scholarly journals Institusi Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Katalis Keintelektualan Menurut Pemikiran Peradaban Malik Bennabi

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 63-85
Author(s):  
Khairiah Mohd Yassin
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
Western World ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Library Research

Malik Bennabi is a scholar of civilizaton from the Muslim world that shades the intellectual world in the 20th century. His reputation in the field of civilization is recognized by other scholars during and after his lifetime, either from the Eastern or Western world based on his relevant ideas about the theory of civilization. His thought of civilization emphasizes the elements of human and humanity which indirectly focuses on social and socialization aspect. Based on qualitative method, full library research which appplied the textual analysis for the analysis of Bennabi’s thought is used. Hence, this article describes the role of social institution from the perspectives of human civilization. The discussion emphasizes the theory of social and the importance of this institution in the development of civilization. The emphasis focuses on the role of social institution as a catalyst of intellectualization. The reason is, human being as the element of civilization have an important role either to develop or destroy their own civilization. It is closely related to intellectual value that has developed within oneself, and realistically influenced by education or individual/ social in their surroundings. Abstrak Malik Bennabi merupakan seorang tokoh wacana peradaban dari dunia Islam yang mewarnai dunia keintelektualan pada abad ke-20. Ketokohan beliau dalam bidang peradaban diakui rakan sesarjana semasa dan selepas hayatnya sama ada dari dunia Timur mahupun Barat berdasarkan kerelevenan ideanya tentang teori kitaran peradaban. Pemikiran peradabannya menekankan elemen manusia dan kemanusiaan yang secara tidak langsung memfokuskan secara khusus terhadap aspek masyarakat dan kemasyarakatan. Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya, analisis tekstual hasil garapan Bennabi akan diperhalusi dengan serincinya. Untuk itu, kajian ini diusahakan dalam meneliti secara khusus mengenai peranan institusi masyarakat pada sisi peradaban manusia. Konteks perbincangan yang ditekankan dalam kertas kerja ini ialah teori masyarakat serta nilai pentingnya institusi tersebut kepada pembangunan peradaban dari perspektif Bennabi. Pemfokusan tersebut menjurus kepada kepentingan masyarakat sebagai sebuah institusi yang menjadi nadi penggerak serta berfungsi sebagai katalis keintelektualan. Ini kerana manusia sebagai insan berperadaban berperanan penting sama ada dalam usaha membangunkan peradabannya, atau pun sebaliknya. Ia berkait rapat dengan nilai intelek yang terbentuk dalam diri, secara realistiknya dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan reseptifnya, atau pengaruh individu atau masyarakat di persekitarannya.

The school in Gramsci and Freinet: proximities and distances to rethink educational policies

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Francisco Martins ◽  
Ivan Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
School Structure ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Antonio Gramsci

This paper presents a comparative analysis between the school perspectives of two European authors from the first half of the 20th century: Antonio Gramsci (1881–1937) and Célestin Freinet (1896–1966). Through bibliographical research, comparisons are made between them, taking as reference the theoretical and methodological foundations of each one and what is most fundamental when one is dealing with school: concepts of the human being, principles, purposes, content, method, and school structure. In the final notes, guidelines for educational policies inspired by both authors are presented. The conclusion is that if it is indeed possible to establish proximity between them, since they shared the same conception of the Marxist world, it also possible to view the distance between their methods, such as the role of the teacher in the school, and its syllabus, such as value of the classics.

scholarly journals Artistic explorations of Lviv artists of decorative and applied arts in small-scale plastics of the second half of the 20th century: image of a human being

2021 ◽  
Vol IX(258) (47) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
V. Honcharuk
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Art Criticism ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Decorative Arts ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Characteristic Features

The present article examines the special characteristics of the development of small-scale sculpture as an independent phenomenon in Lviv fine arts of the second half of the 20th century within the framework of the interpretation of a human being image, since the following problem has not been sufficiently studied in Ukrainian art criticism. In particular, the research focuses on the specific features of artistic experiments of the representatives of decorative and applied art in the field of anthropomorphic sculpture; traces characteristic features of conceptual and modelling solutions; identifies artistic and stylistic features and peculiarities of the representation of a human being image. The author stresses upon the role of Lviv Ceramic and Sculpture Factory that largely set trends in the development of small-scale sculpture. In addition, as based on works of famous representatives of Lviv school of decorative arts, the author identifies the variety of interpretations and wide range of modelling means as well as traces the most vivid anthropomorphic designs.

scholarly journals Peran Hukum Adat Perspektif Hukum Islam Dalam Ranah Hukum Positif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Lutfi El Falahy
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Final Word ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Written Law

