Dawud al-Fatani’s Thoughts on Marriage in Īḍāḥu l-Bāb li-Murīdi l-Nikāḥ bi-l-Ṣawāb

Hawwa ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Zanariah Noor ◽  
Nazirah Lee

Abstract This paper examines Sheikh Dawud al-Fatani’s Īḍāḥu l-bāb li-murīdi l-nikāḥ bi-l-ṣawāb (“Explanation of the chapter for the one who desires a good marriage”), which outlines his understanding and mastery of the jurisprudence of Islamic family law. Al-Fatani is a renowned nineteenth-century Malay Muslim scholar, and his work is widely referred to in Islamic education institutions in the region. A close scrutiny of Īḍāḥu l-bāb offers a profound understanding of nineteenth-century Malay Muslims’ view of the institution of marriage. The foci of this paper include the general concept of marriage in Islam; guidelines on spouse selection; the obligations of both husband and wife; and the law on inter-religious marriage. In summary, al-Fatani shows that marriage requires a meticulous consideration of all parties involved; after all, family is a paramount social unit that needs to be preserved to ensure stability in the development of a society.

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Md. Zawawi Abu Bakar ◽  
Rajwani Md. Zain ◽  
Wan Ab Rahman Khudzri Wan Abdullah

This paper aims to explain the dilemma that occurs in marital relationships. The issue of performing the external or internal maintenance obligation on the husband who has HIV / AIDS causes the wife to suffer. Thus, a qualitative study has been done to identify the dilemma that occurs in the relationship between husband and wife. Archival research methods such as the provisions of Islamic Family Law (UUKI), fiqh munakahat and case studies have been used. Interview methods were also performed to answer the objectives of the study. A total of 8 respondents, namely the wives of AIDS sufferers, were interviewed to obtain study data and the data was finally analyzed manually (QDA). The results show that there is discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS (OHDHA) (wife) in the form of external and internal maintenance (husband and wife relationship). Even sadder, all respondents have been infected with HIV / AIDS as a result of intimate relationships with their husbands. The study finally concludes that OHDHA (wife) needs guidance and understanding of how to deal with the dilemma of performing duties as a wife and avoiding darar treatment from her partner (husband). Keywords: UUKI, Obligation, Wife, nafkah, HIV/AIDS. Makalah ini bertujuan menjelaskan dilema yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Isu berkenaan melaksanakan kewajipan nafkah zahir atau batin terhadap suami yang menghidap HIV/AIDS menyebabkan isteri menderita. Justeru, satu kajian kualitatif telah dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti dilemma tersebut yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Kaedah kajian arkib seperti peruntukan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (UUKI), fiqh munakahat dan kajian kes telah digunakan. Kaedah temubual juga telah dilakukan untuk menjawab objektif kajian. Responden seramai 8 orang iaitu isteri kepada penghidap AIDS telah ditemubual bagi mendapat data kajian dan data akhirnya dianalisis secara manual (QDA). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa berlaku diskriminasi terhadap Orang Hidup Dengan HIV/AIDS (OHDHA) (isteri) iaitu dalam bentuk nafkah zahir dan batin (hubungan suami isteri). Lebih menyedihkan lagi semua responden telah dijangkiti HIV/AIDS hasil hubungan intim bersama suami. Kajian akhirnya menyimpulkan bahawa OHDHA (isteri) perlu kepada bimbingan dan pemahaman bagaimana menangani dilemma melaksanakan kewajipan sebagai isteri dan mengelakkan daripada perlakuan darar daripada pasangannya (suami).   Kata kunci: UUKI, kewajipan, isteri, nafkah, HIV/AIDS


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Muslem Muslem ◽  
Siti Aminah Binti Abd Samat

