Abstract P121: Lifestyle Factors Related to the Difference in Serum Lipids Between Japanese -Americans in Hawaii and Japanese in Japan: the INTERLIPID Study

Circulation ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Kimani ◽  
Aya Kadota ◽  
Katsuyuki Miura ◽  
Naoko Miyagawa ◽  
Nagako Okuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Dietary Cholesterol ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Japanese Americans ◽  
Site Difference ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
The Difference

Background: Immigration studies reported that dyslipidemia is more prevalent in people living in a western lifestyle. However, it is not clear what kind of lifestyle and dietary factors contribute to this difference. Aim: To investigate whether lifestyle including dietary factors could explain the difference in serum lipids between Japanese in Japan and Japanese-Americans in Hawaii living a western lifestyle. Methods: Analyses were conducted in the INTERLIPID study, where four standardized in-depth 24-h dietary recalls were performed. Non-fasting blood was drawn from the participants who included 1,087 Japanese and 176 Japanese-American. Participants’ characteristics were described as means and SD , t test was used for the comparison of means between Hawaii and Japan. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine relationships between dietary and lifestyle factors and the difference in serum lipids levels (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C] and log transformed triglycerides [log-TG]) between Hawaii and Japan, adjusting for age, sex and site as the basic model. Other confounders were then added separately to the basic model. Percentage reduction of regression coefficient for the difference between Hawaii and Japan was calculated. Results: In men, LDL-C levels were significantly higher in Japanese-Americans (138.3 mg/dl) compared to Japanese in Japan (120.3mg/dl, P<0.0001). Similarly, in women LDL-C levels were higher in Japanese-Americans (135.5 mg/dl) than in Japanese in Japan (123.7mg/dl, P<0.001). Median levels of TG were also higher in Japanese-Americans compared to Japanese in Japan (men: 171.0mg/dl and 132.0mg/dl, P<0.001 and women: 132.0mg/dl and 94.5mg/dl, P<0.0001). Mean intakes of most nutrients were significantly different between Japan and Hawaii for both men and women. In multiple linear regression models, for LDL-C, BMI reduced the regression coefficient of site difference by 44.6% in the basic model that included age, sex and site. Added to the basic model separately, alcohol, dietary cholesterol and saturated fatty acid reduced LDL-C site difference by 11%, 15.6% and 13.4%, respectively. For log-TG, BMI reduced the regression coefficient of site difference by 55.8% and other variables tested reduced the site difference by less than 5%.With step by step addition of other variables (BMI, alcohol, dietary cholesterol, fiber and total fat) into the multiple linear regression model, the site LDL-C and log-TG coefficient further reduced from 14.4 to 3.4 (-76.6%) and 0.31 to 0.10 (-68.2%), respectively. Conclusion: BMI explained about half of the higher LDL-C and TG levels in Japanese-Americans in Hawaii compared to Japanese in Japan. BMI together with other macro-nutrients contributed to about 70% of the difference. Further investigation is required to explore the remaining difference.

scholarly journals Feasibility study of assessing the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC) score via videoconferencing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Seghezzo ◽  
Yvonne Van Hoecke ◽  
Laura James ◽  
Donna Davoren ◽  
Elizabeth Williamson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cognitive Tests ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Pearson Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background The Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC) is a composite score which can detect the first signs of cognitive impairment, which can be of importance for research and clinical practice. It is designed to be administered in person; however, in-person assessments are costly, and are difficult during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Objective To assess the feasibility of performing the PACC assessment with videoconferencing, and to compare the validity of this remote PACC with the in-person PACC obtained previously. Methods Participants from the HEalth and Ageing Data IN the Game of football (HEADING) Study who had already undergone an in-person assessment were re-contacted and re-assessed remotely. The correlation between the two PACC scores was estimated. The difference between the two PACC scores was calculated and used in multiple linear regression to assess which variables were associated with a difference in PACC scores. Findings Of the 43 participants who were invited to this external study, 28 were re-assessed. The median duration in days between the in-person and the remote assessments was 236.5 days (7.9 months) (IQR 62.5). There was a strong positive correlation between the two assessments for the PACC score, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0·82 (95% CI 0·66, 0·98). The multiple linear regression found that the only predictor of the PACC difference was the time between assessments. Interpretation This study provides evidence on the feasibility of performing cognitive tests online, with the PACC tests being successfully administered through videoconferencing. This is relevant, especially during times when face-to-face assessments cannot be performed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA SITUS JUAL-BELI ONLINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
I Gede Andri Setiawan ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Price Perception ◽  
Usefulness Perception

