scholarly journals Health Science: Medical Treatment In Prophet’s Behaviour Context / Sains Kesihatan: Perubatan Dalam Konteks Tasarrufat Nabawiyyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Bari Awang ◽  
Ahmad Akram Mahmad Robbi

This article discusses the characteristics of speeches that come from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on his medical prophetic. It aims to clarify Taṣarrufāt Nabawiyyah of the Prophet (PBUH) through authentic ahadeeth on medical issues. The diversity of roles of the Prophet (PBUH) has prompted variences between the the jusrists in the determination of legal opinion. There are several regarding the roles of the Prophet, for instance the role of being a guider, a mufti, a jurist, a leader and a human being. The consequence of that diversity, Islamic jurists have been arguing with each other to affirm the Syariah ruling on medical issues that came from the Prophetic medical traditions. The qualitative method was used to gather data and information that were consequently analysed. At the completion of the study, it was discovered that Taṣarrufāt Nabawiyyah could be one of the factors causing the misunderstanding of authentic ahadeeth on medical issues and thus this is the main reason for the need to understand the legal texts in accordance with Syariah purposes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Claudia Grace Kusumawardani ◽  
Putri Kusuma Sanjiwani

In village tourism developing, it is necessary to have cooperation carried out by tourism Stakeholders, both Government, Community and Entrepreneurs or private parties. The collaboration must be balanced according to the status and role of each stakeholder so that harmonious cooperation can be created that is impartial to anyone. The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques, The source of data from this study comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics, tasks, objectives and functions of the BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa ) are still not optimal, it can be seen that a number of things that have not yet fulfilled and still need to be reviewed so that BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa) can collaborate and coordinate tourism village units optimally. Keywords: Corporate, Community, Tourism Development


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzayyin Muzayyin

Abstrak.One of the great thinkers in the contemporary era is Khaleed Abou El Fadl, a prominent public intellectual on Islamic law. Through his works, Speaking in The God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority, and Woman, Abou El Fadl offers a frame of new methodology in the study of Islamic law by using a hermeneutics approach. Abou El-Fadl’s hermeneutics can be called the negotiated hermeneutics because the core of  his hermeneutics analysis is to negotiate the role of the text (al-Qur’an, hadits, and fatwa), author (Mufti, special agent), and reader (Islamic society, common agent) in determining the meaning of authoritative text. These three parties should be a balancing and negotiating progress in which that one party ought not to dominate the determination of meaning. Abou El Fadl’s hermeneutics theory embraces the idea of autonomous and open texts. Therefore, the interpretation of the text does not always focus on efforts to locate the author’s desired intent. Hence, He further argues that integrity of text being damaged, not dynamic, and be unable to perform  its functions in responding the challenges and demand of the global era due to the authoritarianism, or interpretative despotism by way of locking the will of the divine behind the text, its interpretation, or fatwa based on certain ideology as performed by those Mufti who speak in God’s name. in short, From above description emphasis the significance of Abou El Fadl’s hermeneutics in contemporary Islamic law studies is to stem the authoritarianism that has become  a common phenomenon in the contemporary era. This paper  using the critical-analysis of method to examines or look at critically Mufti in making various judicial decision and legal opinion (fatwa) in case of Permanent Council for Specific Research And Legal Opinion (CRLO)in Egypt and Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) in Indonesia that assessedreapmuchcontroversy and even rejections from part of Muslim community.Keywords:Islamic law, hermeneutics, authoritarianism, legal opinion, MUI Abstrak .Salah satu pemikir besar di era kontemporer adalah Khaleed Abou El Fadl , seorang intelektual publik terkemuka tentang hukum Islam. Melalui karyanya ,Speaking in The God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority, and Woman, Abou El Fadl menawarkan kerangka metodologi baru dalam studi hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika . Hermeneutika Abou El Fadl disebut hermeneutika negosiasi karena inti dari analisis hermeneutikanya adalah menegosiasikan peran teks ( al-Qur'an , hadits , dan fatwa ), pengarang ( Mufti ,agen khusus), dan pembaca (masyarakat Islam,agen umum) dalam menentukan makna teks otoritatif .Ketiga pihak harus seimbang dan bernegosiasi di mana salah satu pihak tidak seharusnya mendominasi penentuan makna.Teori hermeneutika Abou El Fadl yang mencakup gagasan teks otonom dan terbuka sehingga penafsiran teks tidak selalu fokus pada upaya untuk mencari maksud penulis yang diinginkan . Oleh karena itu, Abou El-Fadl menyatakan bahwa integritas teks menjadi rusak, tidak dinamis , dan tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya dalam merespon tantangan dan tuntutan era global karena otoritarianisme , atau penafsiran despotic dengan cara mengunci kehendak Tuhan di belakang teks, interpretasi, atau fatwa berdasarkan ideologi tertentu seperti yang dilakukan oleh mereka para Mufti yang mengatas namakan dirinya sebagai pembicara atas nama Tuhan. Singkatnya , dari uraian di atas pentingnya hermeneutika Abou El Fadl dalam studi hukum Islam kontemporer adalah untuk membendung otoritarianisme yang telah menjadi fenomena umum di era kontemporer. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kritis-analisis untuk menguji atau melihat secara kritis seorang Mufti dalam membuat berbagai keputusan hukum atau fatwa dalam kasus Indonesian Council of Ulama( MUI ) di Indonesia yang dinilai menuai banyak kontroversi dan bahkan beberapa penolakan dari sebagian masyarakat Muslim Kontemporer .Kata kunci :hermeneutika, hokum Islam, otoritarianisme, fatwa , MUI