Indonesia has written law in the form of positive law and law that lives in recognized societies and then becomes customary law, but recognition of customary law applies only to groups that recognize its existence, of course this is contrary to positive law that applies universally. Here the author tries to examine how the role of customary law in the formation of positive law and what its effects. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method and the approach uses library research. As a rule of law aimed at creating harmony and balance in society, the existence of customary law in a rule of law is absolutely necessary, because the rule of law as a feature of the rule of law is not a final word, but as a way to create justice in society.

scholarly journals ORIENTASI TAFSIR AL-FURQÂN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN KARYA AHMAD HASSAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-148
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohman
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Global Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Language Pattern ◽  
Conservative Beliefs ◽  
Renewal Movement ◽  
General Method ◽  
Research Studies

This Article discusses the orientation of the interpretation of Al-Furqân by Ahmad Hassan. The purpose of this paper is to find out the socio-intellectual contect behind the birth of the work of Al-Furqân interpretation and to find out the orientatios in the interpretation. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method based on library research studies and the main object is the interpretation of Al-Furqân. The results obtained are that the context in which the interpretation of Al-Furqân was written was due to the socio-intellectual conditions of the people at the time Ahmad Hassan lived at the beginning of the 20th century in general they still adhere to conservative beliefs and the study of interpretation is still centered on several interpretations. So that the birth of this Al-Furqân interpretation is a reflection of Ahmad Hassan’s spirit of renewal and the renewal movement promoted by him. Than the orientation of the interpretation of Al-Furqân from its vaious aspects is obtainned that the orientation of Ahmad Hassan’s trust is Ahlu Sunah wal Jama’ah; in the terms of the orientation of the madzhab Ahmad Hassan not only to one madzhab; the orientation of the pattern that dominates the interpretation is the language pattern;  the orientasi of the general method used is the global method; and the finally, orientation of the sources used dominantly is the interpretation of bi ar-ra’yi.

scholarly journals KONSEP INTEGRASI TRIPUSAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMAJUAN MASYARAKAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Education Society ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Successful Education

<div class="Section1"><p>Pendidikan  memiliki   peran  yang  sangat kompleks dalam membekali manusia menjadi  individu yang  berkepribadian sebagaimana harapan keluarga, masyarakat,   dan  negara. Pendidikan akan selalu memiliki  keterkaitan dalam fungsinya baik peran keluarga, sekolah,  maupun masyarakat. Pendidikan yang berhasil  adalah pendidikan yang mampu mengantarkan peserta didiknya menjadi manusia yang mandiri dan bertanggung jawab. Tanpa adanya kerja sama yang baik antara ketiga kekuatan tersebut akan sulit untuk diharapkan keberhasilan pendidikan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan menelaah beberapa literatur. Dari kajian ini didapatkan hasil  bahwa ketiga elemen pendidikan (tripusat pendidikan) memiliki peranan masing-masing dan antar satu elemen dengan elemen yang lain tidak terpisahkan. Majunya peradaban suatu bangsa ditentukan dari bagaimana proses masing-masing elemen pendidikan tersebut dan bagaimana pula integrasi dari ketiganya.</p><p><strong>K</strong><strong>at</strong><strong>a Kunci: pendidikan,  masyarakat, </strong><strong>k</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>m</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>jua</strong><strong>n</strong></p></div><p><em>Education  </em><em>h</em><em>as a very  complex  role in equipping  people  into the individual  personality as the  hope of the family, community, and country.  Education  will  always  have  a good  relationship  in its functions either the role of family, school, or community. Successful education  is an education that is capable of delivering the learners to be an independent and responsible human  being. Without  the good cooperation among the three forces, it will be difficult for the expected success of such education.  This study uses library research by analizing some literatures. The result of this study is that the three-centered of education has their own roles and the elements cannot be separated each other. The advance of a nation’s civilization is determined by how the process of each education elements is and how their integration  is.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: <em>education, society, advance</em></p>

scholarly journals Health Science: Medical Treatment In Prophet’s Behaviour Context / Sains Kesihatan: Perubatan Dalam Konteks Tasarrufat Nabawiyyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Bari Awang ◽  
Ahmad Akram Mahmad Robbi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Medical Issues ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
Medical Traditions ◽  
Legal Opinion

This article discusses the characteristics of speeches that come from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on his medical prophetic. It aims to clarify Taṣarrufāt Nabawiyyah of the Prophet (PBUH) through authentic ahadeeth on medical issues. The diversity of roles of the Prophet (PBUH) has prompted variences between the the jusrists in the determination of legal opinion. There are several regarding the roles of the Prophet, for instance the role of being a guider, a mufti, a jurist, a leader and a human being. The consequence of that diversity, Islamic jurists have been arguing with each other to affirm the Syariah ruling on medical issues that came from the Prophetic medical traditions. The qualitative method was used to gather data and information that were consequently analysed. At the completion of the study, it was discovered that Taṣarrufāt Nabawiyyah could be one of the factors causing the misunderstanding of authentic ahadeeth on medical issues and thus this is the main reason for the need to understand the legal texts in accordance with Syariah purposes.