The purpose of this study were to analyze (1) the influence of trust of the purchase interest of online shop consumers, (2) the influence of risk perception of the  purchase  interest  of  online  shop  consumers,  (3)  the  influence  of  use fulness perception of the purchase interest of online shop consumers, (4) the influence of price perception of the purchase interest of online shop consumers. The populations in this research are  student of Ahmad Dahlah University Yogyakarta  Campus  One.  The  method  sample  is  purposif  sampling  with  the number  of  sample  as  much  as  100  respondents  from  three  Faculty  that  is, Economy  Faculty,  Psycology  Faculty,  and  FTDI.  Collecting  data  using questionnaires  that  was  done  validity  test  and  realibity  test.  This  research  was done by using multiple linear regression data analysis. The  results  of  this  study  indicate  that  (1)  the  trust  is  not  significant influence on consumer purchase interest of the sites online shop, this is evidenced by the significant value  is bigger  than the probability alpha value of 0.05 (0,206 > 0.05), and the regression coefficient has a  positive value of 0.062; (2)  the  trust is not significant influence on consumer purchase interest of the sites online shop, this  is  evidenced  by  the  significant  value  is  bigger  than  the  probability  alpha value of 0.05 (0, 0,234 > 0.05), and the regression coefficient has a positive value of  0.057;  (3)  the  usefulness  perception  is  significant  influence  on  consumer purchase interest of the sites online shop, this is evidenced by the significant value is  smaller  than  the  probability  alpha  value  of  0.05  (0.000  <  0.05),  and  the regression coefficients has a positive value of 0.456; (4) the price perception is not significant  influence on consumer purchase interest of the sites online shop, this  is  evidenced  by  the  significant  value  is  bigger  than  the  probability  alpha value of 0.05 (0.066 > 0.05), and the regression coefficient has a  positive value of  0.111;  and  (5)  trust,  risk  perception,  usefulness  perception  and  price perception  together  have  an  effect  on  consumer  purchase  interest  of  the  sites online  shop,  this  is  evidenced  by  the  significant  value  is  smaller  than  the probability alpha value of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The R2 test results in this study was obtained  R2 value  of  0.413.  This  shows  that  purchase  interest  is  influenced  by trust, risk perception, use perception, and price  perception by 41.3%, while the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other factors not observed by the researcher or considered fixed.

scholarly journals Keterbukaan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Lima Negara ASEAN Periode 1996-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Nabila Eka Marza Oktavia ◽  
Aris Soelistyo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Testing Hypotheses ◽  
Asean Countries

This study aims to determine the effect of foreign debt, exports, and inflation on economic growth in the five ASEAN countries in the period 1996-2017. The tool used in this study is multiple linear regression using panel data by testing hypotheses, namely test f, t test, coefficient of determination . The results of this study show together foreign debt, exports, and inflation against economic growth in five ASEAN countries, with a probability value of 0.0000. While individually foreign debt has a negative and significant effect on economic growth with a regression coefficient of -2.599232 and a probability value of 0.0035, exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth with a regression coefficient of 1.801832 and a probability value of 0.0573, and inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth with a regression coefficient of -0.245798 and a probability value of 0.0000.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN, KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PERENCANAAN KARIER BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN PDAM KABUPATEN KEDIRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Anita Sumelvia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Water Companies ◽  
Variable Influence

This research is analyze the influence of training, the ability work and development career, of the performance of employees PDAM Kabupaten Kediri. As for research sample areas is 49 employees of PDAM Kediri.An analysis of this research using multiple linear regression using SPSS software, produced the following: all the variables was in also had an impact significantly correlates with the employee performance. For training variables influence the performance of local PDAM company employees tens of thousand of workers Kabupaten Kediri as much as 0.022. For work ability variables, influence the performance employees PDAM Kediri of 0.605 while for development carrer variable influence of 0.266 of the PDAM Kediri employee performances.This research result indicates that to enhance the performance of some of their workers, Kediri district local clean water companies PDAM should prioritize more on the ability of , because been disclosed in the research it produces the regression coefficient the greatest of all ( as much as 0.605 ) Keyword: Trainning, Work Ability, Carrer Development and Employee Performance

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-209
Author(s):  
Asdar Asdar ◽  
Naidah Naidah
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Local Revenue

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending and population on local revenue in Makassar City. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the calculation of SPSS version 2.3, it shows that government spending has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Makassar City, where the regression coefficient is 1.108 with a significant level of 0.011 (0.011 0.05). Meanwhile, the population has a negative and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Makassar City, where the regression coefficient is -5.861 with a significant level of 0.003 (0.003 0.05).

