Role of regions in the economical development of the country on the example of small cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
K. E. Khassenova ◽  
L. Z. Parimbekova ◽  
Aliya K. Ibraeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economical Development

This article describes the role of regions in the economy is determined by objective preconditions for regional studies, disclosed the subject of the research "regional economy", described the location of the course "regional economy" in the scientific acceptance of the link between other economic disciplines, articulated the role of regions in economic development of the country.

Rostow's Kondratieff Cycle in Australia

1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 729-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pope
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
The World ◽  
Kondratieff Cycles ◽  
The Subject

The turn of economic events in the early 1970s correlates with a revival of ideas about the existence of long swings in economic development. The subject of Kondratieff cycles has attracted the pens of social scientists of very different persuasions. This paper draws on Walt W. Rostow's interpretation—with its emphasis on the role of exporters of food and raw materials in the world economy—to explore Australian long waves over the last 110 years. I conclude that the case for their existence is not confirmed and moreover that Rostow's cycle-mechanics offer a doubtful explication of movements in the Australian series.

scholarly journals KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Nurafni Irma Suryani ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSISTANT IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT BASED ON BUSINESS ASSISTANCE: CASE STUDY ON WAHANA VISI INDONESIA ADP ECONOMIC PROGRAM, JATINEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangun Kuncoro Haryo Aryanto ◽  
Fitriyah Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Economic Assistance ◽  
Economic Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper discusses that one way to overcome poverty is by effective economic development. Economic development with a charitable nuance is only a short-term solution and it is feared that it cannot sustainably overcome poverty. Therefore, an inclusive empowerment process is needed, one of which is an economic empowerment program by WVI in the form of economic assistance to present the independence of the community with small and medium enterprises. Through a qualitative study in this paper researchers tries to provide an overview of the role of assistant in empowerment activities. In empowerment, assistant acts as a change agent. There are three things that make WVI as an assistant play an important role in empowerment. Assistant have a role as enablers where they enable change by placing the community as the subject of change. The assistant also plays a role in improving business competence. Lastly, to create sustainable conditions, the assistant needs to initiate the formation of a social system in the community as a vehicle for independent problem solving.

European Expansion and Asian Economic Development Since 1850: India, Indonesia and Japan

Itinerario ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Om Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
European Expansion ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Intense Debate

The nature of the relationship between the metropolitan world and the colonies and of its impact on the economic development of each of the two sides has been the subject of intense debate and controversy over a very long period of time. As far as the role of the colonial relationship in the development of the West is concerned, an important viewpoint has been that it would be wrong to assign a significant role to this factor in explaining European industrialization. In some recent economic literature on ‘Modern Imperialism’ it has been argued that neither in the field of capital formation in the metropolitan countries, nor in that of finding a market for the foods manufactured there, can an important role be assigned to the colonial factor. Only in highly specific cases such as textile manufacturing in Britain during the nineteenth century could the export market in the colonial world have been of some significance.

Did the Millennium Development Goals Work?

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Target Date ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
The Impact

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set by the United Nations were deliberately ambitious, and they have been the subject of much debate. Now, with the 2015 target date for many of the goals having passed, it is time to assess the goals and attempt to determine whether they were effective. Gathering leading scholars from a range of backgrounds and regions, this book offers an in-depth exploration of that question, with the aim of better understanding the effects of the MDGs and learning from them for future policy decisions. It examines the impact of the MDGs on countries and regions such as Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America, and discusses a range of topics including anti-poverty transfer programmes, sustainable development, and the role of women in economic development.

On Analysis of the Development of Chinese Regional Economy and Countermeasures

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3968-3972
Author(s):  
Shu Guang Wang ◽  
Xiang Xin Jin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Transfer Payment ◽  
Industrial Base ◽  
Macroeconomic Control ◽  
Old Industrial Base ◽  
Economic Zones

Revitalizing regional economy is one of the economic development basic strategies in our country. Finance-taxation policies, as the main macroeconomic control legal means under the conditions of market economy, play a positive and key role in revitalizing regional economy, including the development process of special economic zones, southeast coastal open, developing western regions and revitalizing northeast old industrial base etc. Taking the preferential tax to the eastern coastal areas in regional economic development, financial system of weakening the Midwest financial capability, the limited role of equalization in financial transfer payment, and tax system of widening gap in development between regions into account, the author considered that some finance-taxation policies should be carried out, such as renovating the prevailing financial system, carrying out comprehensive finance-taxation policies, normalizing transfer payment system, and strengthening preferential tax policy.

Development: The Visible or the Invisible Hand?

