Recurrent Nausea and Vomiting in a Pregnant Woman with Chronic Marijuana Use

Background. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is a condition characterized by chronic cannabis use and cyclic episodes of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, relieved by compulsive bathing. The syndrome is likely to be underdiagnosed in pregnant women due to its similarity with hyperemesis gravidarum in the presentation. Case. We report a 20-year-old pregnant woman with multiple admissions for recurrent nausea and vomiting who was observed to be taking frequent hot showers. Without other identifiable causes, she was diagnosed with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and managed with antiemetics and abstinence. Conclusion. Abstinence from cannabis use is highly recommended in pregnant women due to its potential harm in fetal development and stimulation of intractable nausea and vomiting. Recognizing the symptoms and proper history taking prompt early diagnosis, allowing timely and adequate treatment.

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CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v11i2.605 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Martin Andi Hamdjang ◽

Tafsil Tafsil

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Fetal Development ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Women Patients ◽

The Relationship

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

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HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.32504/sm.v14i1.108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽

Farah Irmania Tsani

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Unwanted Pregnancy ◽

The Body ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Daily Activities ◽

World Health ◽

The World

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

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Pregnant women report being denied medications to treat severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy or hyperemesis gravidarum – findings from an Australian online survey

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ◽

10.1111/ajo.13359 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Han‐Fang Hsiao ◽

Alicia Thomas ◽

Caitlin Kay‐Smith ◽

Luke E. Grzeskowiak

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Online Survey ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Severe Nausea

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Dr P. Davis, prof. Mann et al. — Fatal Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy. - (New-Jork Medic. Journ., 1894, 28 / VII, p. 121). Fatal nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Dr. Terrel. - The Black vomit of Pregnancy. - (Ibid, 18 / VIII p. 212). Black vomiting in pregnant women

Journal of obstetrics and women s diseases ◽

10.17816/jowd97-8698-699 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (7-8) ◽

pp. 698-699

Author(s):

M. Ginzburg

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Woman ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Uterine Cervix ◽

Severe Pain ◽

Fatty Degeneration ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Minor Bleeding ◽

Slight Improvement ◽

Severe Nausea ◽

The Third

Dr. Davis reported three fatal cases of vomiting during pregnancy. In the first of them, the pregnant woman suffered from gastric disorders before pregnancy; her vomiting was incessant and very exhausted her. She died at 2 months of pregnancy. Before dying, she developed a petechia-shaped spotty rash. In the second case, severe nausea and vomiting occurred at 3 weeks of pregnancy with severe pain and belching, locally: prolapsus and anteflexio uteri. The usual treatment. At 14 weeks, the anteflexed uterus was infringed at the bottom behind the pubis; the correction did not reduce vomiting. The expansion of the neck was accompanied by a slight improvement. It was decided to empty the uterus, which was done without difficulty and with minor bleeding. The patient, however, died soon after. An autopsy showed that the tissue of the uterine cervix was abnormally hard (fibrous); the uterus, ovaries, and tubes were normal; the blood was thin, fatty degeneration of the heart. In the third case, the patient, in addition to nausea and vomiting, suffered from severe pain in the epigastric region and vomiting had a coffee color. Everything possible was done, but nothing helped: the patient died.

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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PERMEN JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK KHAIRUNIDA SUNGGAL TAHUN 2018

COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.36911/colostrum.v1i1.605 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 36-44

Author(s):

Ani Nurdiana ◽

Betty Mangkuji ◽

Rismahara Lubis

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

First Trimester ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

P Value ◽

Nutritional Disorder ◽

Average Decrease ◽

Pharmacy Department

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.