Majelis Tahkim sebagai proses penyelesaian sengketa (syiqāq) yang melibatkan pertemuan suami dan isteri bersama dengan Hakam untuk tujuan perdamaian atau perceraian dengan lafaz talak atau dengan khuluk. Berdasarkan fakta empiris menyatakan bahwa salah satu provinsi yang paling menonjol menggunakan metode Majelis Tahkim ini adalah Provinsi Selangor. Sebagaimana yang diketahui oleh penulis bahwa praktek Majelis Tahkim di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Shah Alam menggunakan Kaedah-Kaedah Hakam yang diterapkan khusus di Provinsi Selangor sahaja yang berbeda dengan provinsi yang lain di Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana praktek Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Nomor 2 Tahun 2003 Seksyen 48 mengenai penambahan Kaedah-Kaedah Hakam (Negeri Selangor) terhadap pelaksanaan Majelis Tahkim dalam penyelesaian sengketa rumah tangga (syiqāq) di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Shah Alam. Penulisan skripsi ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme Majelis Tahkim dalam penyelesaian sengketa rumah tangga dan keunggulan Kaedah-Kaedah Hakam yang digunakan. Oleh itu, penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil penelitian penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme Majelis Tahkim dalam penyelesaian sengketa rumah tangga di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Shah Alam menggunakan Kaedah-Kaedah Hakam terdapat beberapa keunggulan antaranya menjelaskan tentang Hakam dan proses Majelis Tahkim secara rinci sebagai panduan Hakam. Seterusnya, proses Majelis Tahkim ini mampu mengurangi beban Mahkamah Syariah dalam menyelesaikan kasus yang banyak di meja Mahkamah. Oleh hal yang demikian, diharapkan bagi pihak kerajaan perundangan untuk memberlakukan Kaedah-Kaedah Hakam ini bagi semua provinsi di Malaysia agar Hakam mendapatkan panduan lebih mendalam terkait Hakam dan proses Majelis Tahkim. Tahkim Assembly as a dispute resolution process (SYIQĀQ) involving a husband and wife meeting along with Hakam for peace or divorce with the pronunciation of Talak or with Khuluk. According to empirical facts, it states that one of the most prominent provinces using the method of the Tahkim assembly is Selangor province. As it is known by the authors that the practice of the Tahkim assembly in Shah Alam Sharia court used the essential methods applied in the province of Selangor only different from other provinces in Malaysia. This study aims to obtain an overview of the enactment of Islamic Family Law number 2 the year 2003 section 48 on the addition of the Hakam methods (Selangor State) on the implementation of the Tahkim assembly in the settlement of household disputes (SYIQĀQ) in the Syariah low court of Shah Alam. The writing of this thesis is aimed at knowing how the Tahkim assembly mechanisms in the settlement of household disputes and the excellence of the Hakam methods used. Thus, this writer uses a descriptive method of analysis. From the results of the author's research can be concluded that the mechanism of the Tahkim assembly in the settlement of household disputes in Shah Alam Syariah low court using the essential methods there are several advantages between explaining Hakam and the process of Tahkim assembly in detail as a guide to Hakam. Subsequently, the Tahkim assembly process was able to reduce the burden of sharia Court in resolving many cases at the Court table. Therefore, it is expected for the legal government to enforce this Hakam method for all provinces in Malaysia for Hakam to obtain a more in-depth guide to the Hakam and the process of the Tahkim assembly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-202
Author(s):  
Idrus Al-Ghifarry ◽  
A. Kumedi Ja'far ◽  
Liky Faizal

This research was made to analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in marriage. To analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive in nature, namely by using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the urgency of the marriage agreement is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets. The urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law, namely. First, to form a sakinah family, it is best if the prospective husband and wife make a marriage agreement which includes communication problems, personal and shared assets, biological needs (sex), economic problems, and appearance. Second, the marriage agreement includes a form of maslahah for married couples to achieve maqashid asy-syari'ah. Through a marriage agreement, what is the goal of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit can be realized or achieved.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaenal Fanani

