CONTINUOUS-WAVE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE AND NANOSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF POROUS SILICON
The photoluminescence (PL) emitted by porous silicon has been investigated by using the continuous tuneable UV Synchrotron Radiation Source. One sample was investigated for orange PL emission wavelength at temperatures 77–295 K. The PL peak is found to shift to higher frequency with decreasing temperature. Information about the nanostructure of porous silicon has been determined from PL and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), as well as from electron microscopy. In particular, the optical properties of silicon-based nanostructured materials, obtained from PL and photoluminescence excitation measurements, have been correlated with structural information from Si –K-edge EXAFS. Electron microscopy was used to study the relation between the nanostructure and PL of porous Si , and to investigate porous Si structure. Platelet Si and Si crystallites in porous Si layers were observed. The size of crystallites ranged from 4 to 6.5 nm. Diffraction patterns show these porous Si samples have a crystalline structure.