THE "REAL" CHINESE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) FOR THE PRE-REFORM PERIOD 1952-77

1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry X. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Real ◽  
Reform Period

scholarly journals Culinary Versus Gastronomy

2020 ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Amiluhur Soeroso ◽  
Dewi Turgarini
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Behaviour ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
The Real ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Ad Populum ◽  
Comparison Argument ◽  
Definition Of

Food becomes one of main income of tourism sector which supports Gross Domestic Product. Food and beverage is also suspected to be the tourists’ motivation for travelling. People, publicly, and government recognize it more as culinary. However, there is a view that argumentation which is constructed by public seems to be not accordance with the real situation. Gastronomy, which accommodates foodshed, cooking, until foodscape and human behaviour, is perceived to be more appropriate as a comparison argument. Related to that matter, in this paper, researcher is trying to study and to compare two-sided definition of terminology over culinary and gastronomy as a way to eliminate argumentum ad populum. Keywords: culinary, gastronomy, foodshed, foodscape, argumentum ad populum

scholarly journals BUDGET POLICY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
Zhanna GARBAR ◽  
Nelia KONDUKOTSOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Budget System

The article defines the basic principles of budget policy formation as a tool for socio-economic development of the country. Budgetary policy has been found to be a powerful tool for ensuring macroeconomic stabilization and further activation of economic development processes. The necessity to study the impact of budgetary policy on the development of the real sector of the economy, to identify the problematic aspects of budgetary regulation of economic growth, to determine the directions of increasing the effectiveness of budgetary policy in the system of socio-economic development of the country is stressed. The main indicators of the budget system in the structure of the gross domestic product of Ukraine are described: revenues of the consolidated budget of Ukraine, expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine, state debt. It is noted that the growth of budget expenditures and gross domestic product of the country is achieved through expansion of aggregate demand in the country, additional financial infusions, which have a positive impact on the pace of socio-economic development. It has been found out that use of the mechanism for financing the priorities of public financial policy at the expense of deficit funds allows to increase money supply in the economy of the country and to create preconditions for its involvement in the real sector of the economy. The features of formation of the mechanism of revenues and expenditures of the budget distribution between different levels of the budget system are generalized and systematized. It is stated that the structure of state budget expenditures is also characterized by a predominance of current expenditures over capital. It has been found that stimulating the development of the real sector of the economy is possible by increasing capital investment, deficit financing included. It is noted that the main source of capital investments in the economy of Ukraine at present is enterprises and organizations own funds. It is proved that the reorientation of government debt policy to financing the development of export and high-tech industries of the national economy is significant. Provision has been made for the feasibility of using public-private partnership mechanisms, which will make it possible to align existing budgetary resources with the volume of state guarantees and increase the efficiency of use of public financial resources in general.

scholarly journals Determinant of Private Sector Credit and Its Implication on Economic Growth in Nigeria: 2000-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Olorunmade Gbenga ◽  
Samuel Olusegun James ◽  
Adewole Joseph Adeyinka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Growth Equation ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real

The study examined the determinant of private sector credit and its implication on economic growth in Nigeria. The fluctuation in the supply of money and credit is the basic causal factor at work in cyclical process; when money supply falls, prices decrease, profit decrease, production activities become sluggish and production falls and when money supply expands, price rise, profit increase and the total output increases and finally growth takes place. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Private Sector Credit and Gross Domestic Product. Data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Simple regression analysis was used to achieve the stated objective. It was revealed in the determinant of credit supply equation 1 that there was significant relationship between Total credits to private sector and money supply in Nigeria. It was also discovered in the Private Sector Credit and Economic Growth Equation 2 that there was significant relationship between private sector credit and economic growth in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that there should be persistence increase of money supply to Nigerian economy in order to increase the flow of credit to the real sector of the Nigerian economy, financial institutions should distribute more credit to the real sector for productive purposes in order to increase Gross domestic product.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN GDP RIIL TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Dyah Wahyu Ermawati ◽  
David Kaluge
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and investment on the consumption of electricity energy in the ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Phillippine and Indonesia).  From the result of the analysis, it is found that there are significant influences of the real GDP and investment on the consumption of the electricity energy.  Partially, real GDP and investment doesn’t have any significant influence on the consumption of electricity for Malaysia and Indonesia.  Estimation model show that an increasing trend of consumption of electricity, investment and real GDP.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGUNDURAN DIRI KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ORCHARDZ GAJAHMADA PONTIANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 080
Author(s):  
Jonathan Giovanni ◽  
Siti Putri Umrani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Basic Study ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
The Real ◽  
Technological Readiness ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
The City

