scholarly journals Aromatherapy Massage on the Abdomen for Alleviating Menstrual Pain in High School Girls: A Preliminary Controlled Clinical Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung-Haeng Hur ◽  
Myeong Soo Lee ◽  
Ka-Yeon Seong ◽  
Mi-Kyoung Lee

This study investigated the alleviating effects of aromatherapy massage and acetaminophen on menstrual pain in Korean high school girls. Subjects were divided into two groups: the aromatherapy massage (treatment) group () and the acetaminophen (control) group (). Aromatherapy massage was performed on subjects in the treatment group. The abdomen was massaged once using clary sage, marjoram, cinnamon, ginger, and geranium in a base of almond oil. The level of menstrual pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale at baseline and twenty-four hours afterward. The reduction of menstrual pain was significantly higher in the aromatherapy group than in the acetaminophen group. Using multiple regression, aromatherapy massage was found to be more highly associated with reduction in the level of menstrual pain than acetaminophen. These finding suggest that aromatherapy massage may be an effective treatment for menstrual pain in high school girls. However, it could not be verified whether the positive effects derived from the aromatherapy, the massage, or both. Further rigorous studies should be conducted using more objective measures.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-275
Author(s):  
Ratna Sari ◽  
Dainty Maternity ◽  
Rosmiyati Rosmiyati

The effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea among high school girlsBackground : Dysmenorrhea is menstrual cramps during menstruation that usually occurs in the lower or back of the abdomen. In Indonesia the incidence of dysminorrhoea was 64.25%, which experienced primary dysmenorrhoea at 54.89% while the rest were secondary type sufferers. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to treat pain in disminore is to use rose aromatherapy.Purpose : To known The effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea  among high school girlsMethod: A quantitative  a quasy experimental approach with a two group pretest-posttest design. The population was all high school girls. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 30 high school girls who has experienced of premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea  . Bivariate analysis using independent t-test.Results: Obtained an average of pain during menstruation in the group before being given an intervention of 7,420, after intervention 3,767, pretest pain in the control group of 7,040, after in the control group of 7,053. The independent sample T-test results obtained p value 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion: There was a effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea  among high school girlsKeywords: Aromatherapy; Rose oils; Premenstrual pain; Primary dysmenorrheal; High school girlsPendahuluan: Dismenore adalah kram perut saat menstruasi yang biasa terjadi pada perut bagian bawah atau belakang. Di Indonesia angka kejadian disminorea sebesar 64,25%, yang mengalami dismenorea primer sebesar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya adalah penderita tipe sekunder. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri pada disminore adalah dengan menggunakan aromatherapy mawar.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak essensial mawar pada siswi yang mengalami dismenorea di SMA Persada Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMA Persada Bandar Lampung dengan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore setiap menstrasi. Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t-test independent. Hasil : Diperoleh rata-rata nyeri saat menstruasi pada kelompok sebelum diberi intervensi sebesar 7,420, setelah intervensi 3,767, nyeri pretes pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,040, setelah pada kelompok kontrol 7,053. Hasil uji T-test sample independent diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh  nyeri dismenorea dengan pemberian minyak essensial mawar pada siswi di SMA Persada Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.


2000 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayedeh Kianfar ◽  
Masood Kimiagar ◽  
Masoomeh Ghaffarpour

This experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of daily versus intermittent iron supplementation on iron status of high school girls in Zahedan and Rasht cities in 1996–1997. The subjects were selected randomly from among students of grades 1–3 of four high schools in each city. Anemia was determined by measuring hematological indices. 260 anemic and a similar number of non-anemic subjects of 4 high schools were selected and allocated randomly to 4 treatment groups. During a 3-month period, the test groups were given 150 mg ferrous sulfate tablets (50 mg Fe). Subjects in group 1 received a daily dose, groups 2 & 3 received twice or once weekly doses respectively. The control group received no iron supplement. For these subjects, in addition to hematological indices biochemical iron indices were measured in the beginning and at the end of the study. The increases in hemoglobin concentration in anemic subjects were not significantly different among supplemented groups but were different from the control group (p < 0.00001). Among anemic subjects, changes in serum ferritin levels in 3 supplemented groups were significantly different from the control group. Serum ferritin in Group 1 was also increased to a greater extent than groups 2 and 3 (P < 0.00001). It is concluded that over the study period a weekly iron dose was as effective as a daily dose in treating anemia but the daily dose was more effective in improving iron stores than a weekly dose in the short run.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Mardani ◽  
Sadegh Rezapour ◽  
Fereshteh Hajipour

AbstractObjectivesSome factors in infancy can play a role in the development of adolescent obesity. Understanding these factors can help prevent early complications in adolescents associated with obesity in adulthood. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among high school girls in Khorramabad and its relationship with breastfeeding history.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in 832 high school girls during the academic year 2016–2017. Samples were selected by multi-stage random sampling. General questionnaires, physical activity, and 24-h food questions were completed through interviews with students. Data regarding breastfeeding was obtained by mothers.ResultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in the study population was 16.3 and 5.8%, respectively. Overweight and obesity had a significant association with breastfeeding history (p = 0.001), while there was no significant relationship between overweight and obesity with school type, student’s age, parental occupation, education Parents, household size, birth rate, physical activity, and energy intake.ConclusionsThe results of this study showed that breast feeding has a protective effect on overweight and obesity during adolescence. To reduce the incidence of overweight and obesity, necessary education regarding breastfeeding should be provided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 779-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna C. Ciao ◽  
Janet D. Latner ◽  
Krista E. Brown ◽  
Daria S. Ebneter ◽  
Carolyn B. Becker

Scientifica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Jamalikandazi ◽  
Elham Ranjbar ◽  
Eskandar Gholami-Parizad ◽  
Zeinab Ghazanfari ◽  
Seyed-Ali Mostafavi

Background. Adolescence is one of the most challenging periods for human growth and nutritional status. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status and anthropometric indices in high school girls in Ilam.Methods. This cross-sectional study was performed on 360 domestic high school girl students chosen randomly by cluster sampling. Data were gathered through interviews performed by a dietitian to fill 24-hour dietary recall and food frequency and demographic questionnaires. Then we performed the anthropometric measurements and we compared the results with CDC2000 standards. We analyzed our data by N4 food analyzer and SPSS16 software.Results. The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 5% and 10.8%, respectively. Simultaneously, the prevalence of underweight was 20.2%. The prevalence of stunting was 5.8%. We also showed that 50% of high school girls in Ilam suffered from severe food insecurity, 14.7% suffered from mild insecurity, and 4.7% get extra energy from foods. Food analysis showed that micronutrients such as zinc, iron, calcium, folate, fiber, magnesium, and vitamin B12 were less than what is recommended by the RDA.Conclusion. Undernutrition and overnutrition are completely prevalent among girls studied in Ilam. This needs further acts and investigations in the field and more nutritional and health educations.


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