scholarly journals Integration Of Multicultural Values Based On Sundanese Local Wisdom (Silih Asah, Silih Asih, Silih Asuh) In History Learning In The Era Of Globalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Sarip Hidayatuloh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Philosophy Of Life ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
History Learning

<p>The flow of golbalization which continues to experience development has changed the order of life of the people, which has made it increasingly lose our identity and the more fragile our spirit of diversity as a nation. Local wisdom is a characteristic of the nation that must be preserved. The integration of multicultural values based on local wisdom in historical learning in the era of a global perspective is how the role of a teacher in making students aware of tolerance, cooperation, love, respect, nationalism and so on, without leaving local wisdom values. exist in society. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The concept of silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh is a concept of harmony in Sundanese life. These three concepts are used as a philosophy of life that is adhered to by the majority of Sundanese people. Multicultural value education based on local wisdom from a global perspective, can be a means of cultivating and implementing good and correct character of the Indonesian nation by educating and teaching Sundanese local wisdom values (<em>silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh)</em>.</p>

scholarly journals E-Wallet: Sistem Pembayaran Dengan Prinsip Hifzul Maal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Rohmatun Ni'mah ◽  
Indah Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Technological Advances

Millennials, the development of technology and information have an impact on various systems are no exception to the payment system. Especially in the payment system, technological advances are able to shift the role of cash and electronics wallet (e-wallet) emerged as a payment instrument capable of making payment processes faster, easier, efficient, and safer. Although it has many benefits and advantages, the suitability of e-wallet with maqashid syariah in hifzul maal still needs to be discussed. Conformity with the sharia maqashid is very important to determine whether the e-wallet is in accordance with hifzul maal or not. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of library research. From the results of the study, it was generally obtained e-wallet was in accordance with maqashid syariah. This suitability is obtained by fulfilling the principle of preserving wealth and benefit. However, e-wallet is considered not in accordance with hifzul maal because this e-wallet is still prone to technological crime, and waste can occur because one person can have more than one e-wallet account.

scholarly journals AHLU KITAB MENURUT SAYYID QUTHB DALAM TAFSIR FI ZILAL Al-QUR’AN

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Heru Mustakim
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
First Century ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Sayyid Qutb ◽  
Holy Book

