CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Author(s):  
Martin Andi Hamdjang ◽  
Tafsil Tafsil

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Siti Maesaroh ◽  
Mera Putri

<table width="605" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="454"><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The incidence of nausea, vomiting or emesis gravidarum in pregnant women reaches 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> prove the effect of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This type of quantitative research with pre-experimental design was carried out in February - April 2018. The population in this study was the number of pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy who experienced nausea and vomiting at UPT Karya Penggawa Public Health Center, Pesisir Barat District with a sample of 30 people. Accidental sampling sampling technique. The variables analyzed were the results of interventions in the administration of lemon aroma therapy inhalation. Data analysis using T test. <strong>Results:</strong> The study obtained the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before the intervention 17.37 times, whereas after the intervention dropped to 12.43 times. There is an inhalation effect of the aroma of lemon therapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy (p value 0,000). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Inhalation of lemon aroma therapy is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a decrease of 4.86 times the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Inhalation of the aroma of lemon therapy becomes a part that can be applied as a complementary therapy to reduce the frequency of nausea, vomiting in care for pregnant women.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> Latar belakang:</strong> Angka kejadian mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil mencapai 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Provinsi Lampung. <strong>Tujuan:</strong> membuktikan pengaruh inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. <strong>Metode:</strong> Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra experimental yang dilaksanakan pada pada bulan februari – april 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah di UPT Puskesmas Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah adalah hasil intervensi pemberian inhalasi aroma terapi lemon. Analisis data menggunakan <em>T </em><em>t</em><em>est.</em> <strong>Hasil:</strong> Penelitian memperoleh hasil rerata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum intervensi 17.37 kali, sedangkan setelah intervensi turun menjadi 12.43 kali. Ada pengaruh inhalasi aroma terapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I (<em>p value</em> 0,000). <strong>Simpulan:</strong> pemberian inhalasi aroma terapi lemon efektif menurunkan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil dengan penurunan 4,86 kali frekuensi mual muntah. Inhalasi aroma terapi lemon menjadi bagian yang dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi frekeunsi mual muntah dalam asuhan pada ibu hamil.</p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ani Nurdiana ◽  
Betty Mangkuji ◽  
Rismahara Lubis

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Yulia Zulfa ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis ◽  
Syahniar Syahniar

<p>The background of this research was the lack of  student’s learning motivation. Locus of control and student’s perception about education became factors that can predict student’s learning motivation. This research is aimed to describe: (1) locus of control, (2) student’s perception about education, (3) learning motivation, and examine: (4) the relationship between locus of control with learning motivation, (5) the relationship between student’s perception about education with learning motivation, and (6) the relationship between locus of control and student’s perception about education with learning motivation. This research applied quantitative method with a descriptive correlational. The populations of this research were 623 students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang in grade X and XI and the samples were 243 students, that were chosen by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument of the research was a model likert scale. The implication of this research can be made as a need assessment to make a program of guidance dan counseling service in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani ◽  
Ceacilia Srimindarti ◽  
Pancawati Hardiningsih

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of money ethic, intrinsic and extrinsic religionsity against tax evasion. In addition to test and analyze the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic religionsity as moderating the relationship between money ethics against tax evasion. The theory rooted in selfishness that tax evasion action is not considered a violation because the act of self is not an ethics violation. While different views in the Theory of Ethics Teonom that, tax evasion is an act of abuse of religion because religion is recommended to give us what we have to help others poeple. Metode study is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 113 individual taxpayers at the Tax Office in Semarang. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. While data analysis technique used in this research is regression test moderation absolute difference using SPSS. The results showed that money ethics and intrinsic religionsity influence on tax evasion, while the extrinsic religionsity no effect on tax evasion. While variable intrinsic religionsity in this study proved to be moderate the relationship money ethics against tax evasion. But diferrent result showed extrinsic religionsty not moderate the relationship money ethics against tax evasion


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Sefti Fusvita Sari ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.


e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica F. Rorrong ◽  
John J. E. Wantania ◽  
Anastasi M. Lumentut

