scholarly journals Multiple Criteria ABC Analysis with FCM Clustering

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulsen Aydin Keskin ◽  
Coskun Ozkan
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Unit Price ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Analysis Problem ◽  
Fuzzy C Means ◽  
Fcm Clustering ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Group B

The number of stock keeping units (SKUs) possessed by organizations can easily reach quite a few. An inventory management policy for each individual SKU is not economical to design. ABC analysis is one of the conventionally used approaches to classify SKUs. In the classical method, the SKUs are ranked with respect to the descending order of the annual dollar usage, which is the product of unit price and annual demand. The few of the SKUs that have the highest annual dollar usage are in group A and should be taken into account mostly; the SKUs with the least annual dollar usage are in group C and should be taken into account least; the remaining SKUs are in group B. In this study, we proposed fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering to a multicriteria ABC analysis problem to help managers to make better decision under fuzzy circumstancse. The obtained results show that the FCM is a quite simple and an easily adaptable method to inventory management.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI APOTEK NIAS MEDIKA DENGAN ANALISIS ABC BERDASARKAN RESEP MASUK PERIODE JANUARI-MEI 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Vonny Nofrika ◽  
Ika Agustina ◽  
Risca Priyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Unit Price ◽  
Drug Management ◽  
Control Drug ◽  
Investment Value ◽  
Group A ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Group B

Pharmacy is a pharmaceutical service facility where pharmacy practices are carried out by pharmacists, namely manufacturing including quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, security, procurement, storage and distribution or distribution of drugs, drug management, prescription drug services, drug information services, and drug development services, drug ingredients and traditional medicine One of the scopes in the management of health services is logistics management, which is a field of management whose specific task is to deal with logistics. Pharmacy nias medika there was no specific arrangement for the procurement of drugs with certain methods so that often there is a vacuum of medicine one of which is for drugs contained in a doctor's prescription that goes to the nias medika pharmacy. For this reason, it was necessary to control drug inventory using certain methods, one of which was by using ABC analysis. The type of research was descriptive and quantitative, based on the prescription entry by recording the name of the drug, the number of drugs, and the unit price of the drug and then processed using data analysis during January-May 2020. The results showed that there were 160 types of drugs based on prescription entry into the drugstore nias medika. With 32 types (20% ) drugs classified as group A with an investment value of 69.68% with laroton drugs which are in the highest position 47 types (29.37%) drugs classified as group B with an investment value of 20.25%, while 81 types (50, 63%) the drugs belong to group C with a total investment of 10.07%.

scholarly journals Analisis perencanaan dan pengadaan guna menjamin ketersediaan obat di rumah sakit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Rafiastiana Capritasari ◽  
Dwiky Ramadhani Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Improve Hospital ◽  
Group B

Management of drug is one of the factors which contribute to the quality of hospital services. This study aimed at finding out drug planning in Pharmacy Unit of Adelia Surgical Hospital by using ABC analysis method. This research is qualitative descriptive study involving informants. Primary data were collected by interview with respondents and secondary data report of general drugs purchased period of May 2018 – May 2019. The Result using ABC analysis indicate that there are 23 (17,42%) kindof drugs in group A, 35 (26,52%) in group B and 74 (56,06%) in grup C. Group A if in the event of an excess or deficiency will couse harm to the hospital. ABC analysis method will effectively improve hospital drug consumption plan.

scholarly journals MEDICINE INVETORY CONTROL BY CONSIDERING EXPIRY PERIODS AND PRODUCT RETURNS USING THE ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL (ABC) ANALYSIS AND THE HANDLEY WITHIN MODEL OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUALITY (EOQ) AT PHARMACIES IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (Number 2) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Irwan Sukendar ◽  
Andre Sugiyono ◽  
Munfiqotusshifa Munfiqotusshifa
Keyword(s):  
Previous Method ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
Optimal Order ◽  
Product Returns ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Product Return ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Group B ◽  
Expired Medicines

This study aims to control medicine inventories by considering the expiration period and the product return using The Always Better Control (ABC) analysis and The handley within model of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The results of this study indicate that there are 21% of medicines or 22 types of medicines belonging to group A with the use of 74.64%. for group B there were 25% drugs or 28 types of drugs with a budget use of 15.31% of all medicines. Meanwhile, there are 55% of medicines or 60 types of medicines belonging to group C with the use of a budget of 10.05% of the total medicines and the calculation using the EOQ method by considering the expiration period and product returns in this research has a more optimal order size compared to the previous method so that it can minimize expired medicines and estimate which medicines will expire at the end of the cycle so that the total cost of supplies at the pharmacy is more optimal.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS ABC INDEKS KRITIS DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LUWUK

PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Fiske W E Malota ◽  
Widya A Lolo ◽  
Gayatri Citraningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospital ◽  
Critical Index ◽  
Logistics Management ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Antibiotic Drugs ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Group B ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical supply services in hospitals should be performed on the basis of the functions of logistics management, one of which is planning and procurement. Too little procurement can lead to out of stock outs, that is, the situation in which the required pharmaceutical supply is empty so that demand cannot be met, in which case it causes a loss to the hospital. To avoid the occurrence of stock out it must be done ABC Analysis Critical Index so it can be known which drug becomes a priority. This study aims to analyze the planning and procurement of antibiotic drugs based on ABC analysis of Critical Index at Pharmacy Installation of Luwuk Regional Public Hospital by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that of the 40 types of antibiotics in which 3 types of drugs (7.50%) were group A, 19 types of drugs (47.50%) were group B, and 18 types of drugs (45.00%) were included in group C. Using of this ABC Analysis Critical Index can help the hospital in planning the procurement of medicines by taking into account the value of usage, investment value, and drug criticality. Keywords: Planning, Procurement, ABC Analysis Critical Index, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Pelayanan persediaan farmasi di rumah sakit harus dilakukan berdasarkan fungsi-fungsi dari manajemen logistik, salah satunya perencanaan dan pengadaan. Pengadaan yang terlalu sedikit dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stock out, yaitu keadaan dimana persediaan farmasi yang dibutuhkan kosong sehingga permintaan tidak dapat dipenuhi, pada keadaan ini menyebabkan kerugian bagi rumah sakit. Untuk menghindari terjadinya stock out maka harus dilakukan Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis sehingga dapat diketahui obat mana yang menjadi prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan dan pengadaan obat antibiotik berdasarkan analisis ABC Indeks Kritis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 jenis obat antibiotik terdapat, 3 jenis obat (7.50%) merupakan kelompok A, 19 jenis obat (47.50%) merupakan kelompok B, dan 18 jenis obat (45.00%)  termasuk dalam kelompok C. Penggunaan Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis ini dapat membantu pihak rumah sakit dalam merencanakan pengadaan obat dengan memperhatikan nilai pemakaian, nilai investasi, dan nilai kekritisan obat. Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis, Antibiotik

scholarly journals A Study of Gross and Net Non-Performing Assets of Select Public Sector Banks in India for the Period 2007-2008 to 2017-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-64
Author(s):  
Abhay Korde ◽  
Kavita Laghate
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Indian Banks ◽  
Group B

The Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) are considered as one of the important parameters for anlysing the health of the Indian Banks.  The Authors have taken a look at the Literature Reviews related to the non-performing assets related studies looked into by other Research Scholars.  The authors in this research study has made an attempt to study the secondary data related to Gross and Net Non-Performing Assets or Loans of select Banks in India, which is available in the public domain of the regulators of Indian Banks i.e. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from April 2007 to March 2018 and has performed the ABC analysis as per cumulative (decreasing method) to study the performance and the management and governance of those Banks.  Finally, the authors conclude that some of the select Indian Banks taken for study appear in the various Groups formulated for study i.e. Group A (Poor Performance), Group B (Satisfactory Performance) and Group C (Good Performance) are thus a matter of great concern to the economy of the country.

scholarly journals Inventory Control of Drugs Listed in Private Health Insurance at Pharmacies in South Tangerang using ABC Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Andriyani R. Fahriati ◽  
Dwi S. Suryatiningrum ◽  
Tanti J. Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Inventory Control ◽  
Private Health Insurance ◽  
Effective Drug ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Investment Value ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Group B

Inventory control in pharmacies must be appropriately and effectively maintained to promote continuous drug affordability and availability in the community within the healthcare delivery system. Initially, effective drug planning and procurement are essential to attain proper drug selection, quantification, and procurement based on the consumption pattern with good economic impact and clinical value. Therefore, the ABC analysis method is suggested to be implemented to optimize efficient budget and effective drug planning. This study aimed to investigate the planning and procurement process of drug listed in private health insurance using the ABC analysis method in the pharmacies X and Y. This study was non-experimental study with descriptive analysis utilizing qualitative and quantitative data. Drug enlisted in the private insurance data in 2019 were taken retrospectively. Based on the ABC analysis results, in pharmacy store X, drug listed in group A showed 83 items with the highest investment value of 86.38%, group B showed 102 items with 15.61%, and group C showed 129 items with the lowest investment value of 4.79%. Meanwhile, in pharmacy Y, drug listed in group A showed 87 items with the highest investment value of 89.62%, group B showed 100 items with 7.62%, and group C showed 134 items with the lowest investment value of 2.76%. Using the ABC analysis to manage the drug inventory system could assist pharmacy store X and Y in planning the procurement of drug listed in the private healthcare insurance effectively. Also, taking into account the values of consumption and investment are obtained efficiently.

scholarly journals A comparative analysis between intralesional 5-fluorouracil versus surgical excision with intralesional triamcinalone acetonide in keloid excision

