Integration of RF Inductors and Baluns in Multilayer Organic Substrates

Author(s):  
Telesphor Kamgaing ◽  
Chee Hoo Lee ◽  
Kyu-Pyung Hwang ◽  
Xiang Yin Zeng ◽  
Jiangqi He ◽  
...  

This paper discusses the design, modeling and characterization of RF inductors and baluns in a multilayer organic substrate. In the first part of the paper, we systematically look at two types of spiral inductors for RF applications. More than 40 multi-turn spiral inductors covering inductance values from a few nH to 20 nH have been fabricated and fully characterized. Single turn inductors suitable for high-frequency applications with inductance values in the sub-nH range have also been fabricated and evaluated. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the design of a Marchand-type balun for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth and WLAN application. This 50:100-Ohm balun design employs staggered trace arrangement which results in improved insertion loss and robust performance. Both measurement and simulation data are presented to validate the package-embedded components.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 000211-000216
Author(s):  
Tatsushi Hayashi ◽  
Po Yu Lin ◽  
Ryoichi Watanabe ◽  
Seiko Ichikawa

Abstract With IP traffic increasing by 10-fold over the last decade, together with limitation and cost increase due to shrinking semiconductor nodes have led to requiring technological breakthrough in the packaging of semiconductor devices especially those used in high performance computing (HPC).This increase in IP traffic has led to requirement for higher data speed transmission in these devices, and consequently packaging technologies that enable those solutions such as 2.5D packaging utilizing silicon interposers. Furthermore, in recent years, increasing number of dies are placed in a single package for these devices thereby making the size of silicon interposers larger. Thus, the design of organic substrates used in these devices, are also becoming ever complex often with multiple layers with long trace lengths for routing increased number of IOs and allowing for power and signal control management. In order to facilitate the high speed data transmission requirement with longer trace lengths, stable low insertion loss design of organic substrates are becoming significantly important even when devices are exposed at elevated humidity or higher temperatures due to surrounding environment or from dies heating. Additionally, as silicon interposers are increasing in size, preventing stress build-up, which can cause cracking between the interposer and the organic substrate, is also becoming paramount. These requirements have led to innovative materials to be developed to enable organic substrates to have these properties. In this paper, we present a new dielectric build-up material for use in advanced organic substrates, by combining newly developed original resin with existing formulation technology that meet these criteria of enabling lower insertion loss with design that reduces deterioration even at elevated humidity and temperature, and furthermore having high crack resistance during temperature cycle testing.


Author(s):  
Albert C. W. Lu ◽  
L. L. Wai ◽  
W. Fan ◽  
Stephen C. K. Wong ◽  
Toshio Yamazaki ◽  
...  

This paper will describe the high-frequency analysis and characterization of embedded resistors fabricated in organic substrates. Although embedded resistors have been widely used in organic substrates, detailed analysis and characterization at high frequencies have received very limited attention. Majority of previous research work focuses on low frequency performance and manufacturing considerations. In this research work, a novel embedded resistor fabrication technique was employed to allow design on demand implementation of resistors. Analysis and characterization were carried out for frequencies up to 20 GHz, along with a comparison between embedded resistors and discrete surface mount resistors. It can be deduced that the degraded performance in the discrete implementation occurs above 1 GHz and is mainly attributed to surface mount parasitics. Embedded resistors, in contrast, offer significantly better broadband performance up to 20 GHz, in spite of inferior tolerances within 20%. This results show that embedded resistors not only achieve improved area utilization but also greatly improved high-frequency performance.


2003 ◽  
Vol 769 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Liu ◽  
P. L. Cheng ◽  
S. Y. Y. Leung ◽  
T. W. Law ◽  
D. C. C. Lam

AbstractCapacitors, resistors and inductors are surface mounted components on circuit boards, which occupy up to 70% of the circuit board area. For selected applications, these passives are packaged inside green ceramic tape substrates and sintered at temperatures over 700°C in a co-fired process. These high temperature processes are incompatible with organic substrates, and low temperature processes are needed if passives are to be embedded into organic substrates. A new high permeability dual-phase Nickel Zinc Ferrite (DP NZF) core fabricated using a low temperature sol-gel route was developed for use in embedded inductors in organic substrates. Crystalline NZF powder was added to the sol-gel precursor of NZF. The solution was deposited onto the substrates as thin films and heat-treated at different temperatures. The changes in the microstructures were characterized using XRD and SEM. Results showed that addition of NZF powder induced low temperature transformation of the sol-gel NZF phase to high permeability phase at 250°C, which is approximately 350°C lower than transformation temperature for pure NZF sol gel films. Electrical measurements of DP NZF cored two-layered spiral inductors indicated that the inductance increased by three times compared to inductors without the DP NZF cores. From microstructural observations, the increase is correlated with the changes in microstructural connectivity of the powder phase.


Author(s):  
Cheng-Piao Lin ◽  
Chin-Hsin Tang ◽  
Cheng-Hsu Wu ◽  
Cheng-Chun Ting

Abstract This paper analyzes several SRAM failures using nano-probing technique. Three SRAM single bit failures with different kinds of Gox breakdown defects analyzed are gross function single bit failure, data retention single bit failure, and special data retention single bit failure. The electrical characteristics of discrete 6T-SRAM cells with soft breakdown are discussed and correlated to evidences obtained from physical analysis. The paper also verifies many previously published simulation data. It utilizes a 6T-SRAM vehicle consisting of a large number of SRAM cells fabricated by deep sub-micron, dual gate, and copper metallization processes. The data obtained from this paper indicates that Gox breakdown location within NMOS pull-down device has larger a impact on SRAM stability than magnitude of gate leakage current, which agrees with previously published simulation data.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-359
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan CHAI ◽  
Shuyong SHANG ◽  
Gaihuan LIU ◽  
Xumei TAO ◽  
Xiang LI ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Carucci ◽  
M. Majone ◽  
R. Ramadori ◽  
S. Rossetti

This paper describes a lab-scale experimentation carried out to study enhanced biological phosphate removal (EBPR) in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The synthetic feed used was based on peptone and glucose as organic substrate to simulate the readily biodegradable fraction of a municipal wastewater (Wentzel et al., 1991). The experimental work was divided into two runs, each characterized by different operating conditions. The phosphorus removal efficiency was considerably higher in the absence of competition for organic substrate between P-accumulating and denitrifying bacteria. The activated sludge consisted mainly of peculiar microorganisms recently described by Cech and Hartman (1990) and called “G bacteria”. The results obtained seem to be inconsistent with the general assumption that the G bacteria are characterized by anaerobic substrate uptake not connected with any polyphosphate metabolism. Supplementary anaerobic batch tests utilizing glucose, peptone and acetate as organic substrates show that the role of acetate in the biochemical mechanisms promoting EBPR may not be so essential as it has been assumed till now.


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