Assessment of the Quality of Legal Regulations to Ensure Integrated Security of info Communication

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Zyryanova ◽  
Victor M. Belov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulations

scholarly journals How Pro-Environmental Legal Regulations Affect the Design Process and Management of Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Poland

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5449
Author(s):  
Miłosz Raczyński ◽  
Radosław Rutkowski
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Design Phase ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The Impact

This article addresses issues related to the quality of design and subsequent management of multi-family residential buildings in the context of their energy supply. The framework of the analysis carried out here are pro-environmental legal regulations currently in force in Poland. This article describes the impact of these regulations on the design process and the role of the designer. The requirements have been defined and the constraints have been identified. A number of factors directly related to the nature and parameters of the designed buildings and their location have been taken into consideration. On the basis of this study, the impact of legal regulations both on the method of energy supply in the buildings and on their later use and management have been presented. Positive and negative aspects of the analyzed regulations have been indicated and directions for their evaluation and optimization have been proposed. The research was carried out using real buildings, both completed and in the design phase. This article is based on the authors’ extensive experience in designing multi-family residential buildings in Poland.

scholarly journals Community Pharmacies in Poland—The Journey from a Deregulated to a Strictly Regulated Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (23) ◽  
pp. 8751
Author(s):  
Marcin Wiśniewski ◽  
Urszula Religioni ◽  
Piotr Merks
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact

Community pharmacies are the primary entities providing drugs to individual patients in Poland. The pharmacy market has been changing for many years due to significant changes in market regulations. These changes significantly affect the profitability of pharmacies, which may impact the quality of pharmacotherapy. The small number of pharmacies, which resulted from changes in the law in 2017, can influence the level of patient care. The article presents the community pharmacies market in Poland. Particular attention is paid to the legal regulations affecting community pharmacies and the impact of these regulations on the overall shape of the market. The Polish system’s specificity, including the pharmacy market indicators, has been compared with data from other European Union countries.

scholarly journals Methods of habitat reports’ evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Harasymiuk ◽  
Elżbieta Hanna Szafranko ◽  
Jan Tyburski
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Preparation Stage ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
The Cost

AbstractA building investment, especially in nature valuable areas, is almost always inseparable with a bigger or smaller environmental interference. For a few years there are legal regulations created to protect these areas. One of them is the requirement to conduct a habitat evaluation and to prepare a habitat report if there is a indication of significant impact on the Natura 200 site. The quality of such a report is crucial for completion an investment in a chosen localisation as well as for shortening a preparation stage with respect to environmental requirements. A defective report can result in a agreement refusal of investment completion conditions of an investment by an authorised body, and can be a reason for protests of a community which is affected by the planned investment. A well-made report, on the other hand, results in a smooth acceptance of the project without the need for consultation of the investor with the proceeding body and saving the cost of correction of a defective documentation. An review of the literature done by the authors and the talks carried out with the staff making an assessment of reports of an impact on Natura 2000 sites showed the lack of common use in practise of a formalised set of criteria of evaluation of such documents. The aim of the study was to prepare a set of evaluation criteria for reports on environmental impact on Natura 2000 sites. The set was tested on already made reports and it showed their basic omissions and disparities. The set prepared can be used by an investor in the course of making a report. It can be also a useful tool for a verifying clerk while evaluating a report for its completeness and adequacy. On the basis of the prepared set of evaluation criteria, a procedure was proposed allowing an impartial verification of reports. As a result of analyses made, a procedure was worked out which is presented in the diagram concluding this paper.

MEDICAL PERSONNEL’S LEGAL AWARENESS AS THE KEY OF PRINCIPAL QUALITY OF WORK WITH MINOR PATIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Karina Palkova
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge

Nowadays increasing attention is paid to the issues of the relationships between minor patients and medical personnel. There are several problematical issues in relationships mentioned above and one of the most significant is the legal regulation awareness of people providing medical services. The aim of the study is to make evaluation of the legal knowledge of medical personnel who work with minor patients and find out the main problems medical personnel deal with in particular area. Material and methods: the first group consisting of 70 medical personnel completed the questionnaire about knowledge of legal regulations by medical personnel. As the result the participants possess the low level of knowledge in providing information to minor patients about their health status. Insufficient knowledge is resulting in low quality of legal perspective of provided services. And this fact puts medical personnel at risk of being liable for breaching the laws.

scholarly journals The Role of Otoscopy in the Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Pediatrics. Congenital Middle Ear Cholesteatoma in the Child: Clinical Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-303
Author(s):  
Irina V. Zelenkova ◽  
Svetlana G. Gubanova ◽  
Irina V. Naumova ◽  
Viktor A. Gankovskii ◽  
Madina T. Fatakhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ear ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Acute Otitis Media ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Middle Ear Cholesteatoma ◽  
Middle Ear Disease ◽  
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection

