scholarly journals EFFECT OF HIGH-PRESSURE PROCESSING (HPP) ON ANTIOXIDANT, DIASTASE ACTIVITY AND COLOUR FOR KELULUT (STINGLESS BEE) HONEY

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faiz Razali ◽  
Noor Akhmazillah Mohd Fauzi ◽  
Alifdalino Sulaiman ◽  
Nur Atikah A Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Stingless Bee ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Browning Index ◽  
Human Eyes ◽  
Better Than

The quality of Kelulut honey is heavily affected by conventional thermal processing due to the existence of thermolabile compounds. Hence, high-pressure processing (HPP) was employed as an alternative method to minimize any quality deterioration during processing.  HPP was carried out at two different pressures (200 and 600 MPa) with two holding times (5 and 10 minutes) respectively. Thermal processing was also carried out (60 and 90 °C for 10 and 30 minutes) for comparison. After treatment, the changes in antioxidant activity, diastase activity and colour were determined. Increment of antioxidant activity by 3 % was recorded by HPP-treated (600 MPa/10 minutes) compared to thermally-treated. Diastase activity which was used as freshness indicator showed non-significant changes (p>0.05), whereas colour evaluated based on total colour different (TCD) and browning index (BI) showed decrement after HPP. Fortunately, the TCD recorded for HPP was below the range noticeable by human eyes, ranging from 1.5 to 3.0. In conclusion, HPP is better than conventional thermal processing in producing minimally-processed Kelulut honey as evident by the retention of diastase activity, antioxidant activity with increment at 600 MPa/ 10 minutes, and unnoticeable changes in colour. This hence has an implication on post-harvest processing of Kelulut honey.

scholarly journals High-Pressure Processing in Food

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 11553-11561
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Thermal Methods ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Microbial Effects

Thermal processing has been the most common method in food processing technology, but it has eliminated the quality of fresh type food (nutritionally and sensorial). Therefore, the non-thermal methods emerged, and High-Pressure Processing (HPP), applying 100 to 1000 MPa for a short period, is the most popular one due to maintaining the food's nutritional and sensory characteristics extending the shelf-life well as eliminating the level of the microorganism. HPP is an environmentally friendly technology that helps to decrease energy consumption. It can be used in nearly all food industries, from milk to meat, as a novel preserving method. This article reviews the effects of this innovative processing technology on food quality. The microbial effects in some food categories and extending the shelf life are explained. HPPs’ advantages and limits compared to thermal processing are highlighted.

A Comparative Study on Thermal and Non-thermal Processing of Kelulut Honey

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhd Ikmal Mohd Jan ◽  
◽  
Noor Akhmazillah Mohd Fauzi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Selection Strategy ◽  
Heat Sensitivity ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Two Phases

Recent years have seen the various studies conducted on the kelulut honey based on their physicochemical and nutritional properties. The main concern in production of kelulut honey in maintaining the quality especially when it is being treated. Previous studies have shown that conventional thermal processing that comprises two phases of heating which are liquefaction and pasteurization will minimize the quality of kelulut honey in terms of its physicochemical and nutritional properties due to its heat sensitivity material criteria. In addition, the reduction in quality of honey due to the unsteady components, breakdown of vitamins and damage of enzymes when it heated at more than 60℃ in thermal processing. Hence, a systematic review is carried out to identify a suitable heat treatment for kelulut honey as compared to conventional thermal processing in treating honey. The search strategy was established in three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect) with the search keywords “(“Honey”, “Kelulut”, “stingless bee”, “Trigona”, “Melipon”, “Microwave heating”, “Double boiling”, “HPP” or “High pressure processing” and “Ultrasound”)”. The data selection strategy was showed using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 311 journal papers were referred to complete this review, however, only 10 articles were highly considered specifically on the process of kelulut honey, where microwave heating, double boiling and high pressure processing (three articles respectively). Whereas, only two articles on analysis of ultrasound were found. From this literature review, it found that HPP provide higher benefit in improving physicochemical and nutritional properties of kelulut honey although it produces a lower change in colour if compared with other treatment. It can be concluded that HPP is the most potential in increasing the quality of kelulut honey followed by double boiling, ultrasound and microwave heating.

scholarly journals Impact of High-Pressure Homogenization on the Extractability and Stability of Phytochemicals

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shireena Xhiang Mun Yong ◽  
Cher Pin Song ◽  
Wee Sim Choo
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
High Pressure Homogenization ◽  
Food Matrix ◽  
Principal Mechanism ◽  
Food Matrices ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

