A new design of a low-power reversible Vedic multiplier

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050002
Author(s):  
Meysam Rashno ◽  
Majid Haghparast ◽  
Mohammad Mosleh
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Arithmetic Circuits ◽  
Quantum Cost ◽  
Computing Systems ◽  
Vedic Multiplier ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Logic Unit

In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency towards designing circuits based on reversible logic, and has received much attention because of preventing internal power dissipation. In digital computing systems, multiplier circuits are one of the most fundamental and practical circuits used in the development of a wide range of hardware such as arithmetic circuits and Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). Vedic multiplier, which is based on Urdhva Tiryakbhayam (UT) algorithm, has many applications in circuit designing because of its high speed in performing multiplication compared to other multipliers. In Vedic multipliers, partial products are obtained through vertical and cross multiplication. In this paper, we propose four [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier blocks and use each one of them in its right place. Then, we propose a [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier using the four aforementioned multipliers. We prove that our design leads to better results in terms of quantum cost, number of constant inputs and number of garbage outputs, compared to the previous ones. We also expand our proposed design to [Formula: see text] multipliers which enable us to develop our proposed design in every dimension. Moreover, we propose a formula in order to calculate the quantum cost of our proposed [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier, which allows us to calculate the quantum cost even before designing the multiplier.

scholarly journals Reversible Gate Logic Adder with Parity Preserving Design

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kannadasan K
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Error Detection ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Digital Circuit ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Quantum Cost ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Wide Range

Reversible logic circuits have drawn attention from a variety of fields, including nanotechnology, optical computing, quantum computing, and low-power CMOS design. Low-power and high-speed adder cells (like the BCD adder) are used in binary operation-based electronics. The most fundamental digital circuit activity is binary addition. It serves as a foundation for all subsequent mathematical operations. The main challenge today is to reduce the power consumption of adder circuits while maintaining excellent performance over a wide range of circuit layouts. Error detection in digital systems is aided by parity preservation. This article proposes a concept for a fault-tolerant parity- preserving BCD adder. To reduce power consumption and circuit quantum cost, the proposed method makes use of reversible logic gates like IG, FRG, and F2G. Comparing the proposed circuit to the current counterpart, it has fewer constant inputs and garbage outputting devices and is faster.

Estimation of Power for Reversible Subtractors

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.5) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
E. V.Naga Lakshmi ◽  
Dr. N.Siva Sankara Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Logic Circuits ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Quantum Cost ◽  
Gate Count ◽  
Garbage Output ◽  
Reversible Logic Gates

In recent years Reversible Logic Circuits (RLC) are proved to be more efficient in terms of power dissipation. Hence, most of the researchers developed Reversible logic circuits for low power applications. RLC are designed with the help of Reversible Logic Gates (RLG).   Efficiency of the Reversible gates is measured in terms of Quantum cost, gate count, garbage output lines, logic depth and constant inputs. In this paper, measurement of power for RLG is done. Basic RLGs are designed using GDI technology and compared in terms of power dissipation. 1 bit Full subtractor is designed using EVNL gate [1] and also with TG& Fy [6] gates. The power dissipation is compared with 1 bit TR gate [5] full subtractor.  Then 2 bit, 4 bit and 8 bit subtractors are designed and compared the powers. Proposed 4 bit and 8 bit full subtractors are dissipating less power when compared to TR gate 4 bit and 8 bit subtractors.  

scholarly journals Low Power Implementation Of Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S3) ◽  
pp. 455-460
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Clock Cycle ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Content Addressable Memory ◽  
Power Characteristics ◽  
Ternary Content Addressable Memory ◽  
Network Routers

In network routers, Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)[1] based search engines take an important role. One of the improved versions of Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is TCAM. For high speed and broader searching operation TCAM is used. Unlike normal CAM, TCAM has 3 logic states: 0, 1, ‘X’. In TCAM within one single clock cycle, search operation can be performed. That is why it is called special type of memory. Also, quick search ability is one of the popular features of TCAM. To compare the search and stored data, TCAM array acts parallel in every location. But high power dissipation is the main disadvantage of TCAM. To overcome this power dissipation in this paper we proposed a low power TCAM implementation by using Reversible logic.[2] Reversible logic has less heat dissipating characteristics property with respect to irreversible gate. Also, Reversible logic has ultra-low power characteristics feature. In recent past it has been proved that reversible gates can implement any Boolean function.

scholarly journals High functionality reversible arithmetic logic unit

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 2329
Author(s):  
Shaveta Thakral ◽  
Dipali Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Logic Design ◽  
Quantum Cost ◽  
Verilog Hdl ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Reversible Logic Gates ◽  
Reversible Alu ◽  
Logic Unit

