Information technology and national development

Author(s):  
Paul S. Licker
2011 ◽  
pp. 632-641
Author(s):  
Mohammed Jabed Sarwar

Numerous factors, like political stability, physical infrastructure, basic healthcare, and so forth influence the extent and speed of social and economic development. There is no suggestion that ICT can eliminate the need for these or offer a panacea for all development problems. But detail analyses of experience around the world reveal ample evidence that, if used in the right way and for the right purposes, ICT can have a dramatic impact on achieving specific socio-economic development goals, as well as, play a key role in broader national development strategies. The real benefits lie not in the provision of technology rather in its application to create powerful socio-economic networks by drastically improving communication and the exchange of information (Vulkan, 1999). Recent developments in the fields of communications and information technology are indeed revolutionary in nature. Information and knowledge are expanding in quantity and accessibility. In many fields, future decision-makers will be presented with unprecedented new tools for development. In such fields as agriculture, health, education, human resources and environmental management, or transport and business development, the consequences could be really quite revolutionary. Communications and information technology have enormous potential, especially for developing countries, and in furthering sustainable development (Hamelink, 1997). ICTs have therefore brought about a new hope for the developing world. Many of these countries continue to labor in the agricultural age and their economic development is thus restricted and unable to move on and catch up with the developed world. Most developing nations have also been unable to industrialize their economies leading to greater impoverishment and dependence. In this context, the very prospect of “leapfrogging” the traditional stages and cycles of progress, is seen as revolutionary. Telemedicine, distance education, wireless applications, the use of the Internet for a wide variety of critical information dissemination tasks—hold the promise of overcoming fundamental barriers of infrastructure which have plagued the developing world (Mody, 1999).


Author(s):  
M. J. Sarwar

Numerous factors, like political stability, physical infrastructure, basic healthcare, and so forth influence the extent and speed of social and economic development. There is no suggestion that ICT can eliminate the need for these or offer a panacea for all development problems. But detail analyses of experience around the world reveal ample evidence that, if used in the right way and for the right purposes, ICT can have a dramatic impact on achieving specific socio-economic development goals, as well as, play a key role in broader national development strategies. The real benefits lie not in the provision of technology rather in its application to create powerful socio-economic networks by drastically improving communication and the exchange of information (Vulkan, 1999). Recent developments in the fields of communications and information technology are indeed revolutionary in nature. Information and knowledge are expanding in quantity and accessibility. In many fields, future decision-makers will be presented with unprecedented new tools for development. In such fields as agriculture, health, education, human resources and environmental management, or transport and business development, the consequences could be really quite revolutionary. Communications and information technology have enormous potential, especially for developing countries, and in furthering sustainable development (Hamelink, 1997). ICTs have therefore brought about a new hope for the developing world. Many of these countries continue to labor in the agricultural age and their economic development is thus restricted and unable to move on and catch up with the developed world. Most developing nations have also been unable to industrialize their economies leading to greater impoverishment and dependence. In this context, the very prospect of “leapfrogging” the traditional stages and cycles of progress, is seen as revolutionary. Telemedicine, distance education, wireless applications, the use of the Internet for a wide variety of critical information dissemination tasks—hold the promise of overcoming fundamental barriers of infrastructure which have plagued the developing world (Mody, 1999).


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Edhie Baskoro YUDHOYONO ◽  
Hermanto SIREGAR ◽  
Noer Azam ACHSANI ◽  
Tony IRAWAN

Labuan Bajo is one of the tourism destinations that are prioritized in Indonesia's national development. However, the contribution of tourism in Labuan Bajo to the economy and welfare of the surrounding community is still less than optimal even though there have been many attempts to stand around the tourist area of Labuan Bajo. This study aimed to analyse the financial performance of tourism businesses in the tourist area of Labuan Bajo, which is one of the tourism destinations prioritized by the Indonesian government. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 221 respondents of tourism business actors in the tourist area of Labuan Bajo. The results of this study revealed that tourism business actors in Labuan Bajo were quite diverse in terms of tourism business permits, business scale, and business entities. Also, the growth of tourism businesses in the tourist area of Labuan Bajo was quite significant in 2017-2018. The results of the financial performance analysis showed that the income was relatively high in tourism businesses that have been operating for a long time. They were funded by bank loans, had large capital, adopted information technology, and members of certain tourism organizations. In general, the financial performance of the tourism business in Labuan Bajo has not been optimal, particularly in managing assets for profit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
H. Díaz Rincón ◽  
J.A. Navarrete Prieto

