scholarly journals Research trends and solutions for secure traffic management of SDN

Author(s):  
Ravi Shankar Pandey ◽  
Vivek Srivastava ◽  
Lal Babu Yadav

Software Defined Network (SDN) decouples the responsibilities of route management and data transmission of network devices present in network infrastructure. It integrates the control responsibility at the centralized software component which is known as controller. This centralized aggregation of responsibilities may result the single point of failure in the case malicious attack at the controller side. These attacks may also affect the traffic flow and network devices. The security issues due to such malicious attacks in SDN are dominating challenges in the implementation and utilization of opportunities provided by this new paradigm. In this paper we have investigated the several research papers related to proposal of new research trends for security and suggestions which fulfil the security requirements like confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, authorization, nonrepudiation, consistency, fast responsiveness and adaptation. We have also investigated the new future research for creating the attack free environment for implementing the SDN.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Ravi Shankar Pandey ◽  
Vivek Srivastava ◽  
Lal Babu Yadav

Software Defined Network (SDN) decouples the responsibilities of route management and datatransmission of network devices present in network infrastructure. It integrates the control responsibility at thecentralized software component which is known as controller. This centralized aggregation of responsibilities mayresult the single point of failure in the case malicious attack at the controller side. These attacks may also affect thetraffic flow and network devices. The security issues due to such malicious attacks in SDN are dominating challengesin the implementation and utilization of opportunities provided by this new paradigm. In this paper we haveinvestigated the several research papers related to proposal of new research trends for security and suggestionswhich fulfil the security requirements like confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, authorization,nonrepudiation, consistency, fast responsiveness and adaptation. We have also investigated the new future researchfor creating the attack free environment for implementing the SDN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ruijun Duan ◽  
Li Guo

As a disruptive emerging technology, the Internet of things (IoT) has rapidly developed, but its privacy risks and security vulnerabilities are still key challenges. The decentralized and distributed architecture of blockchain has the potential to satisfy IoT privacy and security requirements. This gives birth to the new domain of blockchain for IoT (BIoT). BIoT will cause significant transformations across several industries, paving the way for new business models. Based on the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) databases in Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection, this study aims to explore the research trends and cooperation in the field of BIoT using the bibliometric method. The results indicate that the publications in this field have increased significantly from 2016 to 2020, with China and the USA being the most productive and influential countries. Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows that the most important research topics are as follows: security issues, core technologies, application dimensions, and transaction processes. Text mining analysis indicates that future research directions for BloT will focus more on both computing paradigms and key applications. This study will provide researchers with a greater understanding on the state of the art of BIoT and will serve as a reference for researchers engaging in this field to identify their own future research directions.


Author(s):  
Per Håkon Meland ◽  
Elda Paja ◽  
Erlend Andreas Gjære ◽  
Stéphane Paul ◽  
Fabiano Dalpiaz ◽  
...  

Goal and threat modelling are important activities of security requirements engineering: goals express why a system is needed, while threats motivate the need for security. Unfortunately, existing approaches mostly consider goals and threats separately, and thus neglect the mutual influence between them. In this paper, the authors address this deficiency by proposing an approach that extends goal modelling with threat modelling and analysis. The authors show that this effort is not trivial and a trade-off between visual expressiveness, usability and usefulness has to be considered. Specifically, the authors integrate threat modelling with the socio-technical security modelling language (STS-ml), introduce automated analysis techniques that propagate threats in the combined models, and present tool support that enables reuse of threats facilitated by a threat repository. The authors illustrate their approach on a case study from the Air Traffic Management (ATM) domain, from which they extract some practical challenges. The authors conclude that threats provide a useful foundation and justification for the security requirements that the authors derive from goal modelling, but this should not be considered as a replacement to risk assessment. The usage of goals and threats early in the development process allows raising awareness of high-level security issues that occur regardless of the chosen technology and organizational processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohan Zou ◽  
Yuan Sun

Depression is one of the common mental illnesses. Because it is an important complication of diabetes, its association with changes in insulin levels and insulin resistance, the causative factors of diabetes, has attracted widespread attention. However, the association between insulin and depression has not been systematically studied through bibliometric and visual analysis. This study is based on 3131 publications of Web of Science to identify the current research status and research trends in this field. The results show that since 2010, the number of publications has been growing rapidly. Cooperative network analysis shows that the United States, the University of Toronto and Roger S Mcintyre are the most influential countries, research institutes and scholars, respectively. Insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome are hot topics in this field. Analysis of keywords and references reveals that “sex hormones,” is new research area that constantly emerging. As far as we know, this study is the first one to visualize the association between depression and insulin and predict potential future research trends through bibliometric and visual analysis.


Author(s):  
Sarah Tang ◽  
Vijay Kumar

This review surveys the current state of the art in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, focusing on algorithms for quadrotors. Tremendous progress has been made across both industry and academia, and full vehicle autonomy is now well within reach. We begin by presenting recent successes in control, estimation, and trajectory planning that have enabled agile, high-speed flight using low-cost onboard sensors. We then examine new research trends in learning and multirobot systems and conclude with a discussion of open challenges and directions for future research.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Håkon Meland ◽  
Elda Paja ◽  
Erlend Andreas Gjære ◽  
Stéphane Paul ◽  
Fabiano Dalpiaz ◽  
...  

