Liaison entre la religion et les fonctions culturelles de la famille

The relatively hereditary character of diverse cultural phenomena has already drawn attention to the role that the family can play in this trans mission. It appears in particular that political orientations and the chances of access to different types and levels of education can frequently be explained by a specific family membership. Two types of argument are put forward here in order to explain how the family can appear as a privileged place of cultural apprenticeship: on the one hand psychological arguments linked with the primary and universal character of family education and the type of relations that this develops; on the other hand a more sociological explanation based on the repercussion that the more or less great complexity of learned language entails with regard to diverse exterior participations, and on the comparison between the impact of the family and those of other socializing agents on the successive choices which they will impose. To these explanatory elements of the existing link between cultural memberships and the family environment is added, for religion as much as for the family, the transition from the public to the private sphere. This parallel evolution will tend to increase the autonomy of religion on the plane of secondary elaborations for which it will borrow its mode of re-interpretation from the exigencies of daily life, particularly from the family.

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Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dalam Keluarga

Wahana Akademika Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial ◽

10.21580/wa.v3i2.1143 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Bahrun Ali Murtopo

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Education Program ◽

Intellectual Development ◽

Family Education ◽

Parental Supervision ◽

Job Description ◽

Integrated Education ◽

The Family ◽

The Impact ◽

Significant Factors

AbstrakIndividual’s relationship in a family environment very affects child’s psychological and the impact will be seen when she is a teenager. Loving atmosphere and conducive atmosphere in an intellectual development which have been built in a family will make a child able to adapt himself, with his family and the surrounding community. Many experts proved that children who grew up in a home without parental supervision more have problem than children who receive supervision from their parents. Therefore, the formation of a family required an integrated education program and directed education program. Education programs in this family must be able to give a clear job description for each individual in the family, so that each individual can perform an ongoing role for the creation of a conducive family environment to educate children maximally. In the first part of this book we will describe some of the significant factors in outlines family education according to the Islamic teaching, which is as follows.Keywoard: konsep keluarga Islami, Hak dan kewajiban, Implikasiss

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Financial Education for Adults - Women beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) and Retirees with income of up to two minimum salaries

International Journal for Innovation Education and Research ◽

10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss12.844 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (12) ◽

pp. 18-38

Author(s):

Claudia Márcia de Jesus Forte ◽

Fernanda Sanches Rocha

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Family Environment ◽

Financial Literacy ◽

Impact Evaluation ◽

Financial Education ◽

The Family ◽

Bolsa Familia ◽

The One ◽

The Impact

The article presents the Impact Evaluation results carried out in the Financial Education Program for Women Beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) and Retirees with income of up to two minimum wages. This program aims to promote the increase of financial literacy and changes in habits and behaviors, in order to develop skills and abilities that help to manage the family budget efficiently. The methodology used was the one of experimental experience and made possible the coexistence with beneficiaries and retirees in their homes, seeking to understand the realities and the local needs. The change in behavior through the development of skills and abilities, as well as the acquired knowledge, demonstrated that decision making becomes more conscious, promoting autonomy and meaningful better in the quality of life of the family and the family environment.

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Freedom of Expression versus Privacy and the Right to Reputation

10.1093/oso/9780198795957.003.0009 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Dirk Voorhoof

Keyword(s):

Public Interest ◽

Freedom Of Expression ◽

Media Freedom ◽

Investigative Journalism ◽

The Public ◽

The Right Of Privacy ◽

The One ◽

Grand Chamber ◽

The Right ◽

The Impact

The normative perspective of this chapter is how to guarantee respect for the fundamental values of freedom of expression and journalistic reporting on matters of public interest in cases where a (public) person claims protection of his or her right to reputation. First it explains why there is an increasing number and expanding potential of conflicts between the right to freedom of expression and media freedom (Article 10 ECHR), on the one hand, and the right of privacy and the right to protection of reputation (Article 8 ECHR), on the other. In addressing and analysing the European Court’s balancing approach in this domain, the characteristics and the impact of the seminal 2012 Grand Chamber judgment in Axel Springer AG v. Germany (no. 1) are identified and explained. On the basis of the analysis of the Court’s subsequent jurisprudence in defamation cases it evaluates whether this case law preserves the public watchdog-function of media, investigative journalism and NGOs reporting on matters of public interest, but tarnishing the reputation of public figures.

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Personality and Dementia: an Approach to Differential Profile of the Caregiver

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education ◽

10.3390/ejihpe1030007 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 85-94

Author(s):

Elena de Andrés-Jiménez ◽

Rosa Mª Limiñana-Gras ◽

Encarna Fernández-Ros

Keyword(s):

Relevant Information ◽

Personality Profile ◽

Family Carers ◽

Psychological Variables ◽

People With Dementia ◽

The Family ◽

Study Population ◽

The One ◽

The Impact

The aim of this study is to determine the existence of a characteristic personality profile of family carers of people with dementia. The correct knowledge and use of psychological variables which affect the carer, helps to promote appropriate actions to mitigate the impact of care and improve the carer’s quality of life and likewise the one of the person cared for. The study population consists of 69 family carers of people with dementia, members of various associations and care centers. The results allow us to identify a characteristic personality profile for these carers and it reveals a specific psychological working in this sample, although we cannot directly relate it with the tasks of caring for people with this disease, this profile gives us very relevant information to pay more attention to the needs of this group. Moreover, the analysis of personality styles depends on the sex of the family carer, showing, once again, that the woman is in a situation of most vulnerability.