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Fernando Yonathan Tuah ◽  
Asril Gunawan ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama

Abstract: The art studio Apo Lagaan first appeared in Samarinda in 2007 and is still going on today. The Apo Lagaan art studio is an art studio that focuses on the traditional arts of the Bahau Dayak, especially the music of sape' karaang. This study aims to reveal the form of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio's role, the form of presentation of sape' karaang, and the meaning contained in the game. This study uses a qualitative method. The observation technique used includes the object of research and the determination of informants. The data collection techniques of this research include literature study, interviews, and documentation. The research data analysis technique is carried out by utilizing the data that has been found in the field. The results showed that the Apo Lagaan Art Studio had a role in the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City. The role of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio on the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City is carried out through studio activities related to activities, training, and performances of traditional Dayak Bahau music and dance. In addition, the Apo Lagaan art studio has also expanded its partnerships to several government agencies and schools to provide education to the general public about the importance of cultural preservation, especially by the younger generation.   Abstrak: Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan pertama kali muncul di Samarinda pada tahun 2007 dan masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan merupakan sanggar seni yang berfokus pada bidang kesenian tradisi Dayak Bahau khususnya musik sape’ karaang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk peran Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan dan bentuk penyajian sape’ karaang serta makna yang terkandung dalam permainannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik observasi yang digunakan meliputi objek penelitian dan penentuan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini antara lain studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data-data yang telah ditemukan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanggar seni Apo Lagaan memiliki peranan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda. Peranan Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda dilakukan melalui aktivitas sanggar yang terkait dengan kegiatan, pelatihan, dan pementasan musik dan tari tradisi Dayak Bahau. Di samping itu, sanggar seni Apo Lagaan juga memperluas kemitraannya ke beberapa instansi pemerintah dan sekolah-sekolah guna untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat awam akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya terutama oleh generasi muda.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Shafa Raya Cahyana ◽  
Saptono Nugroho

Carangsari tourism Village is one of the tourist villages in Badung Regency, with various natural and cultural potentials. This study aims to determine the role of the three pillars of tourism in carrying out its right and responsibilitiestowards of Carangsari Tourism Village.The metode used in this study is a qualitative method with qualitative descriptive techniques understand the role of stakeholders in Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. Used some sources of data including primary data and secondary data. The collection data technique, in this study, is using observation, interviews, library studies, and several interviewguidance instrument. Determination of informant in the study of the role of stakeholder in Carangsari Tourism Village used purposive sampling to obtain accurate data on the role of three tourism pillar actor on management in Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. The results of this study obtained the active aspectf, status, right, and obligation Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency.Keywords: Stakeholder, Role, Village Tourism, and Badung.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Mely Cahya Puspita ◽  
Aryo Fajar Sunartomo

Probolinggo Regency is one of the production centers for milkfish producers in East Java. Milkfish has a very good prospect to be developed in the agribusiness especially in fisheries subsector. One of milkfish cultivators group that is known to be active in Probolinggo Regency is Aci Bahari Fish Cultivators Group (Pokdakan). This research aimed to explain the role of Aci Bahari Fish Cultivators Group (Pokdakan) on the cultivation of milkfish in Pesisir Village of Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research area was  determined by purposive method in Pesisir Village. The research used descriptive  qualitative method. Determination of informant conducted by purposive sampling. The methods used in collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis method used is Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research showed that (1) The role of Aci Bahari Pokdakan as a learning class included the formulation of learning needs, routine group meetings, learning motivation, learning processes and the activeness of the group. (2) The role of Aci Bahari Pokdakan as a vehicle for cooperation included the atmosphere of cooperation, the division of tasks, deliberation of problems, planning of providing production facilities and cooperation with other production parties. (3) The role of Aci Bahari Pokdakan as a production unit included decision making, preparation of the group needs, technology facilities, implementation of group agreements and increasing production sustainability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Liliana Dewi ◽  
Arvin Fuldyanto