Goal and threat modelling are important activities of security requirements engineering: goals express why a system is needed, while threats motivate the need for security. Unfortunately, existing approaches mostly consider goals and threats separately, and thus neglect the mutual influence between them. In this paper, the authors address this deficiency by proposing an approach that extends goal modelling with threat modelling and analysis. The authors show that this effort is not trivial and a trade-off between visual expressiveness, usability and usefulness has to be considered. Specifically, the authors integrate threat modelling with the socio-technical security modelling language (STS-ml), introduce automated analysis techniques that propagate threats in the combined models, and present tool support that enables reuse of threats facilitated by a threat repository. The authors illustrate their approach on a case study from the Air Traffic Management (ATM) domain, from which they extract some practical challenges. The authors conclude that threats provide a useful foundation and justification for the security requirements that the authors derive from goal modelling, but this should not be considered as a replacement to risk assessment. The usage of goals and threats early in the development process allows raising awareness of high-level security issues that occur regardless of the chosen technology and organizational processes.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3049
Author(s):  
Azza Allouch ◽  
Omar Cheikhrouhou ◽  
Anis Koubâa ◽  
Khalifa Toumi ◽  
Mohamed Khalgui ◽  
...  

Unmanned aerial systems (UAVs) are dramatically evolving and promoting several civil applications. However, they are still prone to many security issues that threaten public safety. Security becomes even more challenging when they are connected to the Internet as their data stream is exposed to attacks. Unmanned traffic management (UTM) represents one of the most important topics for small unmanned aerial systems for beyond-line-of-sight operations in controlled low-altitude airspace. However, without securing the flight path exchanges between drones and ground stations or control centers, serious security threats may lead to disastrous situations. For example, a predefined flight path could be easily altered to make the drone perform illegal operations. Motivated by these facts, this paper discusses the security issues for UTM’s components and addresses the security requirements for such systems. Moreover, we propose UTM-Chain, a lightweight blockchain-based security solution using hyperledger fabric for UTM of low-altitude UAVs which fits the computational and storage resources limitations of UAVs. Moreover, UTM-Chain provides secure and unalterable traffic data between the UAVs and their ground control stations. The performance of the proposed system related to transaction latency and resource utilization is analyzed by using cAdvisor. Finally, the analysis of security aspects demonstrates that the proposed UTM-Chain scheme is feasible and extensible for the secure sharing of UAV data.


Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Yadav

Unprecedented advancement in wireless technology, storage, and computing power of portable devices with the gigabyte speed of internet connectivity enables the possibility of communication among machine to machine. IoT has a different way to connect many nodes simultaneously to store, access, and share the information to improve the quality of life by the elimination of the involvement of human. Irrespective of unlimited benefit, IoT has so many issues that arise to eclipse IoT in reality because of its centralized model. Scalability, reliability, privacy, and security challenges are rising because of the huge numbers of IoT nodes, centralized architecture, and complex networks. Centralized architecture may lead to problems like a single point of failure, single way traffic, huge infrastructure cost, privacy, security, and single source of trust. Therefore, to overcome the issues of the centralized infrastructure of the IoT, the authors diverted to decentralized infrastructure. It may be the best decision in terms of performance, reliability, security, privacy, and trust. Blockchain is an influential latest decentralization technology to decentralize computation, process management, and trust. A combination of blockchain with IoT may have the potential to solve scalability, reliability, privacy, and security issues of IoT. This chapter has an overview of some important consensus algorithms, IoT challenges, integration of the blockchain with IoT, its challenges, and future research issues of a combination of blockchain and IoT are also discussed.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1663
Author(s):  
Adam Ibrahim Abdi ◽  
Fathy Elbouraey Eassa ◽  
Kamal Jambi ◽  
Khalid Almarhabi ◽  
Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi

The Internet of Things paradigm is growing rapidly. In fact, controlling this massive growth of IoT globally raises new security and privacy issues. The traditional access control mechanisms provide security to IoT systems such as DAC (discretionary access control) and mandatory access control (MAC). However, these mechanisms are based on central authority management, which raises some issues such as absence of scalability, single point of failure, and lack of privacy. Recently, the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain technology integrated with access control can help to overcome privacy and security issues in the IoT. This paper presents a review of different access control mechanisms in IoT systems. We present a comparison table of reviewed access control mechanisms. The mechanisms’ scalability, distribution, security, user-centric, privacy and policy enforcing are compared. In addition, we provide access control classifications. Finally, we highlight challenges and future research directions in developing decentralized access control mechanisms for IoT systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 9393
Author(s):  
Shantanu Pal ◽  
Zahra Jadidi

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) can be seen as an extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) services and applications to industry with the inclusion of Industry 4.0 that provides automation, reliability, and control in production and manufacturing. IIoT has tremendous potential to accelerate industry automation in many areas, including transportation, manufacturing, automobile, marketing, to name a few places. When the benefits of IIoT are visible, the development of large-scale IIoT systems faces various security challenges resulting in many large-scale cyber-attacks, including fraudulent transactions or damage to critical infrastructure. Moreover, a large number of connected devices over the Internet and resource limitations of the devices (e.g., battery, memory, and processing capability) further pose challenges to the system. The IIoT inherits the insecurities of the traditional communication and networking technologies; however, the IIoT requires further effort to customize the available security solutions with more focus on critical industrial control systems. Several proposals discuss the issue of security, privacy, and trust in IIoT systems, but comprehensive literature considering the several aspects (e.g., users, devices, applications, cascading services, or the emergence of resources) of an IIoT system is missing in the present state of the art IIoT research. In other words, the need for considering a vision for securing an IIoT system with broader security analysis and its potential countermeasures is missing in recent times. To address this issue, in this paper, we provide a comparative analysis of the available security issues present in an IIoT system. We identify a list of security issues comprising logical, technological, and architectural points of view and consider the different IIoT security requirements. We also discuss the available IIoT architectures to examine these security concerns in a systematic way. We show how the functioning of different layers of an IIoT architecture is affected by various security issues and report a list of potential countermeasures against them. This study also presents a list of future research directions towards the development of a large-scale, secure, and trustworthy IIoT system. The study helps understand the various security issues by indicating various threats and attacks present in an IIoT system.


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