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Informal Volunteering and Socialization Effects: Examining Modelling and Encouragement by Parents and Partner

VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations ◽

10.1007/s11266-021-00315-z ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Marlou J. M. Ramaekers ◽

Ellen Verbakel ◽

Gerbert Kraaykamp

Keyword(s):

Social Relations ◽

Community Life ◽

Important Indicator ◽

Parental Encouragement ◽

Helping Behaviours ◽

The Family ◽

Socialization Processes ◽

Informal Volunteering ◽

Socializing Agents ◽

The Impact

AbstractInformal volunteering is seen as an important indicator of social relations and community life. We therefore investigate the impact of various socialization practices on informal volunteering, being small helping behaviours outside of organizations for people outside the household. From theoretical notions on socialization, we hypothesize that experiencing extensive prosocial socialization practices promotes informal volunteering. We examine socialization processes of both modelling and encouragement and consider two socializing agents: parents and partners. We test our expectations employing the sixth wave of the Family Survey Dutch Population (N = 2464) that included unique measures on socialization as well as informal volunteering and holds important control variables. Our results indicated that parental modelling, partner modelling and partner encouragement were all positively related to informal volunteering, but that parental encouragement was not significantly related to informal volunteering. Our paper, thus, underscores that socialization practices are relevant in nurturing social relations and community life.

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Some Observations on Psychopathy

Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal ◽

10.1177/070674376601100210 ◽

1966 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 132-139

Author(s):

Donald J. Mcculloch

Keyword(s):

Antisocial Behaviour ◽

Convincing Evidence ◽

The Other ◽

Treatment Programs ◽

Human Being ◽

The Family ◽

The One ◽

Sexual Object ◽

Socializing Agents ◽

Identical Behaviour

There is no convincing evidence to support the view that antisocial behaviour can be accounted for by reference to concepts such as learning defect, immaturity or lack of moral fibre. The criminal displays behaviour towards authorities identical to that displayed by a patriot in an occupied country towards the enemy. This identical behaviour, it is asserted by some, shows in the one case instability, cowardice, lack of resolve and in the other case, stability, courage, resolve and strength of will. These statements reveal the attitudes and bias of the observer without illuminating the situation of the observed. It is more relevant to examine what the psychopath has learned and the conditions in which his learning took place than to pursue enquiries aimed at demonstrating a learning defect. The human being is born without the attitudes, beliefs and sentiments towards e.g. property, sexual object etc., which are necessary for his successful incorporation into his ongoing social group. It is the intention of society's socializing agents, the family and the school, to inculcate in the developing human being these necessary attitudes, sentiments and beliefs. Psychopathic personalities are the consequence of the socializing process gone wrong. This paper describes the types of psychopath together with the learning situations which brought them about. The implications for treatment programs are examined.

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Islamic Perspective of Anti-Violence Education for Early Childhood in The Family Environment

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education ◽

10.51529/ijiece.v1i1.20 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 43-56

Author(s):

Luluk Atirotu Zahroh

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Early Childhood ◽

Family Environment ◽

Educational Environment ◽

Islamic Perspective ◽

The Family ◽

Early Chilhood ◽

Intelligence Development ◽

The Impact

Anti-violence education implemented in various educational environment, equally important the family environment. The impact of violence against spiritual emotional intelligence development of children leads to the negative things. Include that realize or not, violence that showed by parents have instilled hatred and excessive fear in children. Violence will infuse stubborn and rude in children, give wound in the hearts of children until they are adults. Islam teaches anti-violence education, especially on the early chilhood education, have to carry out with great affection. Many verses of the holy Koran which instruct to educate children with affection. The term like qaulan layyinan, qaulan ma'rufan and so on are some command to teach and interact with students full with love and through the good ways. Keyword: anti-violence education, early chilhood. Pendidikan anti kekerasan diterapkan di berbagai lingkungan pendidikan, dan tidak kalah pentingnya yaitu lingkungan keluarga. Dampak kekerasan orang tua terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan emosional spiritual anak ini mengarah pada hal-hal yang negatif. Dampak tersebut diantaranya adalah: sadar atau tidak kekerasan yang dilakukan orang tua telah menanamkan kebencian dan rasa takut yang berlebihan pada diri anak. Kekerasan akan menanamkan sifat keras dan sikap kasar pada diri anak, membekaskan luka di hati anak hingga mereka dewasa. Islam mengajarkan pendidikan yang bersifat anti kekerasan, apalagi dalam konteks mendidik anak usia dini, dilakukan dengan penuh kasih sayang. Banyak ayat al-Qurâ€™an yang memerintahkan mendidik anak dengan kasih sayang kepada putra-putranya yang masih kecil. Bahasa qaulan layyinan, qaulan maâ€™rufan dan sebagainya merupakan perintah untuk mendidik dan berinteraksi dengan anak didik dengan penuh kasih sayang dan cara yang baik. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan, Anak Usia Dini.

