakan Umar bin Abdul Aziz pada masa dinasti Umayyah, dalam menyeimbangkan hubungan yang sinergis dan konstruktif antara negara, sektor swasta dan masyarakat, melalui  prinsip  good governance yang diterapkan Umar bin Abdul Aziz: 1. tawhid, 2. Amanah, 3. Musyawarah, 4. Keadilan dan Penegakan Hukum, 5. Persamaan, 6. Persaudaraan, 7. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), 8. Efektif dan Efisien, 9. Pengawasan Sosial. Prinsip-prinsip Good governance Umar bin Abd Aziz  sejalan dengan tata nilai Islam, seperti: Allah sebagai khalifah tertinggi, amanah, musyawarah, keadilan, persamaan, persaudaraan, HAM, dan amar makruf nahi munkar.  Sebagai bandingannya adalah Good Governance UNDP dan LAN memiliki prinsip sebagai berikut: partisipasi, penegakan hukum, transparansi, kesetaraan, daya tanggap, efektif, profesionalisme, pengawasan. Prinsip-prinsip good governance Umar bin Abdul Aziz diakaikan dengan maqasid syariah adalah; prinsip tawhid sesuai maqasid syari’ah bidang muhafazah ad-din (menjaga agama), prinsip amanah dan efektif serta efisien termasuk ketagori muhafazah al-mal (penjagaan harta). Penerapan musyawarah, termasuk kategori muhafazah al-aql (penjagaan akal) dan persaudaraan  termasuk kategori muhafazah al-nasl (menjaga keturunan). Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) termasuk kategori muhafazah al-nafs (menjaga jiwa). sejalan dengan maqasid syari’ah al-Syatibi. Jika dihubungkan  tawhid  dengan teori  istislahi Imam Malik maka prinsip ini termasuk daruriyyah (pokok), sementara keadilan dan penegakan hukum, musyawarah, amanah, persamaan, persaudaraan termasuk tingkatan kategori hajiyyah. efektif, efisien, pengawasan sosial termasuk kategori taksiniyah. Lalu bagaimanakah good governance ini diterapkan dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan good governance UNDP. Inilah kajian risalah ini sebagai bahan untuk menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahuan dalam bernegara. Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola, Konsep dan Aplikasi yang Baik, Pemerintahan Omar Bin Abdul Aziz

scholarly journals Natural Hazards Governance in Democratic States With Developed Economies

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Extreme Weather Events ◽  
Voluntary Organizations ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Disaster Losses ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Over Time

Natural hazards have evolved from being the responsibility of subnational governments—if the government intervened all—to become a core function of national governments. The cost of disaster losses has increased over time in states with developed economies, even as fewer lives are lost. Increasing losses are caused by an increasing number of extreme weather events, which wreak havoc on urbanizing populations that build expensive structures in vulnerable locations. Hazards governance attempts to use political and organizational tools to mitigate or prevent damage and bounce back when disasters occur. In large and developed states, authority for hazards governance is fragmented across levels of government, as well as the private sector, which controls much of the infrastructure and property that is subject to losses. The political consequences of disaster losses are mixed and depend on contextual factors: sometimes politicians, government agencies, and nonprofit and voluntary organizations are blamed for failures on their watch, and sometimes they are rewarded for coming to the rescue. The study of disasters has become more interdisciplinary over time as scholars seek to integrate the study of natural hazards with socio-political systems. The future of hazards governance research lies in improving understanding of how to manage multiple, overlapping risks over a period of time beyond next election cycle, and across levels of government and the private sector.

scholarly journals What are the Crisis and Issues of Governance in Pakistan? An Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Malik M. Hafeez ◽  
Rais Nouman Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Danyal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Asif Safdar
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
Administrative Structures

