scholarly journals The Role of Law in Economic Development: To Develop a Special Economic Zone in Order to Build a National and Regional Economy

2018 ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
Budiman Ginting ◽  
Rosnidar Sembiring ◽  
Mahmul Siregar ◽  
Afrita Abduh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zone

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

scholarly journals The Joint Arabic Investments Role at Aqaba Special Economic Zone: Marsa Zayed as a Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Hanem Rajab Ibrahem Al-Darwesh
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Arithmetic Means ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Random Survey

The study addressed the role of Arabic investments in Aqaba special economic zone (ASEZ), and tried to answer the following questions: are the necessary potentials and features available in (ASEZ) to provide an attractive investment climate for the Arabic investments, what is the level of policies effectiveness for improving the investment climate in (ASEZ) to attract the Arabic investments, what is the level of guarantees effectiveness provided by (ASEZ) to encourage Arabic investments, and what is the level of investment privileges and facilities, related to the investments provided by (ASEZ) to attract the Arab investment to it. Data were collected through one study tool that consisted of 30 paragraphs by using Likert fifth scale. Study importance comes from its benefit to decision makers at (ASEZ) to avoid some of the pitfalls and barriers that face the investment in it, where the descriptive analytical approach was used to calculate the arithmetic means, standard deviations, percentages, and T-test on paragraphs of the questionnaire that was distributed by the simple random survey method. Study results showed the existence of distinctive characteristics within the investment climate at (ASEZ), and also concluded that (ASEZA) plays a big role in attracting Arabic investments to Aqaba, the study in return arrived to the existence of some barriers that limit the Arabic investments attraction to Aqaba, the most important of those are: management problems, multiple decision making parties, bureaucratic, and routine. The study recommended to reformulate operation of the united investment window, in a way that makes it a role model, to repair the internal house of government institutions and agencies dealing with investment, entrepreneurship or projects, and train staffs to facilitate the procedures offers for foreign investors, which encourage them to establish their projects there and improve the image of Jordan as an attractive country for investment and investors.

Contemporary Approaches to Economic Development: The Special Economic Zone Programme

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 448-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gopinath
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Indian Central ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Private Investors

Of considerable interest within policy and academic circles, is the emergence of India's status as a new economic powerhouse in Asia. This development can be linked to its recent advocacy of ‘effective’ local economic development policies, particularly in attempting to create ‘new economic spaces’ as a model for economic development. In this regard, in 2005, the Indian central government passed the Special Economic Zone Act: to attract foreign and domestic investment, to boost export earnings, to generate local employment and to make improvements to infrastructural services. As a result, new challenges have emerged. At one end, there is a reduced role for central government intervention in economic development as a result of shifts from an earlier central government-directed policy mechanism to this contemporary approach in SEZ policy where state governments as well as private investors are increasingly seen as important partners in economic develop-ment. On the other hand, not only have the number of sanctioned SEZs exceeded the expectations of policy makers, but also that there is now an uneven distribution of SEZ investments across the country that only a stronger central government intervention can possibly address.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

scholarly journals KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Nurafni Irma Suryani ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung

Role of regions in the economical development of the country on the example of small cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
K. E. Khassenova ◽  
L. Z. Parimbekova ◽  
Aliya K. Ibraeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economical Development

This article describes the role of regions in the economy is determined by objective preconditions for regional studies, disclosed the subject of the research "regional economy", described the location of the course "regional economy" in the scientific acceptance of the link between other economic disciplines, articulated the role of regions in economic development of the country.

On Analysis of the Development of Chinese Regional Economy and Countermeasures

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3968-3972
Author(s):  
Shu Guang Wang ◽  
Xiang Xin Jin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Transfer Payment ◽  
Industrial Base ◽  
Macroeconomic Control ◽  
Old Industrial Base ◽  
Economic Zones

Revitalizing regional economy is one of the economic development basic strategies in our country. Finance-taxation policies, as the main macroeconomic control legal means under the conditions of market economy, play a positive and key role in revitalizing regional economy, including the development process of special economic zones, southeast coastal open, developing western regions and revitalizing northeast old industrial base etc. Taking the preferential tax to the eastern coastal areas in regional economic development, financial system of weakening the Midwest financial capability, the limited role of equalization in financial transfer payment, and tax system of widening gap in development between regions into account, the author considered that some finance-taxation policies should be carried out, such as renovating the prevailing financial system, carrying out comprehensive finance-taxation policies, normalizing transfer payment system, and strengthening preferential tax policy.

scholarly journals The Impact of Finance and Business Activity of Special Economic Zone Residents on Social and Economic Development of the Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 89-105
Author(s):  
E. M. Petrikova ◽  
L. S. Odnoral
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Industry Specialization ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

On earlier stages of Russian economy establishment and development different institutional forms were built, which fostered social and economic development of territories, raising investment, attracting new technologies aimed at producing goods with high added value and cutting unemployment. The article discusses issues of special economic zone (SEZ), characterized as technical-introductory, and their impact on economic development of regions of their location. The efficiency of SEZ work was analyzed according to methodology approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Statistics on key social and economic figures of regions proves the efficiency of SEZ work and their positive contribution to the territory development. A conclusion was drawn that SEZ in the near future can become key economic centers, which could integrate companies – SEZ residents by the cluster type and characterize the industry specialization of the region and at the same time could become a mighty stimulus for social and economic development of adjoining territories. Investment plans of companies – residents in the region and industry specialization of key companies and clusters on territories will start a new stage of building the efficient work aimed at complex SEZ development.

scholarly journals Modal sosial sebagai sarana pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalirejo melalui hidroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-516
Author(s):  
Aisyiyah Hariani ◽  
Dhanu Dewantara Aji ◽  
Lulu Chamdliyah ◽  
Rohmatin Alfisnistiawati ◽  
Sanggar Sukama Sijati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Water Media

Various kinds of developments in various fields provide many innovations, one of which is in agriculture. The hydroponic method emerged as a new innovation in farming by utilizing soil substitute water media. Hydroponics, which are more suitable to be applied in areas with narrow land, are utilized by the villagers of Kalirejo Malang to improve the economy of the villagers. Through social capital established in the Kalirejo village community and cooperation with PT Otsuka, regional economic development is created through hydroponics. This study aims to determine how the forms of social capital that exist in the Kalirejo village community in improving the regional economy through hydroponics. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection through observation and interviews. The results obtained are that there is a significant role of social capital in the management of hydroponics among residents of Kalirejo Village Malang and its relationship in improving the regional economy. Berbagai macam perkembangan di berbagai bidang memberikan banyak inovasi, salah satunya di bidang pertanian. Metode Hidroponik muncul sebagai sebuah inovasi baru bercocok tanam dengan memanfaatkan media air pengganti tanah. Hidroponik yang lebih cocok diterapkan di daerah dengan lahan sempit dimanfaatkan oleh warga desa Kalirejo Malang untuk meningkatkan ekonomi warga desa. Melalui modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo serta kerjasama dengan pihak PT Otsuka tercipta pembangunan ekonomi daerah melalui hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah melalui Hidroponik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peranan modal sosial yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan Hidroponik antar warga desa Kalirejo Malang serta keterkaitanya dalam peningkatan ekonomi daerah.

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