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 904
Author(s):  
Ritty Ann Thomas ◽  
Vasim Ismail Patel
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Modality ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Fibrous Tissue ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Minimal Scarring ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Keloids are characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of fibrous tissue after injury of the skin and has been treated by various modalities. Recently, newer therapeutic modalities have been studied including intralesional 5-FU, verapamil, laser therapy, cryotherapy, silicone sheet dressings, irradiation, retinoids, tacrolimus, imiquimod and combination therapy. The aim of this study is to analyse the response of intralesional 5-FU alone with that of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide with surgical excision thus to provide the best possible treatment modality to patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Sixteen patients having keloid in head and neck region were taken into the study and divided into two groups after a routine blood check-up. Group A intralesional 5-FU once in three weeks for six sessions. Group B surgical excision followed by intralesional triamcinalone acetonide once weekly for six sessions. Patients were followed up for one year.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In group A, 7 patients came for review regularly. Aesthetic improvement was excellent for 6 but was considerably painful for all. In group B, 8 patients came for regular review, 6 had minimal scarring and all patients complained of mild pain post operatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Intralesional 5-FU can be a very effective treatment modality for keloids, with no recurrence noted, except for its poor tolerability owing to side effects such as pain, nausea and vomiting. Classical method of surgical excision followed by intralesional steroids is better tolerated but has higher recurrence rates. </p>

APPLICATION OF THE PDCA MODEL AND MODIFICATIONS OF THE ABC-XYZ ANALYSIS IN PRODUCTION INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
N. M. BAKLAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Just In Time ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Production Inventory ◽  
Inventory Turnover ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Proposed Modification ◽  
Analysis Models ◽  
A Company

The article discusses the possibility of using a process approach in managing the company's inventory based on the Shewhart-Deming cycle (PDCA model), as well as identifies modern problems of using ABC-analysis and XYZ-analysis models in practice, and proposes the introduction of a modified ABC-XYZ analysis model. The results of the study showed that the development of an inventory management policy in a company based on the PDCA model with the use of the proposed modification of the ABC-XYZ analysis will make it possible to systematize the processes of warehousing and supply of stocks using the «Just-in-Time» method, minimize warehouse costs by reducing the volume of stock, reduce the volume of illiquid inventory, improve customer satisfaction, accelerate inventory turnover.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS ABC UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG HABIS PAKAI : STUDI KASUS DI PROGRAM VOKASI UI

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titis Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Critical Index ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Vocational Program ◽  
Investment Value ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Group B

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the consumable inventory control are applied in Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia as well as to determine the consumable inventory into groups A, B, and C based on the use of the ABC analysis, investing, and the critical index. This research uses descriptive analytical approach to look at the problems faced and the activities undertaken by the Procurement Section vocational program UI to manage inventory of consumable during 2014. The supply of consumable goods data is processed to provide a picture of the pattern of inventory consumable goods then the classification method ABC analysis of demand, investment, and the critical index. This research will also produce an application used to manage the supply of consumables in the vocational program UI. Results from this study is the control of the supply of consumables in the vocational program UI is sufficient. ABC analysis of the results obtained that the demand for consumables inventory categories are included in the group A are as many as nine items, group B were 26 items, and group C as many as 125 items. A total of 78.74% of the demand comes only 9 items and 5.11% request came from 125 items of goods. ABC analysis of the results obtained that the investment value of inventory categories consumables are included in the group A are as many as 18 items, group B a total of 29 items, and group C as many as 113 items. APENGGUNAAN ANALISIS ABC UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG HABIS PAKAI : STUDI KASUS DI PROGRAMVOKASI UITitis WahyuniVolume 3 Nomor 2 ,pp 1-202total of 79.94% of investment value is only given to 18 items and 5.01% of investment value given for 113 items. From the analysis of the critical index ABC found that as many as 11 items of inventory consumable goods that enter the group A has an investment of 79.94%, 67 inventory items consumable goods that enter the group B has an investment of 15.06%, and 82 items supply of consumable goods that enter the group C has an investment value amounting to 5.01%.Keywords: supply of consumables, ABC analyst, critical value index.

scholarly journals Analisys Of Demand and Optimization Of Medicine Prediction Using ABC Analysis and SVR Method In The “MORBIS” Aplication

CCIT Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Tutik Maryana ◽  
Kusrini Kusrini ◽  
Hanif Al Fatta
Keyword(s):  
Group Classification ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Linear Scaling ◽  
Drug Classification ◽  
Calculation Process ◽  
Group A ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
One Year ◽  
Group B

The problem that occurs in hospitals regarding the processing of drug supplies is about the condition of out of stock medicines because hospitals spend around 33% of the total investment in one year only for the investment costs of drugs. To deal with the above problems the hospital must have good logistics management, one way of managing it is by doing good planning. In this research, the writer will use ABC Analysis and Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm. For the use of these methods, the following ABC Analysis will be used for the drug classification process, namely by dividing the torch into three main groups based on interests, namely groups A, B and C. Henceforth, the writer will use the SVR motedo to calculate drug predictions. The results that the authors get from this study are ABC analyys classify drugs. Into three groups namely group A with a total of 276 items with a percentage of 22.96% of the total number of items, group B with a total of 396 items with a percentage of 33.11% and C with a total of 528 with a percentage of 43.94% with a total of 1202 drug items. Prediction testing is done by taking a sample of five drugs derived from group classification. The SVR calculation process is done by comparing linear scaling and z normalization preprocessing methods. The result of this research is that MAPE shows that preprocessing with linear scaling produces a better value than compared to z nomrlization and calculation with ABC analysis.

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