Governance is quite distinguishable from the government that deals with executive, its mode of appointment or election, state institutions and their functioning powers that are documented in constitution and laws there under while governance deals with policy, decision-making and government's effectiveness. Government has constitutional and legal duties and limitations in dealing with civil society, media, press and private sector. Government owes responsibility of the development of undeveloped areas and facilitates the residents to have equal opportunity, rule of law, standardized education and health services, employment opportunities, maintain security, law and order of the country. Whereas, governance deals with principles of solutions to the problems of the public and private sector. Good governance ensures socio-economic stability, rule of law, meritocracy and welfare of citizens through social services and developments.  Both government and governance work together to deal with political and administrative structures as well as establishment of cooperative network and connection between the different sectors of the state to resolve the shared public disorders, complications and problems however, good governance is the prerequisite for administrative, political, socio-economies solutions and human development. This paper will explore the elements of good governance and identify the issues of governance in Pakistan with conclusion of proposed solutions.

scholarly journals Functioning of Parliamentary Committees in Pakistan: An Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Sidra Akram ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Democratic Systems

Parliamentary committees are a tremendous way to ensure predictability and transparency in the work of ministries, regulatory bodies and public sector enterprises via effectual function of oversight. A major challenge for democracies is to ensure good governance especially in changing the way the private sector and the government engages. This research provides a concise and analytical study of the functioning of the system of committees in democratic systems and in Pakistan. The research analyzed the effectiveness of the parliamentary committees which will form the basis for this work for further progress. The research work is analytical as well as descriptive in nature. Data related to this study has been collected by secondary sources such as books, journal articles, encyclopedias and research reports.

scholarly journals Kemitraan Dalam Pelayanan Publik : Sebuah Penjelajahan Teoritik

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Central Issue ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government

Public services in recent years become a central issue has forced all parties, both state and public institutions to perform again in its implementation regulations. Although the provision of public services is an obligation that must be done by the government as the organizer of the state. However, the obligation to provide such services are still not able to give satisfaction to the user community. To realize good governance requires the synergistic partnership between agencies both within and outside the government bureaucracy. The agencies include the private sector and civil society. Partnerships must be built in an environment that is transparent, which is built with good communication, especially in any decision-making. This meant that the policies are formulated to meet the expectations of society. Thus, the partnership between government, communities and businesses are expected to promote the establishment of governance, development and public services more democratic and more professional.Pelayanan publik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menjadi isu sentral telah memaksa semua pihak, baik negara dan lembaga publik untuk tampil lagi dalam peraturan pelaksanaannya. Meskipun pelayanan publik adalah kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara negara. Namun, kewajiban untuk menyediakan layanan tersebut masih belum mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat pengguna. Untuk mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik membutuhkan kemitraan sinergis antara lembaga baik di dalam dan di luar birokrasi pemerintah. Badan-badan termasuk sektor swasta dan masyarakat sipil. Kemitraan harus dibangun dalam lingkungan yang transparan, yang dibangun dengan komunikasi yang baik, terutama dalam pengambilan keputusan. Ini berarti bahwa kebijakan yang diformulasikan untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kemitraan antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan bisnis diharapkan untuk mendorong terwujudnya pelayanan pemerintahan, pembangunan dan publik yang lebih demokratis dan lebih profesional.

scholarly journals Observations sur la situation politique de la Polynesie Francaise au travers de quelques principies de bonne Gouvernance enonces par le PNUD 1997 et le Pacific Plan 2006-15

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
Yves-Louis Sage
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Islands ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Chronic Instability ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Local Assembly ◽  
The Government

Since 2004, the political situation in French Polynesia has been marked by chronic instability. Waves of electoral reform initiatives undertaken by the government in order to improve political life have not been successful. This is not surprising since these reforms have been adopted without appropriate consultations with the population and often against the wishes of the local assembly. As a result, these reforms have in fact accentuated the problems they were supposed to resolve. This situation, criticised by a large majority of Polynesian voters, is the result of the violation by the principal political actors in French Polynesia of the principles of good governance developed by the United Nations Development Programme in 1997 and by the Pacific Islands Forum in the Pacific Plan 2006-15. Yet, these are not unsolvable problems should the political actors show the will to tackle them efficiently.

scholarly journals Penerapan Good Environmental Governance pada Praktik Perdagangan Karbon di Proyek Katingan Mentaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-382
Author(s):  
Bimo Dwi Nur Romadhon Sukadi ◽  
Dewa Ayu Agung Intan Pinatih ◽  
Ni Putu Mirna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Power Sharing ◽  
Carbon Trading ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
State And Market ◽  
Trading Mechanisms ◽  
The Government