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Hubungan Psikologis Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v9i1.32419 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jessica F. Rorrong ◽

John J. E. Wantania ◽

Anastasi M. Lumentut

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Psychological State ◽

Psychological Conditions ◽

Common Problems ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Nausea and vomiting are common problems in early pregnancy. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that persist and get worse are called hyperemesis gravidarum. The causes of hyperemesis gravidarum are not exactly known, but it is supposed that they could be caused inter alia by psychological factors. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the psychological state of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. This was a literature review study by using three databases, namely Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, and Pubmed. The keywords used were psychological AND hyperemesis gravidarum. The result showed that the psychological conditions assessed in most literatures were anxiety disorders, depression, and stress. Pregnant women who suffered from anxiety and stress could trigger or worsen the depression. The higher level of anxiety would increase the chance of suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, pregnant women need additional psychological support during treatment and as a follow-up for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. In conclusion, the psychological state of pregnant women is related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.Keywords: psychological, hyperemesis gravidarum, nausea and vomiting Abstrak: Mual dan muntah merupakan masalah yang biasa terjadi pada awal kehamilan. Gejala mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil yang menetap dan bahkan bertambah berat disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Faktor pemicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi diperkirakan antara lain oleh faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keadaan psikologis ibu hamil dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu psikologis /psychological AND hiperemesis gravidarum/hyperemesis gravidarum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kondisi psikologis yang dinilai pada sebagian besar literatur yang dikaji ialah mengenai gangguan kecemasan, depresi, dan stres. Ibu hamil yang mengalami cemas dan stres dapat memicu atau memperburuk terjadinya depresi. Tingkat kecemasan yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan peluang untuk mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum sehingga diperlukan dukungan psikologis tambahan selama perawatan dan sebagai tindak lanjut ibu hamil dengan hiperemesis gravidarum. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah keadaan psikologis ibu hamil berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Kata kunci: psikologis, hiperemesis gravidarum, mual dan muntah

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EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI AIR TEBU KOMBINASI DENGAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU

Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences) ◽

10.35328/kebidanan.v9i1.563 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 36-41

Author(s):

Rahayu Kusuma Wardani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Pregnant Woman ◽

Data Collection ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Daily Activity ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

P Value ◽

Level 1 ◽

Test Result ◽

Research Show

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Is a excessive navsea in pregnant woman it disturb the daily activity of the women. Cane and ginger are the nause. Cane contains glucose that can reduce acid emphasis. Ginger constans gingerol that ccin smooth the blood. The aim of this research is to know Effectiveness Consumes Water Of The Can Cambinated With Water Of Ginger Against Hiperemesis Gravidarum In the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Design of this research is used quasy eksperimen with design one grup pretest and posttest. Sample of the research is pregnant women who liave hyperemesis gravidarum level 1 there are 15 respondences for inetervensi. The time of the research conducted in December 2017 until April 2018. Data collection on this research is used obervation sheet. The data analysis is used T Dependent test. Result of this research show us that the water of cane cambination with the water of ginger in reduce the nausea in the women pregnant in the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with the value p-value (α=0.05). Recomended nausea one of them is consume water of cane combination with water of ginger to reduce the use of nonfarmakologi’s drugs.

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OBSTETRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMAN WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM WITH MODERATE ANXIETY

Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research ◽

10.21776/ub.jppbr.2021.002.02.4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 11-13

Author(s):

Hesti Yuniastutiningsih ◽

Dini Nafi'ati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Early Pregnancy ◽

Randomized Clinical Trials ◽

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Hormonal Changes ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Midwifery Care ◽

Human Research Subjects

Physical and psychological changes experienced by pregnant women, especially hormonal changes, cause symptoms of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Excessive nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy and persist throughout pregnancy will cause physical and psychological complications. The existence of psychological problems in pregnant women can predispose to nausea and vomiting which then worsens. Emotional problems are also associated with the incidence of nausea and vomiting becoming more severe. Methods: the authors conducted extensive searches by scientific journals through trusted and frequently used databases, namely PubMed, Springer, and Science Direct. The keywords used were "hyperemesis" AND "psychological" with journal publication filters, the last 4 years, randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, human research subjects. Conclusion: care that focuses on mothers by applying the principles of holistic care, where patients not only receive midwifery care physically and biologically but include psychological, social, spiritual and cultural by involving their husbands in midwifery care is proven to accelerate the physical and psychological recovery of hyperemesis sufferers.

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