Local mode assignments for the CD-stretching overtone spectra of deuterated methyl iodide and deuterated methyl cyanide: effects of increased interoscillator coupling on local mode states of C3v symmetry

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 628-632
Author(s):  
M. Khalique Ahmed ◽  
Bryan R. Henry
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Methyl Iodide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Local Mode ◽  
Methyl Cyanide

The overtone spectra of CD3I and CD3CN are measured at room temperature in the liquid phase in the regions of CD-stretching local mode overtones corresponding to ΔvCD = 2–5. The spectra are analyzed in terms of a harmonically coupled local mode model. The local mode parameters ω, ωx, and γ′v, the interoscillator coupling between the methyl CD bonds, are determined. A comparison of the spectra of the CH3Z molecules (Z = Cl, Br, I, CN) to the spectra of CD3I and CD3CN reveals the spectral effects of increased interoscillator coupling between the CD bonds.

The Reactivity of Different Active Forms of Sodium Carbonate with Respect to Sulfur Dioxide

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2302-2308
Author(s):  
Karel Mocek ◽  
Erich Lippert ◽  
Emerich Erdös
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Active Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of the reaction of solid sodium carbonate with sulfur dioxide depends on the microstructure of the solid, which in turn is affected by the way and conditions of its preparation. The active form, analogous to that obtained by thermal decomposition of NaHCO3, emerges from the dehydration of Na2CO3 . 10 H2O in a vacuum or its weathering in air at room temperature. The two active forms are porous and have approximately the same specific surface area. Partial hydration of the active Na2CO3 in air at room temperature followed by thermal dehydration does not bring about a significant decrease in reactivity. On the other hand, if the preparation of anhydrous Na2CO3 involves, partly or completely, the liquid phase, the reactivity of the product is substantially lower.

scholarly journals Preparation of Li3PS4–Li3PO4 Solid Electrolytes by Liquid-Phase Shaking for All-Solid-State Batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Nguyen H. H. Phuc ◽  
Takaki Maeda ◽  
Tokoharu Yamamoto ◽  
Hiroyuki Muto ◽  
Atsunori Matsuda
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Magic Angle Spinning ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Magic Angle ◽  
Angle Spinning

A solid solution of a 100Li3PS4·xLi3PO4 solid electrolyte was easily prepared by liquid-phase synthesis. Instead of the conventional solid-state synthesis methods, ethyl propionate was used as the reaction medium. The initial stage of the reaction among Li2S, P2S5 and Li3PO4 was proved by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the solid solution was formed up to x = 6. At x = 20, XRD peaks of Li3PO4 were detected in the prepared sample after heat treatment at 170 °C. However, the samples obtained at room temperature showed no evidence of Li3PO4 remaining for x = 20. Solid phosphorus-31 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy results proved the formation of a POS33− unit in the sample with x = 6. Improvements of ionic conductivity at room temperature and activation energy were obtained with the formation of the solid solution. The sample with x = 6 exhibited a better stability against Li metal than that with x = 0. The all-solid-state half-cell employing the sample with x = 6 at the positive electrode exhibited a better charge–discharge capacity than that employing the sample with x = 0.

scholarly journals Solvent-free hydrogenation of cyclohexene over Rh-TUD-1 at ambient conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (60) ◽  
pp. 34370-34373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mhamed Benaissa ◽  
Abdullah M. Alhanash ◽  
Ahmed T. Mubarak ◽  
Morad Eissa ◽  
Taher Sahlabji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Total Conversion ◽  
Free System ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
System P ◽  
Solvent Free System

Total conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexane was achieved in a liquid phase hydrogenation reaction at room temperature, 1 atm H2 pressure and solvent-free system.

