Friction and wear of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) samples with different melt flow indices

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Oleg Tolochko ◽  
Ilya Kobykhno ◽  
Svetlana Khashirova ◽  
Azamat Zhansitov ◽  
Alexander Breki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Sliding Velocity ◽  
Melt Flow ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Plastic Displacement ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Abstract Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a promising polymer material for tribological applications. Friction and wear tests of PEEK samples vs. steel with different melt flow indexes (MFI) were studied. The results showed dependencies of the friction force on the sliding velocity, either decreasing or increasing depending on whether the normal load exceeds the yield strength of the polymer. The data can be well fitted with the assumption of the two-component friction law involving the Amontons component and an adhesional component. With a decrease in MFI, i.e. with an increase in viscosity of polymer. The adhesive component of friction increases with increasing viscosity while the abrasive wear decreases. At high loads, the plastic displacement increases with an increase in the viscosity and plasticity of the polymer. The wear does not show a clear correlation with the viscosity.

Friction and Wear Reduction of 440C Stainless Steel by Ion Implantation

1983 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. Pope ◽  
F. G. Yost ◽  
D. M. Follstaedt ◽  
S.T. Picraux ◽  
J. A. Knapp
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
No Reduction ◽  
Wear Reduction ◽  
Amorphous Surface ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

ABSTRACTFriction and wear tests on ion-implanted 440C stainless steel discs have been extended to high Hertzian stresses (≤ 3150 MPa). Implantation of 2 × 1015 Ti/mm2 (180–90 keV) and 2 × 1015 C/mm2 (30 keV) into 440C reduces friction (∼40%) and wear (> 80%) for Hertzian stresses as large as 2900 MPa, stresses which significantly exceed the yield strength of 440C (∼1840 MPa). Implantation of 4 × 1015 N/mm2 (50 keV) into 440C reduces friction slightly (∼25%) for Hertzian stresses > 1840 MPa but provides little or no reduction in wear. The amount of Ti remaining in the wear tracks correlates with the reductions in friction and wear. The implantation of Ti and C produces an amorphous surface layer which is believed to reduce friction and wear, whereas N implantation is expected to produce hard nitride particles which probably do not modify the hardness of 440C (KHN = 789) significantly.

Friction and Wear Characteristics of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coating Used for Machine Elements

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Kim ◽  
K. W. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Dlc Coating ◽  
Aisi 52100 ◽  
Machine Elements ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Characteristics ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

In this study, friction and wear tests were performed in order to investigate the effect of sliding velocity and normal load on the friction and wear characteristics of multi-layered diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating used for machine elements (automotive engine tappet, etc). Friction and wear tests against AISI 52100 bearing steel ball were performed under various sliding velocities (0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 m/s) and normal loads (6.13, 20.7 and 49.0 N). As a result of test, kinetic friction coefficients and wear rates of multi-layered DLC coating and AISI 52100 bearing steel were obtained under each test condition. The result showed that the kinetic friction coefficients and wear rates generally decreased with the increase in sliding velocity and normal load.

scholarly journals Antifriction and Antiwear Effect of Lamellar ZrS2 Nanobelts as Lubricant Additives

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Tang ◽  
Chuang Yu ◽  
Shaogang Zhang ◽  
Songyong Liu ◽  
Xingcai Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Lubricant Additives ◽  
Load Carrying Capacity ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

In this study, the tribological behavior of lamellar ZrS2 nanobelts as lubricant additives was investigated under different concentrations, normal load, velocity, and temperature. The friction and wear tests were performed using a tribometer and with a reciprocating motion. The results indicate that the lamellar ZrS2 nanobelt additives can effectively reduce the coefficient of friction and running-in time during the running-in period. With the addition of ZrS2, the wear volumes decrease significantly. The wear is mostly influenced by the tribological performance throughout the running-in period. The lower the running-in time and coefficient of friction are during the running-in period, the less amount of wear is shown. ZrS2 can significantly increase the load-carrying capacity of oil. The 1.0 wt% concentration of ZrS2 yields the best antifriction effect, antiwear performance, and load-carrying capacity. The ZrS2 additives can increase the working temperature of the oil. The friction-reducing and antiwear mechanisms of lamellar ZrS2 were discussed.

Tribological Characteristics of Al6061-TiC Composite Synthesized by In Situ Technique

2015 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 653-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Pradeep Kumar ◽  
R. Keshavamurthy ◽  
C.S. Ramesh ◽  
B.H. Channabasappa
Keyword(s):  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Graphite Powder ◽  
In Situ Composite ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Al6061-TiC in-situ composite was developed using hexafluorotitanate salt and graphite powder. Microstructure studies, hardness and dry sliding friction and wear behavior were investigated for both base alloy and in-situ composite. Friction and wear tests were performed at the normal load and sliding speeds in the range 20-100N and 0.314-1.57m/s respectively. For a given TiC content, coefficient of friction was lower than base alloy for all the loads and sliding speeds. A tremendous improvement in the wear resistance of the composite was found when compared with base alloy.