Actualmente las empresas, instituciones gubernamentales organizaciones, profesionales y sociedad en general requieren soluciones efectivas para sus necesidades de información; los Ingenieros en el campo de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) están preparados y son capaces de analizar y evaluar esas demandas e implementar las tecnologías de información y comunicación en forma estratégica e impulsar la gobernanza digital. Con base el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2013-2018, Estrategia Digital y MAAGTICSI se realizó un análisis para establecer las áreas de oportunidad que tendrá el Ingeniero en TIC dentro del modelo de Gobernanza Digital con base en el Plan de Estudios de la carrera en el Instituto Tecnológico de Tlalnepantla y su especialidad Gobernabilidad en TIC. Currently companies, governmental institutions, professional organizations and society in general require effective solutions to their information needs; Engineers in the field of the information technology and communication (ICT) are prepared and are able to analyze and evaluate those demands and deploy the technologies of information and communication in a strategic way and promote digital governance. Based national development 2013-2018, Digital Strategy and MAAGTICSI was carried out an analysis to establish the areas of opportunity that engineer will have ICT within the Digital governance model based on the curriculum of the race at the Institute Technological of Tlalnepantla and his specialty in ICT governance.


Author(s):  
Wira Pradipta ◽  
Utpala Rani

Management of data and information in an institution can support national development, but some are still less effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the application of information systems to achieve Good Governance in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Land Agency of Magelang City. The method used in this study was interviews with staff at the Magelang City Land Agency. The results find that the development of information technology and supporting infrastructure created opportunities to develop a more reliable, efficient, and timely computerized application for land activities (KKP) within the National Land Agency (BPN). The growing need for more accessible land information demanded by the community (policy recipients) and the government (policymakers) has increased higher than before. However, on the other hand, there are obstacles, such as the unfinished mapping of land parcels. The implication of this research is the Land Office needs to guide operators to better service quality.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Jabed Sarwar

Numerous factors, like political stability, physical infrastructure, basic healthcare, and so forth influence the extent and speed of social and economic development. There is no suggestion that ICT can eliminate the need for these or offer a panacea for all development problems. But detail analyses of experience around the world reveal ample evidence that, if used in the right way and for the right purposes, ICT can have a dramatic impact on achieving specific socio-economic development goals, as well as, play a key role in broader national development strategies. The real benefits lie not in the provision of technology rather in its application to create powerful socio-economic networks by drastically improving communication and the exchange of information (Vulkan, 1999). Recent developments in the fields of communications and information technology are indeed revolutionary in nature. Information and knowledge are expanding in quantity and accessibility. In many fields, future decision-makers will be presented with unprecedented new tools for development. In such fields as agriculture, health, education, human resources and environmental management, or transport and business development, the consequences could be really quite revolutionary. Communications and information technology have enormous potential, especially for developing countries, and in furthering sustainable development (Hamelink, 1997). ICTs have therefore brought about a new hope for the developing world. Many of these countries continue to labor in the agricultural age and their economic development is thus restricted and unable to move on and catch up with the developed world. Most developing nations have also been unable to industrialize their economies leading to greater impoverishment and dependence. In this context, the very prospect of “leapfrogging” the traditional stages and cycles of progress, is seen as revolutionary. Telemedicine, distance education, wireless applications, the use of the Internet for a wide variety of critical information dissemination tasks—hold the promise of overcoming fundamental barriers of infrastructure which have plagued the developing world (Mody, 1999).


2020 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
M.I. Drozdova ◽  
◽  
D.A. Osetrov ◽  

At present, modem society is being formed in the context of global changes. Advances in information technology and telecommunications are transforming every sphere of human activity. The most dynamically developing innovative phenomenon is the ‘digital economy’. The transition to a digital economy is considered one of Russia’s most important national development priorities, as the level of digital substitution determines a country’s international competitiveness. At the same time, the Russian Federation’s entry into a new stage of economic development requires its own scientific solutions and the latest developments. This article discusses the positive aspects of the introduction of digital technologies at the economic and social level. The economic problems and risks posed by the emergence of a new era, the digital age, are investigated. The conclusion highlights the main areas of economic and information security in the digital economy.


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