Investigating the impact of teacher practices and noncognitive factors on mathematics achievement

2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-45
Author(s):  
Tristan Hann
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
School Level ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Modeling Framework ◽  
International Student Assessment ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Noncognitive Factors ◽  
The Impact

It is with increasing importance that mathematics education research considers the role of noncognitive motivation variables alongside elements of the classroom context in investigations of student mathematics performance. This study uses a hierarchical linear modeling framework to predict mathematics achievement from three classroom variables, project-based learning, group collaboration, and student-driven curriculum, and two noncognitive factors, mathematics anxiety and mathematics self-concept, utilizing data from the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) United States sample. Findings suggest that mathematics classroom contexts that are student-driven and integrate project-based learning positively impact mathematics achievement, and that both mathematics anxiety and mathematics self-concept contribute significantly towards explaining variation in mathematics achievement after accounting for gender, race, socioeconomic status, truancy, and school-level poverty.

scholarly journals Meta-analysis of the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Süleyman Nihat Şad ◽  
Ali Kış ◽  
Mustafa Demir ◽  
Niyazi Özer
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
School Level ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Middle School Level

This meta-analysis study aims to synthesize the results of individual studies on respectively small samples investigating the correlations between Mathematics anxiety and Mathematics achievement. Meta-analysis included a total of 11 studies which investigated the association between Mathematics anxiety and Mathematics achievement on Turkish students which were published between 2005 and 2014. These studies were conducted totally on 8327 students from different educational stages. The results of the analysis for all eleven studies involved suggested negative and statistically significant correlations between mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement. The combined effect size was calculated for all studies according to both Fixed (r=-.39) and Random (r=-.44) Effect Models. Moderator analysis based on the school level revealed that the combined effect size for the studies conducted at middle school level was significant, negative and at moderate level. In addition, the effect size for the studies conducted at high school level was significant, negative and at moderate level. Moreover, the comparison between the combined effect sizes with regard to different school levels revealed a statistically significant difference in favor of middle school level.

Perception or Confidence? Self-Concept, Self-Efficacy and Achievement in Mathematics: A Longitudinal Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yi Kung
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
International Association ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
School Level ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Self Efficacy

The Third International Mathematics and Science Study research of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement reported in 2003 that Taiwanese fourth- and eighth-graders' mathematics performance exceeded the international average; both groups ranked fourth from among all the participant countries. However, the Index of Students' Self-Confidence in Learning Mathematics was below the international average for both these groups. This study, coming at the end of the first year of a three-year project, explored Taiwanese students' mathematics learning at the high school level from a social cognitive perspective. Utilising structural equation modelling, it examined the relationships among mathematics self-concept, mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement using a longitudinal design. The subjects included 2198 seventh- and tenth-graders from Taiwan. The results indicate a significant correlation between mathematics self-concept and mathematics self-efficacy as well as significant longitudinal effects. Mathematics achievement at Time 1 significantly predicted the mathematics self-concept, mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement at Time 2, while mathematics self-concept and mathematics self-efficacy at Time 1 significantly predicted mathematics achievement at Time 2. The implications of these findings are discussed from the viewpoint of cultivating the students' interest and confidence in learning mathematics, and suggestions are provided for further research.

Three Paradoxical Effects on Academic Self-Concept Across Countries, Schools, and Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Marsh ◽  
Philip D. Parker ◽  
Reinhard Pekrun
Keyword(s):  
International Student ◽  
Student Assessment ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
School Level ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
International Student Assessment ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Starting School

Abstract. We simultaneously resolve three paradoxes in academic self-concept research with a single unifying meta-theoretical model based on frame-of-reference effects across 68 countries, 18,292 schools, and 485,490 15-year-old students. Paradoxically, but consistent with predictions, effects on math self-concepts were negative for: • being from countries where country-average achievement was high; explaining the paradoxical cross-cultural self-concept effect; • attending schools where school-average achievement was high; demonstrating big-fish-little-pond-effects (BFLPE) that generalized over 68 countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/non-OECD countries, high/low achieving schools, and high/low achieving students; • year-in-school relative to age; unifying different research literatures for associated negative effects for starting school at a younger age and acceleration/skipping grades, and positive effects for starting school at an older age (“academic red shirting”) and, paradoxically, even for repeating a grade. Contextual effects matter, resulting in significant and meaningful effects on self-beliefs, not only at the student (year in school) and local school level (BFLPE), but remarkably even at the macro-contextual country-level. Finally, we juxtapose cross-cultural generalizability based on Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data used here with generalizability based on meta-analyses, arguing that although the two approaches are similar in many ways, the generalizability shown here is stronger in terms of support for the universality of the frame-of-reference effects.

A Structural Model for Predicting Mathematics Achievement: Its Relation with Anxiety and Self-Concept in Mathematics

2000 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 835-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maher M. Abu-Hilal
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
School Students ◽  
Al Ain ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
School Records

This study proposed and tested a model of mathematics achievement and its relations to antecedent and subsequent factors using structural equations modeling. A sample of elementary school students in Al-Ain school district ( n = 394) completed an Arabic version of the Self-description Questionnaire as well as a questionnaire measuring their perception of the importance of mathematics, anxiety about it, and the amount of effort they exerted in studying. Mathematics grades were obtained from the official school records. Importance and effort were positively related to achievement which in turn had a positive path coefficient to self-concept and a negative path to anxiety. The hypothesized model explained 40%, 64%, and 73% of the variance in achievement, self-concept, and anxiety, respectively. The results can be interpreted as indicating that achievement is an important outcome and antecedent construct within the proposed model.

Mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement

2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian F. Sherman ◽  
David P. Wither
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
And Mathematics

How Do Technology Application and Equity Impact Student Achievement?

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Tak Cheung Chan
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Student Achievement ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Standardized Test ◽  
School Level ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Student Socioeconomic Status ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Impact Of Technology ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of technology application on student achievement in the state of Georgia. Technology application includes elements such as technology access, technology integration, and teacher technology proficiency. Student achievement refers to students’ standardized test scores in language, social studies, sciences, and mathematics in elementary, middle, and high schools. Results of Multiple Regression analysis yielded significant percentages of variance in student achievement that was attributable to Internet connected computer access. Another purpose of the study was to investigate the equity issues of school technology. School levels and student socioeconomic status were used as independent variables to determine if significant differences in technology application existed among the school levels and the socioeconomic status categories. Results of Analysis of Variance indicated that students of low socioeconomic status had far less opportunities to access Internet connected computers than students of high socioeconomic status. The level of technology application increased as students moved up the school level.

Ability Grouping, Mathematics Achievement, and Pupil Attitudes toward Mathematics

1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Anne Brassell ◽  
Susan Petry ◽  
Douglas M. Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Mathematics Scores ◽  
Mathematics Attitude ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Attitude Inventory ◽  
Ability Groups ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
And Mathematics

Relationships between mathematics attitude and mathematics ability were investigated using six scale scores from Sandman's Mathematics Attitude Inventory and four mathematics scores from the California Test of Basic Skills. The instruments were administered to 714 seventh-grade mathematics students in classes grouped by ability level. Results showed significant differences in mathematics attitude and mathematics ability among the class levels and the teacher-determined ability groups. The mathematics-attitude scales for self-concept and anxiety proved to be the best correlates of mathematics achievement. Attitude data suggest that pupils placed in average-ability groups have self-concept and anxiety difficulties equal to or greater than pupils in low-ability groups.

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