The implementation of good governance by continuing to prioritize respect for the environment (good environmental governance) is very suitable to be applied during the environmental problems that occur recently. The implementation of good environmental governance in carbon trading practices in the Katingan Mentaya Project ishe collaboration between the government, private sector, and community, which becomes the main focus of this research. The division of power, duties and authority among the stakeholders is analyzed with 3 principles of good environmental governance. This study revealed an academic study related to “the increasing degree of power-sharing between state and market actors”, where the division of roles between the government and market actors in stage of expanding towards an ideal position. The government (KLHK) is still developing its role as a regulator, while market actor (PT. RMU) is still exploring its potential efforts based on the midst of environmental and community empowerment at Katingan Mentaya Project’s area. The existed of a statue or legal product that contains carbon trading mechanisms based on the principle of non-overlapping good environmental governance is very necessary for alleviating problems and obstacles that arise. Keywords: Good Environmental Governance, Carbon Trading, Katingan Mentaya Project Abstrak Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dengan tetap mengedepankan penghormatan terhadap lingkungan (good environmental governance) sangat sesuai untuk diterapkan di tengah permasalahan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi belakangan ini. Penerapan good environmental governance dalam praktik perdagangan karbon di Proyek Katingan Mentaya, yang merupakan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Pembagian kekuasaan, tugas, dan wewenang di antara para pelaksana yang terlibat dianalisis dengan tiga prinsip good environmental governance. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan kajian akademik terkait “the increasing degree of power sharing between state and market actors”, yaitu pembagian peran antara pemerintah dan pelaku pasar dalam tahap berkembang (expanding) menuju posisi ideal. Pemerintah (KLHK) masih terus berkembang dalam perannya sebagai regulator dalam menciptakan kebijakan, sedangkan pihak swasta (PT. RMU) masih dalam tahap menggali potensi dengan tetap memperhatikan usaha yang berbasis lingkungan dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di area Proyek Katingan Mentaya. Kehadiran suatu statue atau produk hukum yang memuat tentang mekanisme perdagangan karbon berdasarkan prinsip good environmental governance yang tidak tumpang tindih tentu saja sangat diperlukan, dalam mengentaskan permasalahan dan penghambat yang timbul. Kata Kunci: Good Environmental Governance, Perdagangan Karbon, Proyek Katingan Mentaya

scholarly journals Capaian Program Legislasi Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-214
Author(s):  
Basri Effendi ◽  
Sufyan Sufyan
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The Political ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
The Government

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis capaian program legislasi daerah dari aspek politik hukum. Program tersebut dilaksanakan setiap tahun lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif sebagai bentuk legal policy dalam menyusun suatu program, yang mana setiap program tersebut membutuhkan landasan hukum yang konstitusional. Hal ini juga menjadi salah satu indikator tercapainya good governance dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan análisis data kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pembahasan Program legislasi daerah di Aceh hanya 24,66% per/tahun. Ada pelbagai kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan program legislasi daerah di Aceh, diantaranya adalah anggaran yang minim, political will yang tidak kuat, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dengan waktu yang tersedia, serta tidak realistisnya antara jumlah qanun usulan Prolegda dengan kemampuan penyelesaian. Pemerintah dan DPR harus lebih realistis dalam menetapkan jumlah target legislasi daerah tiap tahun.  Achievement of Aceh Legislation Programs This study aims to analyze the achievements of the regional legislative program from the political law aspects. The program is carried out annually by the executive and legislative bodies as a form of legal policy in developing a program where each of which requires a constitutional legal basis. This is also one indicator of the achievement of good governance in the administration of regional government. Using empirical juridical research methods and qualitative data analysis, this study found that the success rate of discussion of the regional legislative program in Aceh was only 24.66% per year. There are various obstacles that hamper the implementation of the regional legislation program in Aceh, including a minimal budget, insufficient political will, limited human resources and time, and an unrealistic number of Prolegda's proposed qanuns and the ability to resolve the proposal. The government and Parliament should be more realistic in setting the target number of regional legislation each year.

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