Abstract: The one of the crucial issues in the Islamic family law in Indonesia is the issue of gender equity including tug of love. It is caused by historical and empirical of Islamic family law which still put unequal status and unequal roles between men and women. That Islamic family law is law that has become the positive law or has become law and regulation in Indonesia. This article will discuss about the provision of tug of love dispute in Islamic family law in Indonesia, and the renewal of provision of tug of love dispute from a gender justice perspective. Based on the review and analysis can be concluded that the provision of tug of love dispute in Islamic family law in Indonesia (particularly Article 105 and 156 KHI) is not gender equitable and should be revised by adding the aspect of morality, aspect of health, the ability to educate and the ability to take care of children as the main parameter in determining the right parent who will possess the custody of the children.Abstrak: Salah satu persoalan krusial dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia yang perlu mendapat pembaharuan dewasa ini adalah persoalan keadilan jender dalam hukum keluarga, termasuk hak asuh anak. Hal ini dikarenakan kenyataan historis-empiris hukum keluarga masih menempatkan status dan peran yang tidak setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hukum keluarga yang dimaksud adalah hukum keluarga yang sudah menjadi hukum positif atau menjadi peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana ketentuan sengketa hak asuh anak dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia, serta bagaimana pembaruan ketentuan sengketa hak asuh anak dalam perspektif keadilan jender. Berdasarkan kajian artikel ini, dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, ketentuan hukum tentang sengketa hak asuh anak yang diatur dalam pasal 105 dan 156 KHI tidak responsif jender. Kedua, aspek moralitas, kesehatan dan kemampuan mendidik dan memelihara anak tidak bisa dimonopoli oleh jenis kelamin tertentu akan tetapi semua aspek tersebut sama-sama bisa dimiliki baik oleh kaum perempuan (ibu) maupun oleh kaum laki-laki (bapak).


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Mawardi Dalimunthe

The concept of sakinah family according to Muhammad Qurasih Shihab in Tafsir Al-Mishbah there are ten basic constructs, namely: 1). Marriage unites spirituality (mind) and body. 2). Marriage brings calm. 3). Know each other. 4). Love each other. 5). Love each other. 6). Biological channeling. 7). Sourced from all family members. 8). Its function brings together two large families. 9). Sourced from the heart (heart), then radiated outward in the form of activity (husband and wife). 10). Sakinah family strongly supports the effectiveness of worship to God. Ten constructs, the essence of Maqasyid sharia from the concept of the sakinah family according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah is mahabbatullah (love of Allah). Love (mawaddah) is a tree that thrives in the heart. The root is humility to the lover (warahmah), the trunk is the introduction to him, the branch is fear of God and the creature must not let anyone stain it, the leaves are shy to shame and humiliation, the fruit is the unity of the heart that gives birth to cooperation, the flowers are mutually guarding each other's honor and closing the other's shame, the seed is calm (sakinah), while the water that watering it is remembering and mentioning his name. The thinking of Muhammad Quraish Shihab about sakinah family in the interpretation of al-Mishbah in terms of the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia that the concept of sakinah family is very relevant to the Marriage Law, because his concept according to article 1 is to establish a happy and eternal family based on the Godhead The Almighty. Keywords: Concept, Maqasyid Syariah, and Sakinah Family  


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
Nur Sarah Tajul Urus ◽  
Shahmi Awang ◽  
Mohd Syahmil Samsudin ◽  
Alias Azhar