The destination that Allah created human being is to whorship to Allah as an instruction and explanation about whorship. Then Allah sent down his Qur’an and delivered his Prophet as conveyars of the role of the Allah and the lost Kitab that has been sent down to Muhammad SAW as the instruction and figure for the moslems people untill the end of time. The meeting among Islam and Christian and Jew has been running since the birth of Islam in Jazeera. The first century of Masehi, in tht meeting the holy Qur’an is a holy book for moslems took its possision as the corrector for the holy books before. Especially the holy book that has been brought by christians, it’s called Al Kitab. The problems about Ahlu Kitab (Jew and Christian) are very important to be explained, because these problems impact to our aqidah, whorship, relationship many kinds of aspect of life for moslems, beside that the meaning of Ahlu Kitab who is Ahlu Kitab is still cuarreled by ulama, especially still cuarreted by ulama, that this kitab is only for Jew and Christian or there is still group out of them that include in them. Sayyid Qutb is controversi Mufassir among moslems and far ikhwaanul Muslimin. Sayyid Qutb is a figure that was loved by Moslems and as an inspirator for them but in another way the thought of Sayyid Qutb was given comment by ulama’ because of trouble understanding the verse of Holy Qur’an, and some deviation in his aqidah, especially about takfir to the people that have different understanding. After his death Sayyid Qutb’s ideology doesn’t lose away and decrease, in other hand it develope more not only in Egypt but spread to all of countries in the world, finally fondamentalist movement appeared. So that the writter wanted to analyze about the Ahlu Kitab  depended on Sayyid Qutb’s book, called Tafsir fie dhilail Qur’an to be applied in Indonesia. The research method that used by the writter is analysist description with library research, this research about Sayyid Quthb’s thought which spreaded in many creation of writting that written became the book that written by someone or many other people. Ahlu Kitab depended on Sayyid Quthb are Jew and Christian generally, the meaning of that statement Sayyid Quthb didn’t limit only for Israel scion (Ya’kub) but all of people who have ideologist as Jew and Christian ideologist, so that they are called Jew and Christian. Depended on Sayyid Quthb, Ahlu Kitab are infiedels politheist. Including people that have religion except Ahlu Kitab and the religions except Islam was still considered as infidel untill they believed in Muhammad and Al Qur’an. The research of this thesis is still about describing generally so that it still needs analysis deeply and in detail. In order to make new knowledge that can be guide for moslem in communication among them and not moslems.  Tujuan Allah SWT menciptakan manusia adalah untuk menyembah kepada-Nya. Kemudian Allah SWT menurunkan kitab suci al-Quran dan mengutus nabi-Nya sebagai penyampai kabar tentang peran Allah SWT dan Kitab yang hilang yang telah diturunkan kepada Muhammad SAW sebagai instruksi dan gambaran untuk orang-orang muslim sampai akhir zaman. Pertemuan antara Islam, Kristen, dan Yahudi telah berjalan sejak lahirnya Islam di Jazeera pad abad pertama Masehi, al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat Islam berfungsi sebagai penyempurna kitab-kitab sebelumnya. Terutama kitab yang telah dibawa oleh orang-orang Kristen (al-Kitab). Masalah Ahlu Kitab (Yahudi dan Kristen) sangat penting untuk dijelaskan, karena masalah ini berdampak pada aqidah dan berbagai aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Sayyid Qutb adalah seorang Mufassir di kalangan umat Islam, ia merupakan sosok yang sangat dicintai serta sebagai inspirator bagi umat Islam. Akan tetapi, di sisi lain, ia juga sering dikritik oleh para ulama lain, karena dianggap terlalu sulit dalam memahami tafsir-tafsirnya. Setelah kematiannya, ideologi Sayyid Qutb tidak hilang dan menurun, di sisi lain ia lebih berkembang tidak hanya di Mesir tapi menyebar ke semua negara di dunia, akhirnya gerakan fundamentalis muncul. Sehingga penulis ingin menganalisis tentang Ahlu Kitab berdasarkan pada buku Sayyid Qutb, yang disebut Tafsir fi dilalil Qur'an untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi analitik, jenis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah, bahwa Ahlu Kitab yang berpedoman pada Sayyid Quthb adalah orang Yahudi dan Kristen pada umumnya, artinya Sayyid Quthb tidak membatasi hanya untuk bani Israel (Ya'kub), tetapi semua orang yang memiliki ideologi Yahudi dan Kristen mereka dipanggil Yahudi dan Kristen. Berdasarkan pada Sayyid Quthb, Ahlu Kitab adalah anti politisi. Termasuk orang-orang yang beragama kecuali Ahlu Kitab dan agama-agama kecuali Islam masih dianggap sebagai kafir sampai mereka percaya kepada Muhammad dan al-Qur'an. Penelitian tesis ini masih membahas secara umum sehingga masih memerlukan analisis secara mendalam dan secara rinci. Untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan baru yang bisa menjadi panduan bagi umat Islam dalam berkomunikasi di antara mereka dan dan juga dengan umat non Islam.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” Karya Joni Hendri (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Library Research ◽  
And Behaviors

The purpose of this study expresses trust and hegemony in a short story “Dukun yang Selamat” by Joni Hendri. Short Story “Dukun yang Selamat” interesting research because it contains differences in belief in the existence of shamans. The research approach used is Gramsci's hegemony, entering the realm of sociology of literature. This research belongs to the field of library research, not field research. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data obtained from words, phrases, sentences, and dialogues contained in short story “Dukun yang Selamat” which is relevant to belief and hegemony. The research data was analyzed by interpreting it according to the research approach used. The results showed differences in attitudes and behaviors towards figures Nenek Sari or a shaman is caused by the trust of each individual. The beliefs that have been adhered to and believed to be true are able to make a character Wak Atan acting that is not justified, which is to kill the shaman. The hegemony of belief is able to make Wak Atan marginalize the role of humans who are considered shamans.Keywords: Belief; hegemony; shaman; behavior; and role. IntisariTujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan kepercayaan dan hegemoni dalam cerita pendek “Dukun yang Selamat” karya Joni Hendri. Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” menarik diteliti karena memuat perbedaan kepercayaan terhadap keberadaan dukun. Pendekatan penelitan yang dipakai adalah hegemoni Gramsci, masuk ranah sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini masuk ranah penelitian kepustakaan, bukan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kata, frasa, kalimat, dan dialog yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” yang relevan dengan kepercayaan dan hegemoni. Data penelitian itu dianalisis dengan cara diinterpretasikan sesuai dengan pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan sikap dan perilaku terhadap tokoh Nenek Sari atau dukun disebabkan oleh kepercayaan tiap-tiap individu. Kepercayaan yang telah dianut dan diyakini kebenarannya mampu membuat tokoh Wak Atan bertindak yang tidak dibenarkan, yakni ingin membunuh dukun itu. Hegemoni kepercayaan mampu membuat Wak Atan memarjinalkan peran manusia yang dianggap sebagai dukun. Kata kunci: Kepercayaan; hegemoni; dukun; perilaku; dan peran.

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