Diagnosing Tsallis holographic dark energy models with statefinder and ω − ω′ pair

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 1950101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Anirudh Pradhan

A useful method, known as statefinder diagnostic, which may differentiate one dark energy (DE) model from others is applied in this work to a holographic dark energy (HDE) model from Tsallis entropy, called the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model. The evolutionary trajectories of this model are plotted in the statefinder parameter — planes and [Formula: see text] plane, and it is observed that the parameter [Formula: see text] of this model plays a magnificent role from the statefinder and [Formula: see text] plane viewpoints. Eventually, the evolutionary trajectories are plotted considering two different values of THDE energy density ([Formula: see text]), [Formula: see text], in the light of Planck 2018 results VI base-LCDM cosmology and [Formula: see text], in the light of SNe + BAO + OHD + CMB observation data.

Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Vipin Chandra Dubey ◽  
Umesh Kumar Sharma

In this paper, we have investigated some recently proposed entropy-based versions of various HDE models, namely, the TADE, THDE, RHDE and SMHDE for different values of model parameter [Formula: see text] with the help of two diagnostic tools, in the context of a flat Friedmann–Lema[Formula: see text]tre–Robertson–Walker Universe. The statefinder hierarchy is the first diagnostic tool, by which we examine these DE models. The evolution of statefinder hierarchy parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] has been investigated by plotting against redshift [Formula: see text]. The evolutionary trajectories of all the DE models approach the [Formula: see text]CDM model, except the TADE model for some values of [Formula: see text] at late time, are well discriminated with the [Formula: see text]CDM model at early time. To get more clear discrimination among the DE models at late time, we have used the CND, i.e. [Formula: see text][Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] indicates the fractional growth parameter. The evolutionary trajectories of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] show different characteristics and the departure from [Formula: see text]CDM could be well evaluated.


Author(s):  
H. Moradpour ◽  
A. H. Ziaie ◽  
M. Kord Zangeneh

Abstract Using Tsallis statistics and its relation with Boltzmann entropy, the Tsallis entropy content of black holes is achieved, a result in full agreement with a recent study (Mejrhit and Ennadifi in Phys Lett B 794:24, 2019). In addition, employing Kaniadakis statistics and its relation with that of Tsallis, the Kaniadakis entropy of black holes is obtained. The Sharma-Mittal and Rényi entropy contents of black holes are also addressed by employing their relations with Tsallis entropy. Thereinafter, relying on the holographic dark energy hypothesis and the obtained entropies, two new holographic dark energy models are introduced and their implications on the dynamics of a flat FRW universe are studied when there is also a pressureless fluid in background. In our setup, the apparent horizon is considered as the IR cutoff, and there is not any mutual interaction between the cosmic fluids. The results indicate that the obtained cosmological models have (i) notable powers to describe the cosmic evolution from the matter-dominated era to the current accelerating universe, and (ii) suitable predictions for the universe age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Ya-Bo Wu ◽  
Jia-Nan Chi ◽  
Zhe Yu ◽  
Dong-Fang Xu

It has been found that the geometrical diagnostic methods can break the degeneracy for dark energy models. In this paper, we investigate the Om diagnostic, the statefinder hierarchy [Formula: see text] and the composite null diagnostic [Formula: see text] for the Tsallis holographic dark energy models with interactions. We find that model parameters and the forms of interaction will influence the values of diagnostic parameters or the trends of the evolutionary trajectories for each model. Moreover, the statefinder hierarchy [Formula: see text] together with [Formula: see text] could give good diagnostic results. Furthermore, we also obtain some issues of cosmological structure by means of the composite null diagnostic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950176 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Astashenok ◽  
A. S. Tepliakov

Some models of holographic dark energy for Randall–Sundrum brane are considered. For the first class of dark energy models, we take energy density in the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is size of event horizon in universe and [Formula: see text] is parameter (Tsallis holographic energy). Analysis of observational data allows to define upper limit on value of [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] is current energy density in the universe and [Formula: see text] is brane tension). Then we investigate models for which dark energy density has the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is Hubble parameter.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (09) ◽  
pp. 1597-1606 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN ZHANG

In this paper, we study the holographic dark energy model proposed by Li from the statefinder viewpoint. We plot the evolutionary trajectories of the model with c = 1 in the statefinder parameter-planes. The statefinder diagrams characterize the properties of the holographic dark energy and show the discrimination between this scenario and other dark energy models. We also perform a statefinder diagnostic to the holographic dark energy model in cases of different c which given by three fits to observational data. The result indicates that from the statefinder viewpoint c plays a significant role in this model and should thus be determined seriously by future high precision experiments.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Salim Harun Shekh ◽  
Pedro H. R. S. Moraes ◽  
Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo

In the present article, we investigate the physical acceptability of the spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann–Lemâitre–Robertson–Walker line element filled with two fluids, with the first being pressureless matter and the second being different types of holographic dark energy. This geometric and material content is considered within the gravitational field equations of the f(T,B) (where T is the torsion scalar and the B is the boundary term) gravity in Hubble’s cut-off. The cosmological parameters, such as the Equation of State (EoS) parameter, during the cosmic evolution, are calculated. The models are stable throughout the universe expansion. The region in which the model is presented is dependent on the real parameter δ of holographic dark energies. For all δ≥4.5, the models vary from ΛCDM era to the quintessence era.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550119 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Davood Sadatian

We obtain interacting holographic dark energy density in the framework of vector field cosmology (LIV). We consider possible modification of equation of state for the holographic energy density in lorentz invariance violation cosmology. In this case we select Jeans length as the IR cut-off in the holographic model. Then we consider the interaction between holographic energy densities ρΛ and ρm in this framework.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (29) ◽  
pp. 2197-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYLE M. WILSON ◽  
GANG CHEN ◽  
BHARAT RATRA

We use the Riess et al. (2004)1 supernova Ia apparent magnitude versus redshift data and the Allen et al. (2004)2 galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data to constrain dark energy models. These data provide complementary constraints that when combined together significantly restrict model parameters and favor slowly-evolving dark energy density models, close to the Einstein cosmological constant limit of dark energy.


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