Java Origin is a company that runs in fashion field. The competition of the business world become tighten in accordance with the era. Various strategies are done by the company so that the company will not be left behind by the other competitors. One of the company’s strategy is to fix internal SOP. To know the role of SOP quality control towards operational performance of Java Origin. Determination of data source use purposive sampling with two speakers from internal employeer of Java Origin. One lecturer of Java Origin and one owner of business. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis use data reduction. Validation and data reliability that are used membercheck and triangulation source. The result of this research is the company is still lack concept out SOP. Java Origin company need to follow the existing SOP, does not interfere work division, implement evaluation system, built up more communication.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 63-85
Author(s):  
Khairiah Mohd Yassin

Malik Bennabi is a scholar of civilizaton from the Muslim world that shades the intellectual world in the 20th century. His reputation in the field of civilization is recognized by other scholars during and after his lifetime, either from the Eastern or Western world based on his relevant ideas about the theory of civilization. His thought of civilization emphasizes the elements of human and humanity which indirectly focuses on social and socialization aspect. Based on qualitative method, full library research which appplied the textual analysis for the analysis of Bennabi’s thought is used. Hence, this article describes the role of social institution from the perspectives of human civilization. The discussion emphasizes the theory of social and the importance of this institution in the development of civilization. The emphasis focuses on the role of social institution as a catalyst of intellectualization. The reason is, human being as the element of civilization have an important role either to develop or destroy their own civilization. It is closely related to intellectual value that has developed within oneself, and realistically influenced by education or individual/ social in their surroundings. Abstrak Malik Bennabi merupakan seorang tokoh wacana peradaban dari dunia Islam yang mewarnai dunia keintelektualan pada abad ke-20. Ketokohan beliau dalam bidang peradaban diakui rakan sesarjana semasa dan selepas hayatnya sama ada dari dunia Timur mahupun Barat berdasarkan kerelevenan ideanya tentang teori kitaran peradaban. Pemikiran peradabannya menekankan elemen manusia dan kemanusiaan yang secara tidak langsung memfokuskan secara khusus terhadap aspek masyarakat dan kemasyarakatan. Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya, analisis tekstual hasil garapan Bennabi akan diperhalusi dengan serincinya. Untuk itu, kajian ini diusahakan dalam meneliti secara khusus mengenai peranan institusi masyarakat pada sisi peradaban manusia. Konteks perbincangan yang ditekankan dalam kertas kerja ini ialah teori masyarakat serta nilai pentingnya institusi tersebut kepada pembangunan peradaban dari perspektif Bennabi. Pemfokusan tersebut menjurus kepada kepentingan masyarakat sebagai sebuah institusi yang menjadi nadi penggerak serta berfungsi sebagai katalis keintelektualan. Ini kerana manusia sebagai insan berperadaban berperanan penting sama ada dalam usaha membangunkan peradabannya, atau pun sebaliknya. Ia berkait rapat dengan nilai intelek yang terbentuk dalam diri, secara realistiknya dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan reseptifnya, atau pengaruh individu atau masyarakat di persekitarannya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-203
Author(s):  
Mia Kurniati ◽  
Miftahus Surur ◽  
Ahmad Hafas Rasyidi

Boarding school is an Islamic institution that has a noble goal, that is to educate the community in which is called santri, so that it becomes a human being beneficial to himself more for the outside community. To be a students who hope to be able to be useful in the midst of society, for that institution of boarding schools create a variety of programs and education either in the form of character education and formal education in order to adapt themselves With the demands of the epoch but still on the line of provisions taught his religion that is Islam. In a boarding school certainly has leaders who lead the entire students therein, as the caretaker as well as the main leader of boarding school is a major role in realizing the vision and mission of boarding schools, because only the top The entire activity will run.The method used in this study is a qualitative method in which the source of results is obtained from interviews with predetermined sources. The results of the study prove that the role of the kyai is very urgent for the life of the boarding school community in it,because the kyai is the leader of the boarding school. In realizing a common goal in educating and shaping the character of santri as needed in the midst of society, of course there are several obstacles. However, this is still a reasonable limit and is handled jointly by the kyai together with the administrators of the Salafiyah Dawuhan Islamic boarding school.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Selvaraj ◽  
M. R. Suresh ◽  
G. McLean ◽  
D. Willans ◽  
C. Turner ◽  
...  

The role of glycoconjugates in tumor cell differentiation has been well documented. We have examined the expression of the two anomers of the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on the surface of human, canine and murine tumor cell membranes both in vitro and in vivo. This has been accomplished through the synthesis of the disaccharide terminal residues in both a and ß configuration. Both entities were used to generate murine monoclonal antibodies which recognized the carbohydrate determinants. The determination of fine specificities of these antibodies was effected by means of cellular uptake, immunohistopathology and immunoscintigraphy. Examination of pathological specimens of human and canine tumor tissue indicated that the expressed antigen was in the β configuration. More than 89% of all human carcinomas tested expressed the antigen in the above anomeric form. The combination of synthetic antigens and monoclonal antibodies raised specifically against them provide us with invaluable tools for the study of tumor marker expression in humans and their respective animal tumor models.


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