Islamic Family Law Act or Enactment of the States in Malaysia has recognised that such property may be demanded or claimed by the husband and wife during the normal marriage period or when the husband wishes to polygamy. Such property can also be claimed after the death of one of the spouses or the dissolution of marriage through divorce or one of the apostasy couples and the religion of other religions. The Strategic Plan to portray Malaysia's face in the Common Prosperity Vision was born after the end of the National Vision Policy 2020 and the Vision of TN50 championing the same laws to protect women's rights, so that these groups could plan their future finances even as a wife or wives of polygamous husbands (honey), wife who’s husband death (widow), widow, and single mother. Symbolic contribution to jointly acquired property claims is a form of property distribution given specifically for women and this practice is provided under Islamic family law in Malaysia. Symbolic contribution of this property can only be applied in the Syariah High Court during the period of marriage and upon divorce, polygamy or death. The first objective of this study is to identify the provisions of laws relating to jointly acquired property. The second objective is to analyze cases decided by the courts in relation to claims of jointly acquired property. The third objective is to propose a simple, fast and friendly standard operating procedure for jointly acquired property applications. The study used qualitative methodology. Content analysis methods are also applied where most of the library-sourced materials consist of primary and secondary data. The main data is collected from the book fiqh to explain how the fiqh method is applied. The provisions of the law in the Kedah State Islamic Family Law Enactment 2008 and other relevant statutes as well as related legal cases are also referred to. In addition, the method of observation and reference of the original case in court is also implemented. Secondary data is based on published materials, such as textbooks, journal articles, online databases and the Internet. For analysis, this study uses a combined method of data analysis, i.e. descriptive, critical and comparative approach. The judges' statements in each case are thoroughly examined and followed by rational justification. The results show that the harmonisation of fiqh law and legal adaptation on jointly acquired property is the best law to apply especially by islamic family law institutions. The goal of giving symbolic contributions to jointly acquired assets is to maintain the best interests for married couples according to the context of the ‘uruf in Malaysia. Therefore, the laws and guidelines in force are parallel and do not contradict the ruling of fiqh in Islam. It also guarantees that the couple will benefit from the distribution of property in marriage and after a divorce, polygamy or death. What the government has implemented is a necessity to protect the welfare of couples by introducing certain procedures to ensure justice for the husband and wife in the future in safeguarding the welfare and justice of the wife.  Abstrak Akta atau Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Negeri-negeri di Malaysia telah mengiktiraf bahawa harta sepencarian boleh diminta atau dituntut haknya oleh suami dan isteri dalam tempoh perkahwinan biasa atau ketika suami ingin berpoligami. Harta sepencarian juga boleh dituntut selepas berlakunya kematian salah satu pasangan atau pembubaran perkahwinan melalui perceraian atau salah satu pasangan murtad dan menganut agama lain. Pelan Strategik bagi mempotretkan wajah Malaysia dalam Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama dilahirkan selepas berakhirnya Dasar Wawasan Negara 2020 dan Visi TN50 memperjuangkan undang-undang yang sama demi melindungi hak wanita, agar golongan ini boleh merancang kewangan masa depan mereka walaupun sebagai seorang isteri atau madu, balu, janda, dan ibu tunggal. Sumbangan simbolik dalam tuntutan harta sepencarian merupakan satu bentuk pembahagian harta yang diberikan khusus untuk wanita dan amalan ini diiktraf oleh undang-undang keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Sumbangan simbolik harta sepencarian ini hanya boleh dipohon di Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah ketika dalam tempoh perkahwinan dan apabila berlakunya perceraian, poligami atau kematian. Objektif pertama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti peruntukan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan harta sepencarian. Objektif kedua adalah untuk menganalisis kes-kes yang diputuskan oleh mahkamah berkaitan tuntutan harta sepencarian. Objektif ketiga pula adalah untuk mencadangkan satu prosedur operasi standard yang mudah, cepat dan mesra bagi  permohonan harta sepencarian. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Kaedah analisis kandungan turut digunakan di mana  sebahagian besar bahan-bahan bersumberkan perpustakaan yang terdiri daripada data primer dan sekunder. Data utama dikumpulkan dari kitab fiqah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kaedah fiqah diterapkan. Peruntukan undang-undang dalam Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Kedah 2008 dan lain-lain statut berkaitan serta kes undang-undang yang berkaitan turut dirujuk. Selain itu, kaedah pemerhatian dan rujukan kes asal di mahkamah juga dilaksanakan. Data sekunder pula adalah berdasarkan bahan yang diterbitkan, seperti buku teks, artikel jurnal, pangkalan data dalam talian dan Internet. Untuk analisis, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah gabungan analisis data, iaitu pendekatan deskriptif, kritis dan perbandingan. Pernyataan hakim dalam setiap kes diperiksa dengan teliti dan diikuti dengan justifikasi yang rasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa harmonisasi hukum fiqah dan adaptasi undang-undang pada harta sepencarian adalah undang-undang terbaik untuk diguna pakai terutama oleh institusi undang-undang keluarga Islam. Matlamat pemberian sumbangan simbolik harta sepencarian adalah untuk mengekalkan kepentingan terbaik bagi pasangan suami isteri mengikut konteks uruf di Malaysia. Oleh itu, undang-undang dan garis panduan yang berkuat kuasa adalah selari dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum fiqah dalam Islam. Ia juga menjamin bahawa pasangan itu akan mendapat manfaat pembahagian harta dalam perkahwinan dan selepas berlakunya perceraian, poligami atau kematian. Apa yang telah dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan adalah satu keperluan untuk melindungi kebajikan pasangan dengan memperkenalkan prosedur tertentu bagi memastikan keadilan bagi suami dan isteri pada masa hadapan dalam menjaga kemaslahatan dan keadilan pihak isteri.