Energy loss is a big challenge in digital logic design primarily due to impending end of Moore’s Law. Increase in power dissipation not only affects portability but also overall life span of a device. Many applications cannot afford this loss. Therefore, future computing will rely on reversible logic for implementation of power efficient and compact circuits. Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is a fundamental component of all processors and designing it with reversible logic is tedious. The various ALU designs using reversible logic gates exist in literature but operations performed by them are limited. The main aim of this paper is to propose a new design of reversible ALU and enhance number of operations in it. This paper critically analyzes proposed ALU with existing designs and demonstrates increase in functionality with 56% reduction in gates, 17 % reduction in garbage lines, 92 % reduction in ancillary lines and 53 % reduction in quantum cost. The proposed ALU design is coded in Verilog HDL, synthesized and simulated using EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tool-Xilinx ISE design suit 14.2. RCViewer+ tool has been used to validate quantum cost of proposed design.

scholarly journals Low Power 32 x 32 – bit Reversible Vedic Multiplier

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 852-856
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Vedic Mathematics ◽  
Vedic Multiplier ◽  
X 32

Recently, low-power consuming devices are gaining demand due to excessive use and requirement of hand-held & portable electronic gadgets. The quest for designing better options to lower the power consumption of a device is in high-swing. The paper proposes two 32 x 32 – bit multipliers. The first design is based only on the Urdhava Tiryakbhyam Sutra of Vedic Mathematics. The use of this sutra has created a multiplier with higher throughput and lesser power utilization than conventional 32 x 32 – bit multipliers. The second design incorporates the reversible logic into the first design, which further reduces the power consumption of the system. Thus bringing together Vedic sutra for multiplication and reversible gates has led to the development of a Reversible Vedic Multiplier which has both the advantages of high-speed and low-power consumption.

scholarly journals Low Power High Speed Arithmetic Circuits

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 807-813 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
System Design ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Arithmetic Circuits ◽  
Booth Multiplier ◽  
Vedic Multiplier ◽  
Vlsi System ◽  
Parallel Prefix ◽  
Prefix Adders ◽  
Vlsi System Design

In the Design of arithmetic circuits reducing area, high speed and power are the major areas in VLSI system design. In this paper parallel prefix adders like Kogge-stone adder, Breunt-Kung adder, Ladner-Fischer adder is designed .Radix-4 Booth multiplier is designed by using Kogge-Stone adder. 16 bit Vedic multiplier is done by using Urdhwa Triyambaka sutra .8bit Vedic division is implemented by using Crumbs method so as to reduce the area, LUT tables and increase the speed as well as to reduce the Power dissipiation. The design is synthesized using Xilinx ISE 14.1 design suite.

scholarly journals A Novel Design and Evaluation of a Low Power Efficient Fault-Tolerant Reversible ALU Using QCA: Applications of Nanoelectronics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Swarna Latha Gade ◽  
Rooban S
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Functional Verification ◽  
Logical Operations ◽  
Arithmetic Logic Unit ◽  
Reversible Alu ◽  
Logic Unit

Abstract Reversible logic based on Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is the most requirement for achieving nano-scale architecture that promises significantly high device integration density, high-speed calculation, and low power consumption. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is the significant component of a processor for processing and computing. The primary objective of this work is to develop a multi-layer fault-tolerant arithmetic logic unit using reversible logic in QCA technology. Additionally, the reversible ALU has divided into arithmetic (RAU) and a logic unit (RLU). A reversible 2:1 MUX using the Fredkin gate has been implemented to select either the arithmetic or logical operations. Besides, to improve the efficiency of arithmetic operations, a novel QCA reversible full adder is implemented. To build the ALU, fault-tolerant reversible logic gates are used. The proposed reversible multilayer QCA ALU is designed to carry out eight arithmetic and sixteen logical operations with a minimum number of gates, constant inputs, and garbage outputs compared to the existing works. The functional verification and simulation of the presented circuits are assessed by the QCADesigner tool.

scholarly journals Multilayer Structure of a New Portable, Low-Cost and Reversible Arithmetic and Logic Unit using High-Speed and Low-Power “QCA” Technology with Good-Scalability.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10568-10575
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Multilayer Structure ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Clock Frequency ◽  
Logic Unit

All nano-technologies including “QCA” (Quantumdot Cellular Automata) is widely used in today‟s world to reduce the power dissipation, area and delay. “QCA” is a magnify technology with huge advantages such as: high-speed, highdensity, faster-switching and higher clock-frequency which is rapidly used for Integrated-Circuit (“IC”) design. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata is an useful and appropriate alternative of the “CMOS-technology” because of its various advantages such as: it‟s high-frequency, less power leakage and less required area. An “ALU” (arithmetic and logic unit) is applying for all types of arithmetic-logical performances and it widely used in digital circuits for all types of arithmetic and logical operations. The reversible-Logic an authentic solution in low-power and low-cost technology. This paper presents a latest 3-D or multilayer structure of ALU using reversible-computing and also non-reversible logic which gives a comparative outcome with low supply-power and delay. The complexity of the formation and the engrossed size of this model is low. „AND-Gate‟, „OR-Gate‟ ,„XOR-Gate‟ and the reversible „TSG-Gate‟ and also the non-reversible model of “FullAdder” are used to design the suggested model of this paper through the “QCA Designer” software (for simulation).This design reduce the size of the model up to 0.11 µm2 with three layers which is also compared to the formation in the “Xilinx” software.

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