Research and development as seen from a "PATRA" point of view

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Okuda
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Point Of View

Financial support for universities in the top of Project 5–100 and its impact on the quality of education

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER KVASHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
University Funding ◽  
Russian Universities

Analysis of the main trends in the development of the market for higher education services, affecting the transformation of university financing models, shows that improving the quality of educational services in Russian universities directly depends on an increase in the share of revenues received from research and development, as well as the ability of universities to present the results of their research and development in the form of a complete product from a marketing point of view and build a competent strategy for promoting innovations in the market. In the context of creating a long-term strategy for increasing the competitive advantages of leading universities, the author pays special attention to Project 5–100 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the purpose of which is to maximize the competitive position of a group of leading Russian universities in the global market of educational services and research programs. It is noted that university funding comes from various sources, while budgetary revenues dominate the structure of income, and the reduction in budgetary provision significantly affects the financial condition of Russian universities. The author comes to the conclusion that the forms and mechanisms of financial management of universities and research organizations are not strictly regulated, they independently choose the sources of funding.

System compatible products for the automation and integration of production

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
A.P. Popov ◽  
◽  
A.N. Zapolskaya ◽  
T.A. Popova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Development Work ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
Application Systems ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Production Automation ◽  
Automation Tools

The paper deals with strategic issues of creating promising products and conducting research and development work from the point of view of an enterprise planning to produce integrated production automation tools.One of the main goals of the manufacturer of integrated automation tools is to enter the international market. The most important condition for achieving this goal is the presence of its own integrated and regular architecture of the relevant application systems, which provides the possibility of integrating newly created products and the results of research and development work as part of a planned automated system. Thus, we are talking about creating a wide family of products that are compatible at the conceptual, architectural, and hardware-software levels.The proposed approach will allow for significant savings in capital investment in the development of new products and systems due to the comparative ease of integration of previously developed products.

Microstructure of highly dense Ba2YCu3O7-δ superconductive materials

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
K. Park ◽  
T. Yamamoto ◽  
M. Green ◽  
T. Hasegawa ◽  
K. Kishio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Superconducting Transition Temperature ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Boiling Temperature ◽  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Practical Point ◽  
The Subject

Since the breakthrough discoveries by Bednorz and Muller and Wu et al., superconductivity in Cu-O based ceramic materials has been the subject of tremendous research and development interest. In particular, the Ba2YCu3O7-δ type oxide is very important from a practical point of view, since it has a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) around 90K, which is above the liq. N2 boiling temperature.

EVOLUTION OF PERFORATED SURFACES

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
T. V KARAKOVA ◽  
Yu. O SIDOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Interior Design ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
History Of ◽  
Materials Used

Studied the history of the emergence and development of different technologies to produce a perforated surface and consider the range of materials used in the process of punching. The evolution of the method of perforation in architecture, interior design, product design, functional and technological properties and decorative perforations. Describes the research and development and design and architectural projects, the most interesting from the point of view of the material.

scholarly journals Elements of Organizational Culture – theoretical and methodological problems

Management ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Sułkowski
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Organizational Subcultures ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Cultural Components

Abstract Elements of organizational culture - theoretical and methodological issues The purpose of this article is therefore the analysis of the various elements of organizational culture that are present in different concepts of culture. This is an important problem from the point of view of theory and practice of managing organizations because it is through research and development that culture can be managed, or at least influenced. The article analyzes different elements of organizational culture that can be identified in empirical research. 13 different types of cultural components were identified, ranging from values to organizational subcultures.

scholarly journals Innovation Policies and Mechanisms Used for Stimulating the Innovations in the Five Leading African Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-190
Author(s):  
Plamen Pavlov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Objective ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Innovation Policies

Innovations in the modern world are of great importance for everyone. They are the basis for high competitiveness of companies, economic growth of economies and prosperity of societies. The scientific objective of the article is to identify the various levers, models and specific incentives for innovation and research and development (R&D) in the five leading African countries in this area, according to the Global Innovation Index 2020. On this basis, conclusions and guidelines have been worked out, that are useful both from a scientific point of view and for improving the renewed innovation policy of Bulgaria. The article uses various research methods and approaches, including methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and causation, as well as systematic and complex approaches.

scholarly journals Data and Models for Effective Research and Development in Pollution Control

1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ronald M. North
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Subject ◽  
General Topic ◽  
Society Today

The quality of our environment is of great concern in our society today. Hence, we are personally and academically concerned. One general topic is directed toward “The Economics of Pollution Control.” I much prefer to approach this subject from the point of view of the optimist and define our orientation as that of opportunity and positive attitude toward our environment. Thus, we approach the subject in terms of the quality of our environment, rather than in terms of pollution control. The shock effects, from discussing pollution, have registered with most of us so we can proceed with the opportunity to improve the quality of our environment.

scholarly journals The Use of Innovative Technologies in Rescue and Firefighting Activities of the State Fire Service in Order to Increase the Safety of Officers and Protect the Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-113
Author(s):  
Jacek Roguski ◽  
Dorota Szułczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Innovative Techniques

Aim: The aim of the article is to present examples of rescue and firefighting activities carried out by PSP / national rescue and firefighting system (KSRG) with the use of innovative techniques and technologies resulting from the research and development projects carried out by teams of contractors, which included CNBOP-PIB as a leader or member of the consortium. In practice, the implementation of the obtained results allows for the actual and formal safety of firefighters-rescuers and other participants in rescue and firefighting operations, which is one of the basic duties of research and development units operating in the field of broadly understood fire protection, civil protection and crisis management. Introduction: Achieving the above goal is possible through the use of innovative techniques and technologies in rescue and firefighting operations, which allow reducing the risk of accidents and failures. Due to rational technical solutions, it is also possible to limit or even completely eliminate overloads of the osteoarticular system. The planned effect, which is to increase the safety level of rescue and firefighting operations, can also be achieved with the use of organizational and technical methods resulting from the selection of optimal methodologies, including those in logistics activities. Methodology: The article presents the possibilities of using products created as a result of the implementation of projects financed by the National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR) related to the improvement of activity management and the use of innovative design solutions for equipment used in the planned activities. The considerations were based on the results of development activities carried out by consortia in which CNBOP-PIB participated. Summary: In literature, innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (or service), process, new marketing method or a new method of organization in the field of business practices, workplace organization or relations with the environment. Products (and services), processes and methods (technical, organizational and marketing) can be called innovations if they are new or significantly improved, at least from the point of view of rescue and firefighting activities carried out by PSP/KSRG. Conclusions: Effective use of the results of projects financed by NCBiR is one of the fastest ways to implement organizational and technical innovations in system activities. According to the authors, in order to increase the rational use of funds allocated to the implementation of research and development projects, a more active participation of the operator is recommended (in terms of content). The use of innovative technologies, even on a national scale, allows achieving measurable effects in terms of increasing the functionality, usability of products, modernization of existing systems, improvement of technologies used in rescue and firefighting operations, optimization of working conditions and time, and protection of the natural environment by reducing technogenic situations. Keywords: innovative technologies, organization of rescue and firefighting activities, effectiveness of activities Type of article: review article

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the context of inclusion

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Shemanov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Technological Determinism ◽  
Social Models ◽  
Educational Integration

This paper discusses the application of digital technologies in the development of inclusive education from the point of view of collisions between individual and social models of inclusion, technological determinism and contextual approach. It examines the range of approaches to the educational integration. Following K. Иbbott, it examines three areas of research of digital technologies (concerning training and repetition, supporting the educational process and creating learning opportunities).It also regards the place of each approach to the development of inclusion in education. In conclusion, it discusses the problems and perspectives of development of this area of research and development

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