High-pressure homogenization (HPH) and high-pressure processing (HPP) are emerging technologies for the food industry. Both technologies employ high pressure to preserve foods. However, the principal mechanism of HPH is based on shear stress distribution in a material instead of a decrease in volume due to an increase in pressure as occurring in HPP. HPH can be used in extraction or preservation of bioactive compounds and phytochemicals. This review first describes the mechanism of HPH processing. Next, this review discusses the impact of HPH on extractability and stability of phytochemicals such as carotenoids, vitamin C, polyphenols, and anthocyanins in various food matrices. In general, the use of HPH slightly improved or maintained the extractability of the phytochemicals. Similarly, HPH slightly reduced or maintained the stability of the phytochemicals but this is dependent on the food matrix and type of phytochemical. HPH has a great potential to be used to improve the extractability and maintaining the stability of these phytochemicals or to be used together with milder thermal processing. Besides understanding the impact of HPH on the extractability and stability of phytochemicals, the impact of HPH on the nutritional quality of the food matrices needs to be thoroughly evaluated.

scholarly journals In Vitro Protein Disappearance of Raw Chicken as Dog Foods Decreased by Thermal Processing, but Was Unaffected by Non-Thermal Processing

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1256
Author(s):  
Hansol Kim ◽  
Ah Hyun Jung ◽  
Sung Hee Park ◽  
Yohan Yoon ◽  
Beob Gyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
In Vitro Assays ◽  
Uv Led

The objectives of the present study were to determine the influence of thermal and non-thermal processing procedures on in vitro ileal disappearance (IVID) of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) in chicken meat as dog foods using 2-step in vitro assays. In thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat thermally processed at 70, 90, and 121 °C, respectively, with increasing processing time was determined. For non-thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat processed by high-pressure, ultraviolet-light emitting diode (UV-LED), electron-beam, and gamma-ray was determined. Thermal processing of chicken meat at 70, 90, and 121 °C resulted in decreased IVID of CP (p < 0.05) as heating time increased. In non-thermal processing experiment, IVID of CP in chicken meat was not affected by high-pressure processing or UV-LED radiation. In vitro ileal disappearance of CP in electron-beam- or gamma-ray-irradiated chicken meat was not affected by the irradiation intensity. Taken together, ileal protein digestibility of chicken meat for dogs is decreased by thermal processing, but is minimally affected by non-thermal processing methods.

scholarly journals Long-Term Effect on Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity of Thermal and High-Pressure Pasteurization of Orange Juice

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Vieira ◽  
Sónia Lourenço ◽  
Liliana Fidalgo ◽  
Sónia Santos ◽  
Armando Silvestre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Orange Juice ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Carotenoid Content ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
Long Term Effect ◽  
Phenolic Components

The long-term effect of thermal pasteurization (TP) and high-pressure processing (HPP) of orange juices stored under refrigeration, on the bioactive components and antioxidant activity, was compared. Total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid, anthocyanin, and carotenoid contents, the individual content of major phenolic components, and the antioxidant activity, were evaluated in TP- and HPP-treated juices over a 36-day period. At day 0, no significant differences in TPC, and a decrease in carotenoid content after both treatments, were observed. TP caused a decrease of flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, while HPP increased flavonoid content. Three major phenolic components were identified: apigenin-6,8-di-C-glucoside, naringenin-7-O-rutinoside, and hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside, the latter increasing ca. 45% immediately after HPP. During storage, a decrease in TPC, and in the anthocyanin and carotenoid contents of both treated juices was observed, with higher anthocyanin and phenolic contents in HPP juices. A significant increase of hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside content was observed in HPP juice. Both treatments caused a decrease (26% and 13%, respectively) of antioxidant activity. Most of the kinetic profiles followed zero-order patterns, with HPP juices showing a considerably higher half-life than TP ones. These results clearly demonstrate the advantages of HPP for orange juice preservation allowing, also, their nutritional benefits to be enhanced by increasing the content of some bioactive components.

Effects of High Pressure Processing on the Quality of Vacuum Packed Fish Patties

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 4671-4676
Author(s):  
Ying Chun Zhu ◽  
Li Zhen Ma ◽  
Yu Jing Tian ◽  
Hua Yang ◽  
Yao Hua Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Bacterial Growth ◽  
Reduction Potential ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
High Pressure Processing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Preservation Method ◽  
Oxidation Reduction Potential

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of high pressure processing (HPP) as a preservation method of meat products. Vacuum-packaged fish patties were subjected to HPP (300 MPa for 30 min 15°C or 500 Mpa for 10 min at 15°C). Untreated samples represented the control group. The three groups were stored at 4°C for 0–5 weeks. Color parameters, pH, thiobarbituric (TBARS), bacterial growth, and Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) were determined. The results revealed that the 500-MPa treatment inhibited bacterial growth and extended the shelf-life of fish patties to four weeks with insignificant effects on the physicochemical attributes.

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