The clinical recommendations “Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) in children" indicate that otoscopy should be a part of routine pediatric examination of each patient along with auscultation, percussion, etc. Nowadays, there are no legal regulations on which specialists can perform otoscopy. Thus, there is significant pediatricians’ interest in otoscopy, especially in diagnosis of acute otitis media (AOM) during primary examination for timely antibacterial management. Moreover, pediatricians could reveal such rare and very aggressive middle ear disease as cholesteatoma, its early diagnosis can prevent the development of any complications and determines the range and quality of rehabilitation actions.

scholarly journals The impact of the reconstruction of megablocks (1990-2020) on the quality of common open public spaces: Blocks 21 and 28 in New Belgrade

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Slobodan Bulatović
Keyword(s):  
Public Spaces ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Ground Floor ◽  
The Real ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The Impact

The quality of common open public spaces is conditioned, among other things, by the layout and characteristics of the facilities located in their immediate vicinity, but also by the functions and contents, equipment and materialization of the ground floor of those facilities. For this reason, interventions on existing facilities and the construction of new ones around common open public spaces can positivelyor negatively affect the quality of these areas. The construction of New Belgrade began in 1948 and continues today. In the area of New Belgrade, the network of common open public spaces covers more than 50% of the total area of the municipality. Initially, the blocks in New Belgrade were built on the basis of a unique planning solution. The transformation of the blocks began in the 1990s in the post-socialist period, when it became possible to change the legal regulations and enable a greater participation of private investments in the processes of reconstruction and new construction. In order to determine the real impact of the reconstruction of mega blocks on the quality of common open public spaces, this paper will present the criteria for determining the quality of these spaces. The criteria will help to examine the differences between the quality of common open public spaces within a block that has had frequent interventions and one where there have been no significant interventions over the last few decades. The conclusions should provide an answer as to whether and to what extent spatial interventions affect the quality of common open public spaces.

scholarly journals STANDARDISATION IN ENGINEERING SURVEYS

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. Ia-Ic
Author(s):  
Erol Yavuz ◽  
Nihat Ersoy
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Will Force ◽  
Made In

Buying, selling and changing goods and services easily in today’s world, where economic, social and cultural relations are very complicated, are related to standards that determine the qualities of them. Although, there are standards for every kind of goods and services produced in the European Community (that we still try to be a member of it), any detailed study on this subject has not been done. Unfortunately, conformity packages, which come help us almost in every subject, will force us to work on this subject imperatively. Since the engineering surveys are also based on technological service and its production, getting more quality in a production process and the quality of the personnel (surveying engineers, surveying technicians etc), who works in production process, depend on standardisation of the methods and the equipment used for survey. The subject of the qualification and the quality of personnel, who work in surveying sector, determination of standards related to survey methods and instruments has not been taken into consideration in detail. Only some legal regulations have been developed until now. Quality problem in the production of goods and services must not change from country to country. This subject is very important and cannot be solved by legal regulations made in different countries. Free circulation of goods and services is possible if they are standardised globally.

scholarly journals Contribution to defining integrity testing in police: Normative aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 591-610
Author(s):  
Darko Marinković
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Special Relationship ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Police Powers ◽  
Integrity Testing

Integrity of an individual means their preparedness and capability to resist challenges which bring to the fore personal above general interests. From the aspect of work of civil servants who perform public authority, the integrity is in special relationship with corruption - the more integrity means less corruption and vice versa. As an investigative method, in the majority of cases integrity testing refers to police officers and it makes an integral part of a (new) methodology of suppressing corruption within their own ranks. In addition to revealing corruptive activities and testing legality of police officers' conduct, integrity testing can be used to assess the quality of use of police powers. Although integrity testing has been in use in comparative law for several decades, it was introduced into Serbian legislation in 2016, by adopting the Law on Police. Initially impotent legal regulations required fast amendment, which suggested that integrity testing concept had not been understood well in our country. The paper defines the purpose and essence of integrity testing as an investigative method, it determines various modalities of its application, it presents comparative regulations and analyses normative solutions in our country. Special attention is directed at internal and external aspects of application of integrity testing results, particularly their significance in criminal procedure.

scholarly journals Institution of Complicity in a Crime: Comparative-Legal Interpretation

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (68) ◽  
pp. 520-530
Author(s):  
Gennady Nazarenko ◽  
Alexandra Sitnikova ◽  
Andrey Baybarin
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Design Patterns ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Design Technique ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Comparative Aspect

The objective of the study was to identify the design patterns and distinctive features of the institution of complicity in a crime in certain criminal laws. The methodology was based on the use of legislative interpretation operations and techniques such as the hermeneutics of criminal texts, which allows to identify the structural, constructive, and substantive features of the rules on complicity in a crime. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the textological approach of the criminal-legal regulations of the institution of complicity. This approach allows to interpret the standards in a comparative aspect, taking into account the deep level of their construction. Among the results obtained are:(1) the inclusion of complicity rules in other criminal law institutions is an unjustified design technique; (2) the absence of a complex of titles in the institution of complicity reduces the level of quality of this institution; (3) the presence of definitive rules in the institution of complicity significantly increases its quality; (4) the differentiation of accomplices in crime should not be excessive and arbitrary; (5) the rules on attempted complicity in a crime increase the preventive potential of criminal law.

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