Tribological behavior of UHMWPE in water lubrication: the effect of molding temperature

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xincong Zhou ◽  
Chaozhen Yang ◽  
Jian Huang ◽  
Xueshen Liu ◽  
Da Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Molding Temperature ◽  
Melting Temperatures ◽  
Ultra High Molecular Weight ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Purpose Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is adopted in water-lubricated bearings for its excellent performance. This paper aims to investigate the tribological properties of UHMWPE with a molecular weight of 10.2 million (g mol‐1) under different molding temperatures. Design/methodology/approach The UHMWPE samples were prepared by mold pressing under constant pressure and different molding temperatures (140°C, 160°C, 180°C, 200°C, 220°C). The friction and wear tests in water were conducted at the RTEC tribo-tester. Findings The friction coefficient and wear loss decreased first and rose later with the increasing molding temperature. The minimums of the friction coefficient and wear loss were found at the molding temperatures of 200°C. At low melting temperatures, the UHMWPE molecular chains could not unwrap thoroughly, leading to greater abrasive wear. On the other hand, high melting temperatures will cause the UHMWPE molecular chains to break up and decompose. The optimal molding temperatures for UHMWPE were found to be 200°C. Originality/value Findings are of great significance for the design of water-lubricated UHMWPE bearings.

Hydrogen-Induced Wear of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 566-569
Author(s):  
Bao Guo Yuan ◽  
Hai Ping Yu ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Gui Hua Xu ◽  
Chun Feng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Mechanism ◽  
Chemical Element ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Friction And Wear Properties ◽  
Worn Surface ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

The effects of hydrogen on friction and wear properties of Ti–6Al–4V alloy sliding against GCr15 steel were investigated through dry sliding friction and wear tests in atmosphere at room temperature. Wear mechanism was determined by studying the morphology and chemical element of worn surface using SEM and EDS. Results show that friction coefficient decreases slightly and wear rate increases after hydrogenation. Wear mechanism is discussed.

The tribological performance of engineered micro-surface topography by picosecond laser on PEEK

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiling Wang
Keyword(s):  
Tribological Properties ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Picosecond Laser ◽  
Wear Property ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Friction Curve ◽  
Micro Structures ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of engineered micro-structures on the tribological properties of metal-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surface. Design/methodology/approach Circular dimples with diameters of 25 and 50 µm were designed and manufactured on PEEK plate specimens using picosecond laser. Reciprocating friction and wear tests on a ball-on-flat configuration were performed to evaluate the tribological properties of the designed micro-structures in dry contacts. The loading forces of 0.9 and 3 N were applied. Findings As a result, obvious fluctuations of coefficient of friction curve were observed in tribosystems consisting of non-textured and textured PEEK with circular dimples of 25 µm in diameter. GCr15 ball/textured PEEK plate specimens with circular dimples of 50 µm in diameter revealed a superior friction and wear property. Originality/value Different to the existing studies in which the tribopairs consist of hard bearing couples, this study investigated the tribological properties of the engineered micro-structures on the hard-on-soft bearing couples.

Wear Mechanism and Self Lubrication of Engineering Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1092-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Ning Xiao ◽  
Ji Xiang Yin ◽  
Tetsuya Senda
Keyword(s):  
Wear Rate ◽  
Wear Mechanism ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Testing Temperature ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Pressure Oxidation ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Friction and wear tests of Al2O3 and SiC were conducted from room temperature to 1200°C both in air and in vacuum. Results show that the wear mechanism of Al2O3 is dominated by micro fracture, debris abrasive and delamination at temperatures below 600 °C, while is controlled by plastic deformation and recrystallization among 600~1200 °C, resulting in an obvious decrease of wear loss. The wear rate and surface microstructure of SiC are closely depending on the testing temperature, atmosphere and contact pressure. Oxidation of SiC at elevated temperatures plays important role on the wear rate. Self lubrication of both Al2O3 and SiC at high temperatures was observed, which is mainly depending on the formation of a specific surface layer composed of nano-particles or very thin glassy film.

Friction and wear tests of polymers

Wear ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 115 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Holmberg ◽  
Göran Wickström
Keyword(s):  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Frictional Layer and Its Antifriction Effect in High-Purity Ti3SiC2 and TiC-Contained Ti3SiC2

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 1347-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Xiang Zhai ◽  
Zhen Ying Huang ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Zhi Li Zhang ◽  
Yi Fan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Friction Surfaces ◽  
Wear Tests ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Characteristics of the frictional layer in high-purity Ti3SiC2 and TiC-contained Ti3SiC2, sliding against low carbon steel, were investigated. The friction and wear tests were made using a block-on-disk type friction tester with sliding speed of 20 m/s and several normal pressures from 0.1 MPa to 0.8 MPa. It was found that all friction surfaces, whether high-purity Ti3SiC2 or TiC-contained Ti3SiC2, were covered by a layer consisting of the oxides of Ti, Si and Fe. The layer was sticky, superimposed layer-by-layer, and the compact was increased with the normal pressure increasing. Because its antifriction effect, the friction coefficient decreases from the maximum 0.35 to 0.27 with increase in the normal pressure from 0.2 MPa to 0.8 MPa for the high-purity Ti3SiC2, and decreases from the maximum 0.55 to 0.37 for the same change of the normal pressure for the TiC-contained Ti3SiC2. The contained TiC grains had effects on the stickiness, liquidness, as well as the morphology of the layer, and induced the friction coefficient to increase in the entire level.

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