Abstract: Nausea and vomiting are common problems in early pregnancy. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that persist and get worse are called hyperemesis gravidarum. The causes of hyperemesis gravidarum are not exactly known, but it is supposed that they could be caused inter alia by psychological factors. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the psychological state of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. This was a literature review study by using three databases, namely Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, and Pubmed. The keywords used were psychological AND hyperemesis gravidarum. The result showed that the psychological conditions assessed in most literatures were anxiety disorders, depression, and stress. Pregnant women who suffered from anxiety and stress could trigger or worsen the depression. The higher level of anxiety would increase the chance of suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, pregnant women need additional psychological support during treatment and as a follow-up for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. In conclusion, the psychological state of pregnant women is related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.Keywords: psychological, hyperemesis gravidarum, nausea and vomiting Abstrak: Mual dan muntah merupakan masalah yang biasa terjadi pada awal kehamilan. Gejala mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil yang menetap dan bahkan bertambah berat disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Faktor pemicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi diperkirakan antara lain oleh faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keadaan psikologis ibu hamil dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, ClinicalKey, dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu psikologis /psychological AND hiperemesis gravidarum/hyperemesis gravidarum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kondisi psikologis yang dinilai pada sebagian besar literatur yang dikaji ialah mengenai gangguan kecemasan, depresi, dan stres. Ibu hamil yang mengalami cemas dan stres dapat memicu atau memperburuk terjadinya depresi. Tingkat kecemasan yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan peluang untuk mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum sehingga diperlukan dukungan psikologis tambahan selama perawatan dan sebagai tindak lanjut ibu hamil dengan hiperemesis gravidarum. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah keadaan psikologis ibu hamil berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Kata kunci: psikologis, hiperemesis gravidarum, mual dan muntah


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Riana Dewi ◽  
Hilda Sudhana

Marital harmony will be difficult to achieve without a good interpersonal relationship between husband and wife. In creating a good interpersonal relationship needs effective communication so as to prevent yourself from situation that could damage the relationship and can lead to not harmonious marriage. This study aimed to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication with marital harmony.   This study is a quantitative research that used a product moment correlation. The sampling technique used is the technique simple random sampling, with 110 subjects. The scale used in this research are scale interpersonal communication and scale marital harmony. Based on the results obtained correlation values (r) of 0,649 with probabilities of 0,000 (p<0,05). The result from test data analysis is that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication with marital harmony. The effective contribution to interpersonal communication with marital harmony is 42,2% and the others are 57,8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.   Keywords: Interpersonal communication, marriage harmony


Konselor ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Megawati Silvia Putri ◽  
Daharnis Daharnis ◽  
Zikra Zikra

The purpose of this research to describe self control and truant behavior students and examine the relationship between self control with the behavior of truant students. This research applied quantitative method and descriptive correlational design, with a sample of 234 students,  that drawn by Propotional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument of this research was a scale of Likert model. Hypothesis testing of research using the formula Pearson Product Moment Correlation with SPSS for mindows release 20.00. The results showed: (1) on average,  the truant behavior of class X and XI SMA Negeri 7 Padang was 19.86 hours of lessons in 2 months, (2) on average,  class X and XI SMA Negeri 7 Padang self control was 108.24 at the high category, (3) there was significant negative of self-control with truant behavior of students, with a correlation coefficient -0.289  significance level 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This research can be used as an analysis of the needs of students for the teacher of guidance and counseling for the manufacture of guidance and counseling services programs at SMA Negeri 7 Padang.


Author(s):  
Stanggi Dewi Rahmah ◽  
Jamaris Jamaris

 This research is motivated by the number of teenagers  in South Bungus Village shows behavior that is less good, which is suspected because of the way early married parents that has not seen the emotional stability in educational communication and behave in front of teenagers. This study aims to reveal the educational communication early married parents with teenagers, well behavior in early married parents, and the relationship between educational communication with teenagers well behavior in early married parents. This study used correlational research with population of all teenagers of early married parents in South Bungus  Padang City by using Area Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, data collection tool questionnaire with percentage data analysis using Product Moment formula to see the relationship of both variables. The results showed that educational communication of early married parents applied to teenagers is categorized low that can be seen from the highest score found in the scores rarely, the behavior of adolescent propriety in early married parents categorized low seen from the highest score is on the score rarely, and there is a significant relationship between educational communication with teenagers well behavior in early married parents in South Bungus Padang City. Suggestions for this research is to parents who marry early to be better communicate at the time of educating children so that they can behave well and politely later.Keywords: Educational Communication, Teenagers well Behavior


Humaniora ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dian Anggraini Kusumajati

Abundant anxiety in athletes causes emotional disorder so their attention focus is torn at the moment. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between anxiety in facing the match and achivementcentered motivation of fence athletes in Jakarta. The research population is 60 fencers in Jakarta that fulfill the characteristics using random sampling technique and used-try out. The instrument is using Likert scale, including anxiety questionnaire in facing matches for 66 items and achivement motivation questionnaire in 48 items. The data analysis is using SPSS 7.5. The correlation technique of Product Moment Karl Pearson is for validity test, meanwhile Alpha Cronbach technique for reliability analysis. The result of this research is that there is significant relationship between anxiety facing matches and motivation of fencers in Jakarta. However, the relationship is negative, which means the more anxiety in facing matches, the less achievement motivation ofthe fencers; and vice versa.


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