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TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA (Analisis Putusan Nomor 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk)

JOURNAL OF LEGAL RESEARCH ◽

10.15408/jlr.v3i2.20508 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Chairunisa Chairunisa ◽

Alfitra Alfitra ◽

Mara Sutan Rambe

Keyword(s):

Criminal Code ◽

Public Prosecutor ◽

Economic Factors ◽

The Public ◽

The Family ◽

The Right ◽

The Impact

Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidaktepatan penjatuhan pidana oleh Hakim kepada pelaku dalam kasus pencurian dengan pemberatan pada Putusan Nomor 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya pencurian dengan pemberatan dan pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku dalam Putusan Nomor 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan dalam putusan Nomor 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk oleh AD sebagai pelaku turut serta melakukan pencurian dengan pemberatan yaitu disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi karena ia merupakan tulang punggung keluarga dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik untuk dirinya maupun keluarganya. Kemudian, oleh karena semua unsur dalam dakwaan primair telah terpenuhi, Hakim menjatuhkan pidana kepada pelaku dengan dakwaan kesatu yaitu pelaku melanggar Pasal 363 Ayat (1) Ke-3, Ke-4, dan Ke-5 KUHP. Hakim sudah tepat mengambil keputusan yaitu mengadili pelaku dengan tindak pidana pencurian dalam keadaan memberatkan akan tetapi hukuman yang dijatuhkan oleh Hakim sangatlah minim dan lebih rendah dari apa yang dituntut oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum karena pelaku sebelum melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan baru saja keluar dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) dengan kasus Penggelapan dalam Putusan Nomor 133/Pid.B/2014/PN.Pti dan sudah pernah dihukum. Maka dari itu, hukuman yang diberikan kepada pelaku tidaklah sebanding dengan apa yang dilakukannya dan sebaiknya Hakim juga mempertimbangkan dampak dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan bagi korban akibat perbuatan pelaku.AbstractThe main problem in this research is the inaccuracy of the sentence handed down by the judge to the perpetrator of the robbery case weighing Decision Number 143/Pid.B/ 2015/PN.Dmk. This study aims to see and analyze the factors underlying the weighted actions and judges' considerations in imposing crimes against the perpetrators of Decision Number 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk. The results showed that the factors behind the occurrence of criminal acts of theft with weighting in the decision Number 143/Pid.B/2015/PN.Dmk by AD as the perpetrator participated in committing theft with weight, namely due to economic factors because he was the backbone of the family and had to meet the necessities of life both for himself and his family. Then, because all the elements in the primair indictment had been fulfilled, the Judge sentenced the perpetrator to the first charge, namely the perpetrator violating Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd, 4th, and 5th of the Criminal Code. The judge has made the right decision, namely trying the perpetrator with a criminal act of theft in burdensome circumstances, but the sentence handed down by the Judge is very minimal and lower than what is demanded by the Public Prosecutor because the perpetrator before committing the crime of theft with weight has just left the Penitentiary (Lapas) with embezzlement cases in Decision Number 133/Pid.B/2014/PN.Pti and have already been convicted. Therefore, the sentence given to the perpetrator is not proportional to what he has done and the judge should also consider the impact and harm caused to the victim as a result of the perpetrator's actions.

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Does the level of family dysfunction moderate the impact of genetic factors on the personality trait of neuroticism?

Psychological Medicine ◽

10.1017/s0033291703007840 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 33 (5) ◽

pp. 817-825 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

K. S. KENDLER ◽

S. H. AGGEN ◽

K. C. JACOBSON ◽

M. C. NEALE

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Personality Trait ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Genetic Factors ◽

False Negative ◽

Population Based ◽

Family Dysfunction ◽

Twin Model ◽

The Family ◽

The Impact

Background. While the family environment can directly influence later risk for psychopathology, dysfunction in the family of origin may also moderate the impact of genetic factors on liability for psychiatric disorders. Can a similar pattern be seen for the personality trait of Neuroticism (N) – which is a risk factor for many psychiatric conditions?Method. Our sample of 957 complete female–female twin pairs from a population-based register had measures of self-reported N and multiple reporters (twin, co-twin, mother, father) for family dysfunction (FD). Statistical analysis was conducted by traditional regression analysis and a moderator structural equation twin model operationalized in the computer program Mx.Results. Dividing the sample into quartiles based on increasing levels of FD, the mean of N increased substantially while correlations of N in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were relatively constant. Regression analyses did not suggest greater twin resemblance for N with increasing levels of FD. The best-fit structural equation model was the standard un-moderated model in which the proportion of variance in N due to genetic (39%) and unique environmental effects (61%) remained constant across values of FD.Conclusions. Although a false-negative result due to limited power cannot be excluded, these analyses do not support the hypothesis that FD moderates the impact of genetic factors on levels of N.

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