The study was based on data released by BPS Pontianak which results showed that there was an increase in the Pontianak Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) in 2017 based on a 2010 constant price of 5.05%. Another fact found is that economic growth is able to encourage an increase in the number of new companies in 2017 by 1,349 (one thousand three hundred forty-nine) new businesses. Based on these facts the author is interested in examining more deeply whether the economic growth that occurred in the city of Pontianak is able to encourage the availability of employment for residents of the workforce both who are still in the process of looking for work and who are already working. Data obtained through questionnaires that were distributed to the informants who were scattered in all districts in the city of Pontianak which will then be analyzed. Questionnaire data will then be compared with data released by Pontianak City BPS on economic and unemployment levels. This research is a basic study in which the measurement of the level of technological readiness is at level 1, which in turn will be an illustration for the real conditions in Pontianak in terms of opportunities to find work and will be input for related parties in determining the steps that need to be taken to expand employment opportunities in the city of Pontianak.

Analisis Pembiayaan Konsumtif Riil Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Rizky Maulana Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Real ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Result Show

The objective of this research study is to study there is positive influence of Gross Domestic Product/GDP Real and Consumer Price Index of Financing Real, investigate the determinants of real financing consumtive at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and how the determinants change the real financing consumtive at Islamic Bank in Indonesia in period 2011-2016. The result show that the respond of Consumer Price Index/CPI, GDP Real, and it could be seen from its size which are 3.118983, 1.601941, 0.397987. From the result, it can be concluded that Real Financing Consumtive  is influenced by IHK, GDP Real, and Real Financing Consumtive.

The determinants of the vat potential in Benin: an econometric analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-188
Author(s):  
Tidjani Ousmaïla Awe Obinti
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Tax Capacity

This paper aimed to analyse the determinants of VAT potential in Benin over the period 1991 to 2017. The results of the estimation, conducted using Engle Granger’s cointegration model, showed that the latter is, on the whole, lower than the actual level of VAT collection over the period of analysis. This means that the VAT potential is relatively well developed, insofar as the tax capacity of the Beninese economy remains insufficient to mobilise more VAT revenue. However, this observation must be put into perspective as the capacity to mobilise VAT lost momentum from 2013 after a remarkable performance for over 23 years. This result calls for an improvement in tax reforms implemented in order to optimise the capacity of the tax administration in VAT mobilisation. Furthermore, the estimate showed that structural factors such as the degree of openness of the economy and the real gross domestic product per capita have had a positive and significant impact on VAT revenue mobilisation.

scholarly journals Impact of Some Economic Variables on the Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Ademuyiwa J. A. ◽  
Adetunji A. A.
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Stepwise Regression ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Forward Selection ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Backward Elimination

The influences of External Debt Service (EDS), External Debt Stock (EDSt), Government Expenditure (GE), Inflation Rate (InfR), Interest Rate (IntR) and Exchange Rate (ExR) of Nigeria on the Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) are examined. Results of the analysis using Stepwise Regression (Backward Elimination and Forward Selection) reveals that GE, EDS, and IntR have positive significant contributions to the RGDP of the country compared to other variables considered.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN GDP RIIL TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-584
Author(s):  
Dyah Wahyu Ermawati ◽  
David Kaluge
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and investment on the consumption of electricity energy in the ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Phillippine and Indonesia).  From the result of the analysis, it is found that there are significant influences of the real GDP and investment on the consumption of the electricity energy.  Partially, real GDP and investment doesn’t have any significant influence on the consumption of electricity for Malaysia and Indonesia.  Estimation model show that an increasing trend of consumption of electricity, investment and real GDP.

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