The performance of two novel chromogenic media for the identification of multi-drug resistant Candida auris compared with other commercially available formulations
Non-albicans Candida species are emerging in the nosocomial environment, with the multidrug-resistant species Candida auris being the most notorious example. Consequently, rapid and accurate species identification has become essential. The objective of this study was to evaluate five commercially available chromogenic media for the presumptive identification of C. auris. Two novel chromogenic formulations, CHROMagarTM Candida Plus (Chromagar) and HiCromeTM C. auris MDR Selective Agar (HiMedia), and three reference media, CandiSelectTM (Bio-Rad), CHROMagarTM Candida (Chromagar), and ChromaticTM Candida (Liofilchem) were inoculated with a collection of 9 genetically diverse C. auris strains and 35 strains from closely related comparator species. After 48h of incubation the media were evaluated for their ability to detect and identify C. auris. All media had the same limitations in the differentiation of the more common species Candida dubliniensis and Candida glabrata. Only on CHROMagarTM Candida Plus, C. auris colonies developed a species-specific coloration. Nevertheless, the closely related pathogenic species Candida pseudohaemulonii and Candida vulturna developed a similar appearance as C. auris on this medium. CHROMagarTM Candida Plus showed to be superior in the detection and identification of C. auris, with 100% inclusivity for C. auris compared to 0% and 33% for the reference media and HiCromeTM C. auris MDR Selective agar, respectively. Although C. vulturna and C. pseudohaemulonii can cause false positives, CHROMagarTM Candida Plus showed to be a valuable addition to the plethora of mostly molecular methods for C. auris detection and identification.