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-583
Author(s):  
Yusif A. Sayigh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Western Hemisphere ◽  
Invisible Hand ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Invisible

The heightened interest of many economists in recent years in the subject of economic development has been accompanied by their recognition of the importance of the role of non-economic forces in the initiation and pursuit of development. The present article is an attempt to explore the power of some of these forces and the circumstances under which they operate. I shall give particular attention to nationalist ideology and leadership, owing to their pre-eminence among non-economic forces. Throughout, the focus will be on underdeveloped countries outside the Western Hemisphere and outside the Communist bloc.

scholarly journals Modal sosial sebagai sarana pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalirejo melalui hidroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-516
Author(s):  
Aisyiyah Hariani ◽  
Dhanu Dewantara Aji ◽  
Lulu Chamdliyah ◽  
Rohmatin Alfisnistiawati ◽  
Sanggar Sukama Sijati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Water Media

Various kinds of developments in various fields provide many innovations, one of which is in agriculture. The hydroponic method emerged as a new innovation in farming by utilizing soil substitute water media. Hydroponics, which are more suitable to be applied in areas with narrow land, are utilized by the villagers of Kalirejo Malang to improve the economy of the villagers. Through social capital established in the Kalirejo village community and cooperation with PT Otsuka, regional economic development is created through hydroponics. This study aims to determine how the forms of social capital that exist in the Kalirejo village community in improving the regional economy through hydroponics. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection through observation and interviews. The results obtained are that there is a significant role of social capital in the management of hydroponics among residents of Kalirejo Village Malang and its relationship in improving the regional economy. Berbagai macam perkembangan di berbagai bidang memberikan banyak inovasi, salah satunya di bidang pertanian. Metode Hidroponik muncul sebagai sebuah inovasi baru bercocok tanam dengan memanfaatkan media air pengganti tanah. Hidroponik yang lebih cocok diterapkan di daerah dengan lahan sempit dimanfaatkan oleh warga desa Kalirejo Malang untuk meningkatkan ekonomi warga desa. Melalui modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo serta kerjasama dengan pihak PT Otsuka tercipta pembangunan ekonomi daerah melalui hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk modal sosial yang terjalin di masyarakat desa Kalirejo dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah melalui Hidroponik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peranan modal sosial yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan Hidroponik antar warga desa Kalirejo Malang serta keterkaitanya dalam peningkatan ekonomi daerah.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MEDIUM AND SMALL CITIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Lamiya Abasova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

The aim of the study is to analyze еhe role of medium and small cities in development of regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan Methods. The study used the method of comparative historical methods, statistics, analyze. Results. As a result, recommendations and suggestions were made to regulate the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, and to increase the role of the regions in the development of the country. One of the main directions of socio-economic development are the reconstruction of the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, the creation of new production and service facilities in these areas, and the organization of public services at the level of modern requirements. With these activities, new workplaces will be created and cities will play a role in the development of the country. Scientific novelty. Cities play an important role in the location of agricultural areas and population, in the processing of natural resources and agricultural products. These factors have a significant impact on regional development as well. Most of the cities in Azerbaijan are medium and small. Therefore it covers all regions of the country. Given this, it is possible to ensure the socio-economic development of the regions by developing small and medium-sized cities. However, the role of the regions in the socio-economic development of the country is still weak. It shows itself in the production of more industrial products. To solve the problem, it is necessary to construct new light and food industry facilities and service facilities in the regions. Natural and geographical conditions, the use of natural resources, and EGP are influenced by urban development in Azerbaijan. The majority of urban areas in the country are located in plains and foothills, close to water basins and the Caspian coast. For many years the processing of agricultural products has been the basis of urban economic structures. Different objects of the secondary industry are functioning in the cities due to the diversified structure of agriculture. However, during the transition period, their activities stopped, the production of industrial products declined and workplaces were closed. This factor has slowed the decrease of the urban population and increased migration. During the preparing of the article, the annual reports of the State Statistical Committee on regional development, industry, socio-cultural development played a statistical base role.

scholarly journals Transit in Regional Economic Development: The Case of the Kaliningrad Exclave

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-280
Author(s):  
Ksenia Yu. Voloshenko ◽  
Ivan S. Gumenyuk ◽  
Nils Göran Arne Roos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
System Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Cge Model ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Impact

The study analyses the role of the transit function in the development of a regional transport system drawing on the example of the Kaliningrad exclave region (Russia). The article studies the role and extent of the impact of changes in the volume and structure of transit operations on the value-added creation in the regional economy. The assessment of the transit function was conducted using analytical software for strategizing and situational forecasting of the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region, the analogue of which is the CGE-model. The article describes the results of the regional value-added modelling based on the integrated index of gross regional product (GRP) and the changing volume and structure of transit cargo. The article explores the transit specialisation options for the Kaliningrad region based on different scenarios of its social and economic development and the changes in external factors. The results can be applied to similar studies on assessing the transit potential of a particular territory and developing measures to support the transportation system development in other regions.

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