Kodifikasia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-282
Author(s):  
Anis Hidayatul Imtihanah

Artikel ini mengelaborasi hukum keluarga Islam dengan prinsip mubadalah yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir praktik dominasi, subordinasi dan bahkan kekerasan dalam keluarga. Sehingga sangat perlu mengangkat topik tentang relasi gender suami istri dalam keluarga untuk “membuka mata” akan pentingnya relasi yang sadar gender. Melalui kajian ini, diharapkan mampu mempertahankan akar hukum keluarga Islam yang ramah gender sehingga tidak akan ada lagi praktik dominasi dan subordinasi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkaji berbagai macam sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik relasi gender dalam keluarga sekaligus memadukannya dengan pendekatan feminis. Berdasarkan hasil penulusuran dari berbagai sumber referensi dijelaskan bahwa pola relasi suami istri yang baik itu adalah berdasar pada prinsip Al- Mu’asyarah bi Al- Ma’ruf. Hal tersebut akan terwujud jika kedua belah pihak yaitu suami istri saling memahami sekaligus menjalankan hak-hak dan kewajibannya secara resiprokal dan proposional, sehingga akan tercipta keselarasan. Tidak ada dominasi antara suami istri karena keduanya adalah saling melengkapi. Selain itu, keberadaan prinsip mubadalah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam merupakan sebuah keniscayaan untuk mewujudkan tatanan hukum yang ramah gender dalam keluarga Islam. [This study elaborates on Islamic family law with the principle of mubadalah which aims to minimize the practice of domination, subordination and even violence in the family. Moreover, the discussion also reveals the importance of gender-awareness relations in the family life. Through this study, it is expected to be able to maintain the root of Islamic family law in the gender-friendly relation point of view. So, there will be no more practices of domination and subordination in the domestic life. This research uses the library research method by examining various sources of literature related to the topic of gender relations in the family and also involves the feminist approach. The results show that the pattern of an ideal relationship between husband and wife is based on the principle of Al-Mu'asyarah bi Al-Ma’ruf. It can be realized if the husband and wife can understand each other and at the same time carry out their rights and obligations proportionally and reciprocally, thereby the harmony can be realized. There is no domination between husband and wife because both are complementary. In addition, the existence of the principle of mubadalah in Islamic Family Law is a necessity to realize and optimize a gender-friendly legal order in the Islamic family.]


2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. MOORE

Attention is drawn to the one side remaining of a nineteenth-century correspondence addressed to Alexander Somerville that is housed in the archives of the Scottish Association for Marine Science at Oban, concerning conchological matters. Previously unstudied letters from James Thomas Marshall shed new light on the practicalities of offshore dredging by nineteenth-century naturalists in the Clyde Sea Area; on personalities within conchology; on the controversies that raged among the conchological community about the production of an agreed list of British molluscan species and on the tensions between conchology and malacology. In particular, the criticism of Canon A. E. Norman's ideas regarding taxonomic revision of J. G. Jeffreys's British conchology, as expressed by Marshall, are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Alexander P. D. Mourelatos

This article discusses Xenophanes' “cloud astro-physics”. It analyses and explains all heavenly and meteorological phenomena in terms of clouds. It provides a view of this newer Xenophanes, who is now being recognized as an important philosopher-scientist in his own right and a crucial figure in the development of critical thought about human knowledge and its objects in the next generation of Presocratic thinkers. Xenophanes' account has been preserved in Aëtius, the doxographic compendium (1st or 2nd century ce) reconstructed by Hermann Diels late in the nineteenth century mainly from two sources that show extensive parallelism: pseudo-Plutarch Placita Philosophorum or Epitome of Physical Opinions (second century ce); and Ioannes Stobaeus' Eclogae Physicae or Physical Extracts (fifth century ce). In the Stobaeus version, which is also the one printed in the standard edition of the Pre-socratics.


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