Liquid-phase-epitaxy-grown InAsxSb1−x∕GaAs for room-temperature 8–12μm infrared detectors

2006 ◽  
Vol 88 (24) ◽  
pp. 242108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changtao Peng ◽  
NuoFu Chen ◽  
Fubao Gao ◽  
Xingwang Zhang ◽  
Chenlong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Liquid Phase Epitaxy ◽  
Infrared Detectors ◽  
Room Temperature

Sulfur Linkage in Vulcanized Rubber. Reaction of Methyl Iodide with Sulfur Compounds

1949 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
M. L. Selker
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Iodide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Secondary Reaction ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Sulfide Sulfur ◽  
Vulcanized Rubber ◽  
Allyl Sulfide

Abstract The work described here is an extension of the study of the reaction of methyl iodide with sulfur compounds originally begun with the purpose of using such data in determining the sulfur linkage in vulcanized rubber. A previous paper dealt with the reactions of methyl iodide with propanethiol, propyl sulfide, propyl disulfide, allyl sulfide, and thiophene. This article adds to the list, n-butyl methallyl sulfide, allyl disulfide, allyl tetrasulfide, n-propyl tetrasulfide, and trithiane. The removal of combined sulfur from vulcanized rubber as trimethylsulfonium iodide on treatment with methyl iodide at room temperature was persuasive evidence of the presence of sulfide sulfur linked to allylic type residues. The evidence offered, however, did not constitute exclusive proof because it was not known whether still other types of sulfur linkage would also yield trimethylsulfonium iodide. To shed more light on this question, the sulfur linkages most likely to occur in vulcanizates—the allyl-alkyl monosulfide, diallyl and dialkyl di- and polysulfide—were investigated. The trithiane reaction is of interest mostly from the point of view of the reaction of overcured stocks or secondary reaction products stemming from the original polysulfides. The reactions were carried out using the method described in a previous paper.

Reactions of Thiyl Radicals. XI. Further Investigations of Thiol–Disulfide Photolyses in the Liquid Phase

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1410-1415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna D. Carlson ◽  
Arthur R. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Photochemical Process ◽  
High Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Thiyl Radicals ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
A Chain

The photolysis of C2H5SH liquid at 2537 Å has been shown to give H2 and C2H5SSC2H5 at equal rates with a quantum yield of 0.25. The photolysis of ethanethiol – methyl disulfide liquid mixtures leads, via a chain reaction involving propagation by attack of thiyl radicals on the disulfide S—S bond, to the formation with high quantum efficiency of CH3SH, C2H5SSC2H5 and, as an intermediate that is consumed after long exposures, CH3SSC2H5. The net result of the sequence of exchange processes is the essentially irreversible conversion of the methyl disulfide into methanethiol. The same overall reaction occurs thermally at room temperature, but the rate is appreciably less than that of the photochemical process. The quantum yields of formation of the unsymmetrical disulfides arising from the photochemically initiated exchange reaction in equimolar mixtures of CH3SSCH3 + n-C3H7SSC3H7 and C2H5SSC2H5 + n-C3H7SSC3H7 have been shown to be 6.9 and 4.4, compared to 355 for CH3-SSCH3 + C2H5SSC2H5 mixtures. In all three types of system examined in this investigation all thiyl radicals can be accounted for stoichiometrically on the basis of exchange and combination reactions alone, indicating negligible disproportionation of these species in condensed phase.

scholarly journals Gram-scale synthesis of ultra-fine Cu2O for highly efficient ozone decomposition

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5212-5219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuyan Gong ◽  
Anqi Wang ◽  
Jilai Zhang ◽  
Jian Guan ◽  
Ning Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Ozone Decomposition ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Phase Reduction

Dozens of grams of ultra-fine Cu2O with efficient ozone decomposition was prepared by a facile liquid phase reduction method at room temperature.

Laser-activated gold catalysts for liquid-phase growth of cadmium selenide nanowires

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2145-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Huang ◽  
J. Mao ◽  
X. M. Chen ◽  
J. Yang ◽  
X. W. Du
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Liquid Medium ◽  
Cadmium Selenide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Gold Catalysts ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Phase Growth ◽  
Liquid Phase Growth ◽  
Cdse Nanowires ◽  
Cadmium Selenide Nanowires

A laser-activated-catalyst (LAC) technique was developed to grow CdSe nanowires in liquid medium at room temperature. The LAC technique can achieve accurate positioning of nanowires, which is beneficial for device fabrication.

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