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Kaitannya Dengan Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMK

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Mega Hermayanti ◽  
Hari Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Entrepreneurial Learning ◽  
The Difference

This study was conducted to see how much influence entrepreneurial learning and family environment to the entrepreneurial intention of students. Type of research is descriptive and verification with samples taken as many as 108 respondents from 151 population. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of research using multiple linear regression analysis, showed that entrepreneurial learning and family environment significantly affect the entrepreneurial intention of  students. The difference in this study with other studies located from the object of research, measurement instruments used, population and sample, as well as research results. In this study, using the theory of journals and books, so the theory used is different.

scholarly journals The association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and serum lipids in the Southern Thai population

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nutjaree Jeenduang ◽  
Boonnisa Sangkaew
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
25 Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
The Relationship

IntroductionDyslipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Vitamin D deficiency has been found to be associated with CVD. However, the relationships between vitamin D and lipids are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vitamin D status and serum lipids in Southern Thai subjects.Material and methodsA total of 726 healthy subjects in Southern Thailand were enrolled in the study. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), lipid profiles, fasting plasma glucose, anthropometric data, blood pressure, and body composition were measured. The relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and biochemical data was evaluated by partial correlation and multiple linear regression analyses. The association of serum 25(OH)D levels with dyslipidaemia was analysed using multivariate regression analysis.ResultsSerum 25(OH)D levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and body composition parameters after adjusting for age in women. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that TC and BMI were independent predictors for 25(OH)D concentrations in women. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio of hypertriglyceridaemia (OR 0.51; 95% CI: 0.32–0.80, p = 0.004) and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR 0.43; 95% CI: 0.26–0.71, p = 0.001) were significantly lower in vitamin D sufficiency when compared with hypovitaminosis D in women.ConclusionsVitamin D sufficiency could reduce risk of hypertriglyceridaemia and reduced HDL-C, particularly in women, suggesting that vitamin D sufficiency may have beneficial effects on lipids and a decreased risk for CVD in Thai women.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Non Performance Loan (Npl) And Loan Deposit Ratio (Ldr) On Return On Asset (Roa) In Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Agung Rahmat Ilahi ◽  
Karona Cahya Susena ◽  
Wagini Wagini
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Linear Regression Equation ◽  
Linear Regression Coefficient ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Regression Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performance Loans (NPL) and Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. The sample in this study is the financial statements at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk for the period 2010 to 2019 The data collection method uses the documentation method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression, coefficient From the calculation of the multiple linear regression equation, it can be seen  that the results of the regression test: Y = 14.944– 1.072 X1 - 0.099X2. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.846. This means that X1 (Non Performance Loan (NPL)) and X2 (Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR)) have an effect on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) by 84.6% while the rest (100% - 84.6% = 15.4%) is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t test show that there is a significant effect between NPL and LDR on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk partially or separately The results of the F test show that there is a significant influence between NPL and LDR on Return on Assets (ROA) (Y) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk simultaneously or collectively.of determination and hypothesis testing.

scholarly journals MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNSWAGATI CIREBON

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Henawati Prilovia ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Economics Faculty ◽  
Linear Regression Technique ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this research was to know: (1) the influence of both Entrepreneurship knowledge and family environment for interest in entrepreneurship students; and (2) the difference of entrepreneurship interest in the students who come from entrepreneurial families and non-entrepreneurial families.This research belongs to survey research. The population of this research was 989 students of economics faculty in Unswagati and the sample of this research was the 91 respondents among them. The data of this research were obtained through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression technique and independent samples t-test were employed as the data analysis technique. The result shows that: (1) There is a positive effect of entrepreneurship knowledge for entrepreneurial interest; (2) There is a positive effect of family environment for entrepreneurial interest; and (3) there are difference of entrepreneurial interest in the students of the Faculty of Economics who come from entrepreneurial families and non-entrepreneurial families. Keywords: Entrepreneurial interest, Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Family Environment.

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